Bombay High Court
SHRI. RAKESH RAJENDRAKUMAR AGARWALversusSURESH KANTILAL JANI AND ORS.
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
- Bench
- GAURI GODSE
Holding
The courts correctly granted the interim injunction as the plaintiffs' prima facie title and possession claims justified preservation of the status quo, and there was no illegality in the orders.
Summary
The petitioner, defendant No.1, challenged an injunction granted by the trial court and affirmed by the first appellate court that restrained him from disturbing the plaintiffs' possession of a suit property and from alienating it. The injunction was based on the plaintiffs' claim of title under a registered sale deed dated 21 November 2013 and their alleged possession, while the petitioner argued that revenue records (7/12 extracts) showed he was a bona‑fide purchaser through defendants 2‑10. The High Court examined the findings of the lower courts, noting that the plaintiffs had prima facie title and that the revenue records did not conclusively establish the petitioner's possession at the interim stage. It held that the injunction was appropriate to preserve the status quo pending determination of the substantive suit. Consequently, the Court found no illegality or perversity in the lower courts' exercise of discretionary jurisdiction under Article 227 and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether an interim injunction restraining the petitioner from disturbing the plaintiffs' possession is justified in view of the plaintiff's prima facie title.
- Whether the 7/12 revenue extracts establish the petitioner's possession of the suit property.
- Whether the lower courts erred in granting the injunction based solely on the plaintiff's pleadings and title documents.
- Whether the discretionary jurisdiction under Article 227 warrants interference with the injunction order.
Subjects
- injunction
- possession
- sale deed
- interim relief
- Article 227
- revenue records
- 7/12 extract
- civil appellate jurisdiction
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:6257
65-WP-13483-2018.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Swapnil
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 13483 OF 2018
Rakesh Rajendrakumar Agarwal. … Petitioner
Vs.
Suresh Kantilal Jani and Ors. … Respondents
Mr. Prasad Dhakephalkar, Senior Advocate (Thr. V.C.), Mr.
Kishor Patil, Mr. Amol Mhatre, Ms. Sonal Dabholkar for the
petitioner.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 4th MARCH 2026
ORDER :
1. This writ petition is filed by defendant no.1 to challenge
the order passed by the trial court and confirmed by the first
appellate court granting an injunction. The order of injunction
restrains the petitioner from disturbing the plaintiffs’
possession and alienating the suit property or making any
changes to the suit property except according to the due
process of law.
2. Learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that both the courts have ignored the 7/12 extract in
the name of the petitioner and recorded findings in favour of
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the plaintiffs by relying upon the pleadings in Special Civil
Suit No. 90 of 2010 filed by defendant nos. 2 to 10. The
petitioner, i.e. defendant no.1, claims through defendant nos.
2 to 10. He submits that the said suit is filed by defendant
nos. 2 to 10 seeking possession from the plaintiffs. Learned
senior counsel for the petitioner, however, submits that to
support the petitioner’s contentions on possession, 7/12
extracts were produced on record, which would indicate that
the petitioner is in possession of the suit property. Hence,
only based on the pleadings in the suit filed by defendant
nos. 2 to 10, both courts could not have granted an injunction
against the petitioner, who is a bona fide purchaser through
defendant nos. 2 to 10. He, therefore, submits that the
impugned orders would warrant interference by this court.
3. I have perused the papers of the petition, the suit is
filed by respondent nos. 1, 2 and 3 to challenge the sale
deed dated 21st November 2013 executed by defendant nos.
2 to 10 in favour of defendant no.1. The plaintiffs seek to
protect their possession based on the title document of a
registered sale deed. The plaintiffs seek to challenge the sale
deed in favour of the petitioner mainly on the ground that the
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petitioner’s documents would not confer any right, title, or
interest in the suit property in favour of the petitioner.
4. A perusal of the findings recorded by both courts shows
that the courts have discussed the revenue records relied
upon by the petitioner. There is no dispute that defendant
nos. 2 to 10 have filed Special Civil Suit No. 90 of 2010 in
which they admitted that the plaintiffs are in possession. The
petitioner claims through defendant nos. 2 to 10. Hence,
based on the title documents relied upon by the plaintiffs,
both the courts have recorded prima facie findings in their
favour. So far as the revenue record is concerned, according
to both the courts, the same would not be sufficient to hold at
the interim stage that defendant no. 1 is in possession of the
suit property. The injunction granted by the trial court
restrains the petitioner from disturbing the plaintiffs’
possession without following due process of law. The
injunction also restrains the petitioner from creating third-
party rights in the suit property.
5. Considering the nature of the prayers in the suit, both
courts have rightly granted the order of injunction to preserve
the status of the suit property. Both the courts have
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concurrently recorded the prima facie findings in favour of the
plaintiffs. I do not find any illegality and perversity in the
reasons recorded in the impugned orders, warranting any
interference in the exercise of the discretionary jurisdiction
under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
6. The writ petition is, therefore, dismissed.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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