Bombay High Court
IMAGICAAWORLD ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED (EARLIER KNOWN AS ADLABS ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED)versusUNION OF INDIA, THROUGH SECRETARY
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court declined to decide the merits and ordered the respondents to consider the petitioner’s representation within two months, without expressing any opinion on the rival contentions.
Summary
The petition filed by Imagicaaworld Entertainment Ltd under Article 226 sought extension of tax incentives and refunds under entitlement certificates issued by the Maharashtra government for its theme and water parks. The petitioner argued that the original exemption period had expired and requested the State to consider additional CGST refunds and SGST rebate continuance. The court noted that the matter involves policy decisions requiring coordination between the Ministries of Tourism and Finance. It therefore declined to rule on the merits and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner’s representation dated 11 January 2024 within two months, granting the petitioner a hearing before any decision. The court expressly kept all contentions open and disposed of the petition without costs, stating no opinion on the merits.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can direct the State to extend tax incentive periods granted under entitlement certificates.
- Whether the court can order refund of SGST/CGST under the tourism policy and entitlement certificates.
- Whether the petition is maintainable under Article 226 of the Constitution.
- Whether the dispute is a policy matter requiring decision by the concerned ministries rather than judicial intervention.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- tourism
- GST
- SGST refund
- CGST
- entitlement certificate
- incentive extension
- Article 226
- policy decision
- Maharashtra
- COVID-19 pandemic
Judgment
909 WP 1571-25.DOC
LAXMI IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SUBHASH
SONTAKKE
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
Digitally signed by
LAXMI SUBHASH
SONTAKKE
Date: 2026.03.04
10:48:42 +0530
WRIT PETITION NO. 1571 OF 2025
Imagicaaworld Entertainment Limited ...Petitioner
Versus
Union of India & Ors. ...Respondents
_______
Mr. Abhishek Rastogi a/w Pooja Rastogi, Meenal Songire, Aarya More for
Petitioner.
Mr. Ram Ochani a/w Niyati Mankad for Respondent No.1 & 2.
Ms. Jyoti Chavan, Addl.G.P. a/w Amar Mishra, AGP for the State.
Mr. Amol Ghurde i/f. Pramod Kathane for Respondent No.5.
_______
CORAM: G. S. KULKARNI &
AARTI SATHE, JJ.
DATE: 12th FEBRUARY 2026
P.C.
1. This Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed
praying for the following substantive reliefs:-
“(a) direct Respondent Nos. 3 and 4 to consider additional refund,
proportionate CGST from 41 per cent of State’s share of devolution
of Central Tax as per 15 th Finance Commission Report, to
compensate for the loss of entitlement on account of reduction of
rate of incentive from 15% to 9% (Exhibit-L); or
(b) direct Respondent No.4 to consider extension of the Entitlement
period under Entitlement Certificate Number
MTDC/2013/INCENTIVE/TP-2006/EC-44 dated 15.06.2013
(EC-1) and Entitlement Certificate Number
MTDC/2014/INCENTIVE/TP-2006/EC-54 dated 25.05.2015
(‘EC-2’) to enable the Petitioner to recover the investment made by
them in light of the reduced tax rate from 15% prior to 1 July 2017
to 9% after 25 January 2018 [Exhibit-A and Exhibit-B]; or
(c) direct Respondent Nos. 3 and 4 to consider continuation of
SGST rebate/refund to the Petitioner in future Tourism Policy that
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may be notified post expiry of the 2016 Tourism Policy, so that the
Petitioner can recover balance incentives committed under EC-1
and EC-2;or
(d) direct Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 to consider granting
rebate/refund of portion of CGST to the Petitioner out of the 9%
CGST collected and paid by the Petitioner on sale of each ticket.”
2. Mr. Rastogi, learned Counsel for the Petitioner has confined his
submissions to prayer clause (b) of the Petition. It is the Petitioner’s contention that
the time limit to fully realize tax exemptions to the tune of Rs. 825 crores granted
to the Petitioner in terms of the Entitlement Certificates issued by Respondent
No.5 prior to introduction of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
(CGST Act) has expired in respect of its theme park (Imagicaa) on 14 th June 2025
and the exemption of water park (Aquamagica) expires on 31 st May 2027 and
hence the same be extended. The Petitioner has made representation for the same
and the same has not been decided yet.
3. Briefly the facts are as under:-
i. The Petitioner is a Public Limited company engaged in the business of
operating Theme Park and Water Park in Khalapur, Khopoli, Raigad under the
Entitlement Certificate number MTDC/2013/INCENTIVE/TP-2006/EC-44
dated 15th June 2013 (for Theme Park by the name “Imagicaa”) and Entitlement
Certificate number MTDC/2014/INCENTIVE/TP-2006/EC-54 dated 25 th May
2015 (for the Water Park by the name “Aquamagica”) issued by the Respondent
No.5 in pursuance of the Tourism Policy 2006 (TP-2006) of the State of
Maharashtra. The Petitioner was earlier know as Adlabs Entertainment Limited
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and with effect from 7th April 2020, the name of the Petitioner changed to
“Imagicaaworld Entertainment Limited”.
ii. On 16th December 2006, to promote tourism in the State of Maharashtra,
Respondent No.4 issued a Government Resolution (GR), which exempted
Entertainment Tax (ET) for businesses registered under the said TP-2006.
iii. The project proposed by the Petitioner constitutes a Themepark “Imagicaa”
and Water Park “Aquamagica” was recognized as a “Mega Project” by Respondent
No.4.
iv. On 15th June 2013, Respondent No.5 issued Entitlement Certificate-1 (EC-
1) for Theme Park (Imagicaa) with ET exemption of INR 724.39 crores for 10
years to recover the investment cost. On 31 st December 2014, the Petitioner
completed drawdown of loans from multiple banks and financial institutions to
fund the aforesaid projects.
v. On 25th May 2015, Respondent No.5 issued Entitlement Certificate-2 (EC-
2) for Water Park (Aquamagica) with ET exemption of INR 101.06 crores for a
period of 10 years.
vi. The Petitioners were entitled to ET exemption till 2026, as an Existing Unit
under the new policy issued vide GR No. TDS-2015/11/CP1021/Tourism
(Tourism Policy 2016) by bringing additional investments and jobs.
vii. On 1st July 2017, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented and
ET was subsumed with no clarity in respect of the balance quantum of ET
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exemption which was given to the Petitioner by way of the aforesaid GRs. The rate
of tax was increased from 15% (ET) to 18% (GST). In further circumstances on
16th October 2017, the Punjab Government issued State Policy continuing ET
benefits for industries through SGST reimbursement mechanism.
viii. On 15th October 2018, the Petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 3027 of 2018
before this Court seeking continuity of benefits under GST regime. This Court by
order dated 21st December 2018, issued an interim order directing the Respondents
to constitute a High Level Committee to consider the aforesaid plea of the
Petitioner.
ix. On 6th March 2019, the High Level Committee recommended the State to
refund the amount of SGST paid by the Petitioner in terms of the Entitlement
Certificates held by the Petitioner under the Tourism Policy 2006.
x. On 30th July 2019, in Writ Petition No. 3027 of 2018, this Court by an
order of even date, directed the Respondents to take a decision within 12 weeks on
the recommendations of the High Power Committee and decide whether to extend
the benefit as suggested by the Committee.
xi. On 4th March 2020, Respondent No.4 issued GR No.
TDC/2017/9/No.104/Tourism of even date accepting the recommendations of the
High Power Committee and issued refund of amount of SGST paid by Petitioner.
In the year 2020, nation-wide lockdown was imposed due to the Covid-19
pandemic and the Petitioner’s themeparks i.e. Imagicaa and Aquamagica, remained
closed during that time. On account of the continued lockdown because of the
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Covid-19 pandemic, the Petitioner filed representations from time to time during
the year 2021 to 2022 before Respondent No.4 and also the Chief Minister of the
State of Maharashtra requesting them for an extension of the incentive period as
provided under the earlier GRs and also for a refund of 21% of CGST paid by the
Petitioner i.e. proportionate to the amount that has been devolved to the State of
Maharashtra from the Central Government.
xii. The Petitioner also filed SGST refund applications on 27 th June 2023. On
31st October 2023, Respondent No.4 issued GR No. TDS 2022/08/PC
457/Tourism and extended incentive period starting from 1 st March 2020 to 31st
March 2022 by two years owing to the Covid-19 pandemic, however, the issue of
entitlement benefits on account of lower SGST rate of 9% as opposed to the ET
rate of 15% was not decided/addressed by Respondent No.4.
xiii. On 11th January 2024, the Petitioner made a comprehensive representation
to the Principal Secretary, Department of Tourism and Cultural Affairs setting out
their grievances and further requesting for extension of the incentive period for the
declared eligible units and particularly in respect of the Themeparks of the
Petitioner i.e Imagicaa and Aquamagica. In the aforesaid representation, the
Petitioner also requested for the SGST refund on gross basis to the Mega projects in
line with Industries Policy, GST refund from the portion of CGST devolution to
the State Government, charging electricity on Industrial rates to eligible Tourism
projects and further interest payment on the delayed receipt of SGST refunds,
considering that the earlier benefit was upfront.
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4. In the aforesaid backdrop, we have heard learned Counsels for the
parties.
5. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the present Petition
primarily seeks extension of the benefits earlier granted to the Petitioner in the year
2013 and 2015, which were subsequently extended during the COVID-19
pandemic. It is submitted by the Petitioner that the two theme parks, namely
Imagicaa and Aquamagica, are tourism-oriented establishments that significantly
contribute to the promotion and growth of the tourism industry. Grant of the
extension of incentive in question would further provide a substantial boost to
tourism. Accordingly, it was submitted that the Respondents and the State
Government ought to consider the Petitioner’s representation dated 11 th January
2024 and take an expeditious decision thereon.
6. The learned AGP submitted that the Government will consider the
request as made by the Petitioner and decide as to whether the Petitioner is entitled
for the extension of incentives.
7. In view of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned Counsel for
the Petitioner and the Respondents, we are of the opinion that in the peculiar
circumstances and considering the nature of the project as involved a policy
decision would be required to be taken which involves dialogue between
Ministries, specifically the Ministry of Tourism/Department of Tourism and
Cultural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance. Further both the said Ministries and
other concerned Ministries after collaboration need to take an appropriate decision,
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in respect of the Petitioner’s case as set on in the representation. We thus leave it to
the concerned Ministries to take an appropriate decision, after giving an
opportunity to the Petitioner to be heard and be represented before the concerned
Ministry. The following order shall, meet the ends of justice:-
ORDER
a) The Respondents to decide and consider the Petitioner’s
representation/application dated 11th January 2024, as in accordance with law, as
expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of two months from the date
this order is made available to the said Respondents by the Petitioner.
b) The Petitioner shall be granted an opportunity of being heard prior to the
decision on the aforesaid representation being taken. The Petitioner is permitted to
file any further documents in respect to the issues as raised in the
representation/application dated 11th January 2024.
c) All contentions of the parties are expressly kept open.
d) The Petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms. No costs.
e) We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of
the rival contentions.
(AARTI SATHE, J.) (G. S. KULKARNI, J.)
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