Bombay High Court
GOVIND TUKARAM GANGATIRE THROUGH POWER OF ATTORNEY DIGAMBAR VISHWANATH GANGATIREversusRAMPRASAD MAROTIRAO GANGATIRE
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The appointment of a court commissioner before oral evidence is improper, and the order appointing the commissioner is stayed.
Summary
The petitioner, originally a defendant in a civil suit, challenged an order dated 5 August 2019 that appointed a court commissioner before any oral evidence was taken. The High Court noted its consistent jurisprudence that a court commissioner should normally be appointed only after the recording of oral evidence is completed. Relying on a series of prior decisions, the Court stayed the impugned order and directed that the commissioner’s report be sealed until the parties have led their evidence. The petition was thereafter disposed of with a direction to the trial court to open the report post‑evidence. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed without prejudice to further proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether a court commissioner can be appointed before the commencement of oral evidence in a civil suit.
- Whether the order appointing the commissioner should be stayed pending the recording of evidence.
Subjects
- court commissioner
- oral evidence
- stay order
- writ petition
- civil procedure
- appointment of commissioner
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:6371
Dilwale 1 74-wp-15077-19.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
74 WRIT PETITION NO. 15077 OF 2019
Govind Tukaram Gangatire Through Power Of Attorney Digambar
Vishwanath Gangatire
VERSUS
Ramprasad Marotirao Gangatire
...
Advocate for the Petitioner : Mr. Deshmukh Charuta Sunil
Advocate for Respondent No.1 : Mr. Ramrao G. Nirmal h/f Mr. S. S.
Gangakhedkar
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 12.02.2026
PER COURT :
1. The learned counsel for the respective parties.
2. On 16th December 2019, the following order is passed:-
1. The Petitioner, original defendant in Regular Civil Suit No. 19/2015 is
aggrieved by the order dated 05/08/2019 passed by the Trial Court, by
which, application Exhibit 29, seeking appointment of a court commissioner,
has been allowed even before commencing the recording of oral evidence.
2. This Court has consistently held that a court commissioner should
normally be appointed after the recording of oral evidence is concluded.
Some of such orders / judgments passed by this Court are as under :-
(1) Syed Mushtaque Ahmad Syed Ismail and others Vs. Syed Ashique
Ali Khan Hatdar [2011 (6) Mh.L.J. 334 = 2012 (2) Bom. C.R. 790],
(2) Nalubai Shinde and others Vs. Gopinath Shinde [2011(2)
Mh.L.J.991],
(3) Dnyandeo Vithal Salke and others vs. Dagdu Kadar Inamdar, 2017
(3) Mh.L.J. 314.
(4) Chandrakant Kashinath Dike and others vs. Smt.Satyabhama
Vishwanath Dike and another, Writ Petition No.8877/2013
(Aurangabad Bench) decided on 17.01.2014.
(5) Dhondiba Bapu Zaware vs. Santosh Paraji Zaware and others,
Writ Petition No.4756/2014 (Aurangabad Bench) decided on
08.12.2014.
(6) Dipak Laxman Gadekar and anr. Vs. Trimbak Ravji Shirsath, Writ
Petition No. 11593/2015 (Aurangabad Bench), decided on
23/08/2017,
Dilwale 2 74-wp-15077-19.odt
(7) Mahadeo s/o Vaijanath Bembalge Vs. Chandrakala w/o Ramesh
Athane, Writ Petition No.832/2018 (Aurangabad Bench), decided on
04/06/2018,
(8) Dhondiram Nivrutti Pawar through L.Rs. Vs. Laxman Khashaba
Pawar and others, Writ Petition No. 1196/2017, (Bombay Bench),
decided on 23/01/2018,
(9) Sanjay Balasaheb Khandare Vs. Vivek Surinder Mahajan and
another, Writ Petition No.4958/2018,(Aurangabad Bench), decided
on 29/01/2018.
(10) Bhika Mahadu Katkar and another Vs. Arjun Bhimraj Ghode, WP
No.1890/2019 (Aurangabad Bench) decided on 09/07/2019.
(11) Sitaram Suklal Patil and another Vs. Vasudeo Suklal Patil, WP
No.9626/2016 (Aurangabad Bench), decided on 31/07/2017.
(12) Sarjerao Nathu Bangar and others Vs. Namdeo Keru Bangar and
others, WP No.13441/2019 (Aurangabad Bench), decided on
07/11/2019.
3. Issue notice to the Respondents, returnable on 14/02/2020. Until further
orders, the impugned order dated 05/08/2019 shall stand stayed. In the
event, the court commissioner has acted upon the impugned order, his report
shall be preserved by the Trial Court in a sealed envelope and shall not be
divulged to any
of the parties.
4. Copy of the petition paper book shall be supplied for issuance of notice, on
or before 20/12/2019, failing which, this petition shall stand dismissed
without reference to the Court on 21/12/2019.
3. In view of the above, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits
that the oral evidence has not yet commenced. Hence, the present
petition is disposed of with a direction to the learned Trial Court to open
the Court Commissioner’s report after the parties have led their evidence.
4. In view of the above, the writ petition stands disposed of.
[ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
JUDGE
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