Bombay High Court
BABASAHEB LAXMAN MOTEversusSOPAN KACHRU MOGAL AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court upheld the execution court's order recalling the arrest warrants, finding the ex‑parte arrest order untenable.
Summary
The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 28‑02‑2019 that recalled arrest warrants issued against the judgment debtors in a civil execution proceeding. The decree in the original suit was undisputed, and the execution court had attached the debtors' immovable property and later issued arrest warrants under Order XXI Rules 37 and 38 of the CPC because the debtors continued to obstruct the cartway. The debtors applied to recall the warrants, and the execution court allowed the application without providing reasons. The petitioner argued that the warrants were valid, while the respondent contended that the warrants were issued ex‑parte without proper service or hearing, violating procedural safeguards. The High Court held that an order of arrest and detention in civil prison affects personal liberty and must be issued with due notice and hearing; since the record showed no such compliance, the recall order was proper. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, with the court suggesting the petitioner may file a fresh application for police aid and attachment.
Issues considered
- Whether the execution court erred in recalling the arrest warrants issued against the judgment debtors without demonstrating that the debtors were properly served and heard.
- Whether an ex‑parte order of arrest and detention in civil prison is sustainable under the procedural safeguards of the CPC.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order XXI Rule 32(5), Order XXI Rule 54, Order XXI Rules 37, Order XXI Rules 38
Subjects
- civil execution
- arrest warrant
- civil prison
- procedural fairness
- ex‑parte order
- attachment of property
- personal liberty
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:15955
1 of 4 62WP.15286.2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
62 WRIT PETITION NO. 15286 OF 2019
BABASAHEB LAXMAN MOTE
VERSUS
SOPAN KACHRU MOGAL AND OTHERS
...
Mr. Shankar G. Shete, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr. Afzal Husain M. Vakil, Advocate for Respondent No.4.
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 27th MARCH 2026
P.C.:-
1. Heard learned Advocates for the respective parties.
2. The Petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 28.02.2019
passed below Exhibit-38 by the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division,
Kannad in Regular Darkhast No.13 of 2013, whereby the learned
Executing Court recalled the arrest warrant issued against the
judgment debtors for their detention in civil prison.
3. Mr. Shankar G. Shete, learned Advocate for the Petitioner,
submits that the Petitioner had filed Regular Civil Suit No.145 of 2009,
which came to be decreed on 02.07.2013. Pursuant thereto, the
Petitioner initiated execution proceedings by filing Regular Darkhast
No.13 of 2013.
He submits that an application was filed under Order XXI
Rule 32(5) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, “CPC”) for
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attachment of immovable property, and accordingly, an attachment
order was issued under Order XXI Rule 54 of the CPC.
4. It is further submitted that the Respondents had preferred a
Regular Civil Appeal along with an application for condonation of
delay bearing MARJI No.333 of 2014, which came to be dismissed for
default. Despite attachment of the immovable property, the
Respondents continued to obstruct the cartway. Therefore, the
Petitioner was constrained to file an application under Order XXI Rules
37 and 38 of the CPC seeking arrest and detention of the judgment
debtors in civil prison.
Show-cause notices were issued and the Petitioner deposited
an amount of Rs.12,000/- towards subsistence allowance. Thereafter,
the learned Executing Court issued arrest warrants. Subsequently, the
Respondents appeared in the execution proceedings, deposited the
decretal costs, and filed an application below Exhibit-38 seeking recall
of the arrest warrants, which came to be allowed by the Executing
Court.
5. Learned Advocate for the Petitioner submits that the
Executing Court had rightly issued the arrest warrants considering the
continued obstruction despite attachment. However, without assigning
cogent reasons, the Executing Court allowed the application below
Exhibit-38 and recalled the warrants. It is, therefore, contended that
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the impugned order suffers from error.
6. Per contra, Mr. Vakil, learned Advocate for Respondent No.4
supports the impugned order and submits that the order issuing arrest
warrants was passed ex-parte. The judgment debtors were not heard
before passing the order of detention in civil prison. Therefore, the
Executing Court has rightly recalled the said order.
7. Having heard the learned Advocates for the respective parties
and upon perusal of the record, it is evident that the decree is not in
dispute and execution proceedings were rightly initiated. It is also not
in dispute that attachment of the property was effected. However, the
order issuing arrest warrants and directing detention in civil prison was
passed ex-parte. The record does not clearly demonstrate that the
judgment debtors were duly served prior to issuance of such coercive
process.
An order of arrest and detention in civil prison directly
affects the personal liberty of an individual and, therefore, strict
compliance with procedural safeguards is necessary. In the absence of
proper service and opportunity of hearing, such an order cannot be
sustained. This issue has already seen considered by this Court in the
matter of Purbha Tulsa @ Tulsiram Dhutde & Ors. Vs. Mohd. Jafar
Shaikh Ismail in Writ Petition No.5563 of 2023 dated 18.04.2023 . In
that view of the matter, the Executing Court has rightly recalled the
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arrest warrants. I do not find any reason to interfere with the
impugned order.
8. Hence, the present petition stands dismissed. No order as to
costs.
9. However, the Petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh application
before the Executing Court seeking police aid as well as attachment of
the property for execution of the order of perpetual injunction. If such
an application is filed, the Executing Court shall consider and decide
the same in accordance with law.
(SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.)
Tauseef
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