Bombay High Court
M/S. DAROLO AND ASSOCIATES THROUGH ITS PARTNERversusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
- Bench
- GAURI GODSE
Holding
The High Court held that the trial courts correctly refused condonation of delay in both matters due to lack of satisfactory explanation and non‑compliance with required permissions, and therefore dismissed the writ petitions.
Summary
The petitioner sought restoration of a suit dismissed in 2014 for failure to serve defendants, filing an application for condonation of a four‑year delay. The trial court rejected the application for lack of satisfactory explanation and the High Court found the petitioner had not complied with its directions to produce evidence of authority permission for construction. The petitioner also attempted to bring heirs of a deceased plaintiff on record after an 18‑year delay, which the trial court rejected for similar reasons. The High Court held that the trial courts were correct in refusing condonation as the petitioners failed to justify the delays or produce required documents, and there was no illegality or perversity warranting interference under Article 227. Consequently, both writ petitions were dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court was justified in refusing condonation of a four‑year delay for restoration of the suit against defendants 1 and 2.
- Whether the petitioner complied with the High Court’s directions to produce documentary evidence of construction permission.
- Whether the trial court was justified in refusing condonation of an 18‑year delay to bring heirs of plaintiff 1 on record.
- Whether there is any illegality or perversity in the trial court orders warranting interference under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
Subjects
- condonation of delay
- restoration of suit
- Civil Procedure Code
- Article 227
- writ jurisdiction
- suo moto notice
- non‑compliance with court directions
- heir representation
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:17925
14-WP-1475-2019.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 1475 OF 2019
Swapnil
M/s. Darolo and Associates
Through Its Partner. …Petitioner
Vs.
Union Of India and Ors. …Respondents
WITH
WRIT PETITION NO. 10734 OF 2019
Mr. S. C. Wakankar for the petitioner.
Mr. Aryanraj A. A. i/b. N. R. Bunba for respondent no.1
Dr. G. R. Sharma a/w. Mr. Gaurav Sharma, Mr. Rushikesh
Tondwalkar for respondent no.3.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 31st JULY 2026
ORDER :
WRIT PETITION NO. 1475 OF 2019
1. This writ petition is filed by the original plaintiff no.1 to
challenge the order passed by the trial court dismissing the
application for condonation of delay in applying for
restoration of the suit against defendant nos. 1 and 2.
2. The suit was dismissed on 1 st July 2014 against
defendant nos. 1 and 2 for not taking any steps to serve
them. After a period of more than four years, an application
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was filed for condonation of delay in filing the application for
restoration of the suit against defendant nos. 1 and 2 along
with the application for restoration of the suit. For want of any
satisfactory explanation for condonation of delay, the
application was rejected. Hence, this writ petition.
3. After hearing the parties, this court on 6 th February
2019 had directed the petitioner to produce documentary
evidence to show that the plaintiffs have disposed of all three
units by registered document and place on record the sale
deeds if the documents are executed. The petitioner was
further directed to place on record the documentary evidence
to show that they have carried out construction after
obtaining permission from the authorities.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in
compliance of the said directions, an additional affidavit of
the documents is filed. The copies of the three registered
sale deeds are produced on record. So far as the permission
for directions from the authorities is concerned, learned
counsel for the petitioner relies upon the order dated 6 th
August 1986 passed by the trial court in the suit permitting
the plaintiffs to carry out construction. The copy of the order
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is annexed to the additional affidavit. Learned counsel for the
petitioner, therefore, submits that there is due compliance of
the directions issued by this court.
5. For supporting the submissions for condonation of
delay, learned counsel for the petitioner relies upon the
contents of the application. He submits that the record was
required to be reconstructed. He further relies upon the
averments made in the application before the trial court that,
as per Exhibits ‘9’ and ‘10’, the trial court had issued suo
moto notice to the plaintiff as well as defendants. He,
therefore, submits that if the notice issued by the court was
served, the plaintiffs were not required to take further steps.
He submits that the presence of defendant nos. 1 and 2 is
necessary to decide the prayers in the suit, as in the absence
of defendant nos. 1 and 2, the prayers seeking declaration
regarding the ownership of the property cannot be
adjudicated. He, therefore, submits that in view of the
contentions raised in the application for condonation of delay,
the trial court should have considered it liberally, as the
plaintiffs’ rights on the merits would be affected if the
presence of defendant nos.1 and 2 is not secured. He,
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therefore, submits that the impugned order be set aside and
the suit be restored against defendant nos. 1 and 2.
6. I have perused the papers of the writ petition and the
additional affidavit. The order relied upon by the learned
counsel for the petitioner is an order modifying the earlier
direction for maintaining status quo. The plaintiffs were
permitted to make a construction subject to the available FSI
and the new scheme and payment of freehold charges. The
arguments made on behalf of the petitioner that in view of
this order no further permission of the authorities was
necessary cannot be accepted. The trial court’s order
nowhere permitted the plaintiffs to carry out construction
without any appropriate permission from the appropriate
authority. This court vide order dated 6 th February 2019 had
directed the petitioner to place on record the documentary
evidence to show that the plaintiffs carried out construction
after obtaining permission from the authority. The additional
affidavit, therefore, cannot be accepted as due compliance of
the said directions issued by this court.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has made an
alternate argument that, as pleaded in the plaint, the
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permissions were granted by the authorities. However, he is
unable to show the permissions.
8. The trial court has refused to condone the delay for
want of any satisfactory explanation. The grounds raised on
behalf of the petitioner that as the court had suo moto issued
notice to the plaintiffs and the defendants, the notice must
have been served cannot be a ground for not taking steps for
more than four years. The trial court has observed in the
impugned order that even as per the statements made on
behalf of the plaintiffs, the grounds for condonation of delay
of more than four years cannot be accepted. It is recorded
that despite the suo moto order issuing notice, the plaintiffs
have not taken any steps to proceed and secure the
presence of the defendants.
9. It is further recorded that unnecessarily the suit is kept
pending. Even in the present writ petition or the additional
affidavit of compliance, nothing is shown to support the
grounds for condonation of delay for more than four years. In
the absence of any explanation for the delay of four years,
the trial court has rightly refused to condone the delay. Non-
compliance with the directions issued by this Court would
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also be an additional ground for not exercising the
discretionary jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution
of India to interfere with the impugned order.
10. There is no illegality or perversity in the reasons
recorded in the impugned order warranting any interference
by this court.
11. The writ petition is therefore dismissed.
WRIT PETITION NO. 10734 OF 2019
1. This writ petition is filed by the original plaintiff no.2
to challenge the order passed by the trial court rejecting his
application to bring on record the names of the heirs and
legal representatives of deceased plaintiff no.1 as party
plaintiffs.
2. The application to bring on record the parties as the
heirs of plaintiff no.1 is filed only on behalf of plaintiff no.2,
and the proposed plaintiffs have not applied to bring them on
record as the heirs of plaintiff no.1. The application is filed
with a prayer to condone the delay of more than 18 years
and 2 months. For want of any satisfactory explanation, the
application is rejected.
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3. The application was opposed by defendant no.3 on
the ground that it was not bona fide and filed with
suppression of true facts. It was also objected on the ground
that the application is not signed by the heirs who are sought
to be brought on record.
4. I have perused the papers of this petition. Nothing is
shown before this court that the heirs and legal
representatives of plaintiff no.1 had applied to bring them on
record. In the absence of any such application and in the
absence of any explanation for the delay of more than 18
years, the trial court has rightly refused to condone the delay.
5. There is no illegality or perversity in the impugned
order warranting any interference in exercise of writ
jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
6. The writ petition is therefore rejected.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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