Bombay High Court
NAGNATH SAMBHAJI DHULEKARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court quashed the order rejecting the appointment and directed a fresh proposal with an opportunity of hearing, thereby partially allowing the petition.
Summary
The petitioner, a qualified teacher belonging to the Nomadic Tribe, challenged the order of Respondent No. 3 rejecting his appointment as Shikshan Sewak and later Assistant Teacher on the grounds that the appointment was not made through the Pavitra Portal and that he lacked a TET qualification. The High Court noted that the earlier order had been directed not to reject on the Pavitra Portal ground, but Respondent No. 3 again rejected the proposal on six new grounds without giving the petitioner or the employing schools an opportunity to be heard. Relying on precedents concerning the non‑mandatory nature of dual newspaper advertisements and the requirement of due process, the Court held that the petitioner must be afforded a chance to address any deficiencies. The Court also observed that TET qualification is mandatory for secondary school teachers under the Right to Education Act. Consequently, the Court partly allowed the petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the respondents to submit a fresh proposal within 15 days and to afford a hearing before any final decision.
Issues considered
- The validity of rejecting a teacher's appointment on the ground of non‑use of the Pavitra Portal.
- Whether lack of TET qualification disqualifies the petitioner for the post of Assistant Teacher in secondary school.
- Whether the petitioner and the employing schools were denied a statutory opportunity of being heard.
- The applicability of the Right to Education Act's teacher qualification requirements to the appointment.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- teacher appointment
- TET qualification
- Pavitra Portal
- Right to Education Act
- due process
- writ petition
- education employment
- Nomadic Tribe reservation
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:15291-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 1522 OF 2026
Shri Nagnath s/o Sambhaji Dhulekar .. Petitioner
versus
The State of Maharashtra & others .. Respondents
Mr. V. S. Panpatte, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr. S. B. Pulkundwar, AGP for the State.
CORAM : SMT VIBHA KANKANWADI
& HITEN S VENEGAVKAR, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 18th MARCH, 2026.
PRONOUNCED ON : 10th APRIL, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. Present petition has been filed to challenge the impugned order
dated 24.03.2025 passed by Respondent No. 3 thereby rejecting the
proposal for approval to the appointment of the Petitioner as
Shikshan Sewak with effect from 10.06.2019 to 09.06.2022 and
thereafter as Assistant Teacher in regular pay scale from 10.06.2022.
2. Learned Advocate for the Petitioner has taken us through the
documents and submitted that the Petitioner is the employee working
with Respondent Nos. 5 and 6. He possessed qualification of M.A.
D.Ed. B.Ed. (English/Geography subject) and belongs to Nomadic
Tribe category. In view of the vacancy of the teachers had fallen,
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Respondent No. 6 had published advertisement on 24.04.2019 and
25.04.2019 in daily newspaper “Ajanta Express” and “Mahasagar”.
The post that was fallen vacant was for teaching English/Geography
subject for 9th and 10th standards in Respondent No. 6 – school. After
the due procedure of interview, Respondent No. 5 passed a resolution
on 07.06.2019 to appoint the Petitioner from open category as the
post shown in the roaster was to that effect on 15.02.2019. The
appointment order was issued to the Petitioner on 10.06.2019 and he
took charge on that day. The Petitioner was given assignment to
teach 9th and 10th standards. Thereafter proposal was submitted by
Respondent No. 6 on 07.11.2019 to Respondent No. 3 seeking
approval to the appointment of the Petitioner. After a considerable
long time of 1 year 1 month and 8 days, the proposal came to be
rejected on 14.12.2020 on the ground that the appointment of the
Petitioner is not through Pavitra Portal. The Petitioner had preferred
Writ Petition No. 13419/2021 before this Court. By order dated
13.08.2024, said petition came to be partly allowed. The matter was
relegated to Respondent No. 3 to consider the proposal afresh with a
direction that it shall not be rejected on the selfsame ground
mentioned in the impugned order. Now, after a gap, Respondent No.
3 has once again rejected the proposal on six different grounds. No
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opportunity was given either to the Petitioner or to the management
to give their statement or explanation.
3. Learned Advocate for the Petitioner has then relied on the
decision in case of Jayshree d/o Anil Kadam and others vs. The State
of Maharashtra & others, Writ Petition No. 11311/2019 decided on
28.12.2024 wherein the point of not possessing TET qualification and
Pavitra Portal was considered. He further relied on judgment in case
of Dnyan Vikas Mandal vs. Parashram s/o Laxman Lokhande &
others, 1991 BCI 2 wherein it has been held that the requirement of
publishing notice in two newspapers is directory and not mandatory.
4. Learned AGP sought accommodation to file detailed affidavit-in-
reply however, he relied on the order in case of The State of
Maharashtra & others vs. Shaikh Jaweria Khadarsab & others,
Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No(s). 10549/2025 dated
07.10.2025, wherein the data regarding TET examination was
produced before the Hon’ble Supreme Court wherein it is stated that
the results were declared on 01.03.2018 wherein about 1,71,348
candidates had appeared, however, no selection could be effected
through Pavitra Portal in the year 2017. Here, the appointment of
the Petitioner is of the subsequent date and the Petitioner is not
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qualified teacher as TET examination is compulsory in view of
judgment in case of Anjuman Ishaat-e-Taleem Trust v. The State of
Maharashtra & others, 2025 LiveLaw (SC) 861 as recently held by
the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
5. Here, prima facie observation can be made that though this
Court, while disposing of the earlier Writ Petition filed by the
Petitioner had observed that the rejection should not be on the point
of Pavitra Portal, yet, it was the duty of Respondent No. 3 to give an
opportunity to the Petitioner as well as the management if there are
deficiencies in the documents. Now, as per Respondent No. 3, one of
the grounds for rejection is that the Petitioner is not qualified teacher
as he has not cleared TET examination to which the Petitioner is
coming with a case that his appointment was for 9 th and 10th
standards and TET examination is compulsory as per the Right to
Education Act i.e. for secondary school. Now, this factual aspect
could have been gone into by Respondent No. 3 by giving an
opportunity to the Petitioner as well as the
Respondent/management. The other reason could have also been
explained and documents to that effect could have been produced by
the management. Only for such defects, the proposal ought not to
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have been rejected. Therefore, we are of the opinion that one more
chance is required to be given to the Petitioner as well as the
Respondent/management and the school to clear the defects, if any.
If still they fail, then Respondent No. 3 would be at liberty to pass
appropriate order.
6. With these observations, we partly allow the petition. The
impugned order dated 24.03.2025 passed by Respondent No. 3 is
hereby quashed and set aside. Respondent Nos. 5 and 6 should
submit a fresh proposal to Respondent No. 3 in respect of
appointment of the Petitioner by clearing all the defects those are
mentioned in the impugned order dated 24.03.2025 within a period
of 15 days from today. After receipt of the said proposal, Respondent
No. 3 to proceed to decide the said proposal by giving an opportunity
to the Petitioner as well as Respondent Nos. 5 and 6 for placing their
case and documents, if any, apart from the proposal and then take a
final decision within a period of 8 weeks thereafter.
( HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR ) ( SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI )
JUDGE JUDGE
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