Bombay High Court
RAJA RAM MUKHERJEEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
- Bench
- ASHWIN D BHOBE
Holding
The petition is allowed and the FIR and chargesheet are quashed, subject to each party paying Rs. 50,000 costs.
Summary
The petitioner filed a writ under Article 226 of the Constitution and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking quash of FIR No. 251 of 2012 and the related chargesheet for an alleged offence under IPC Section 354. Both parties admitted that the dispute arose from a misunderstanding between friends and had been amicably settled, with the complainant filing an affidavit stating no objection to quashing. The State, through its APP, consented to the quash but suggested costs be imposed for filing a private dispute with police. Relying on Supreme Court precedents that allow dismissal of criminal proceedings where the complainant withdraws support, the Court held that continuing the case would serve no useful purpose. Accordingly, the petition was allowed, the FIR and chargesheet were quashed, and each party was ordered to pay Rs. 50,000 as costs.
Issues considered
- The Court’s jurisdiction to quash an FIR under Article 226 and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether a criminal proceeding for an alleged offence under IPC Section 354 can be dismissed on the ground of an amicable settlement and the complainant’s withdrawal of support.
- Whether costs may be imposed on parties for initiating a private dispute before the police.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 354
Subjects
- Article 226
- Section 528
- quash FIR
- amicable settlement
- IPC Section 354
- costs
- private dispute
- writ petition
Judgment
916-WP-2154-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 2154 OF 2026
Raja Ram Mukherjee … Petitioner
Versus
State Of Maharashtra And Anr. … Respondents
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Senior Advocate Mr. Girish Kulkarni a/w Madhusudan Pareek,
Mrunmai Kulkarni and Parth Bhanushali, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Jacob Manoharan, for the Respondent No. 2
Mr. Sukanta Karmakar, APP for the Respondent – State.
-------
CORAM : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
DATE : 30th April, 2026.
P.C. :
1. This Petition is circulated pursuant to the praecipe dated
29.04.2026. It is taken on record and marked as “A” for
identification.
2. Heard Mr. Girish Kulkarni, learned Senior Advocate for the
Petitioner, Mr. Sukanta Karmakar learned APP for the Respondent
– State and Mr. Jacob Manoharan, learned Advocate for the
Respondent No. 2.
3. This Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
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and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023,
is filed by the Petitioner seeking to quash the FIR No. 251 of 2012,
dated 15.10.2012, registered with Versova Police Station, Mumbai
(hereinafter “impugned FIR”), for the offence punishable under
Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, and the chargesheet bearing
C.C. No. 707/PW/2014, pending before the Judicial Magistrate
First Class, 44th Court, at Andheri, Mumbai.
4. Mr. Girish Kulkarni and Mr. Jacob Manoharan submit that
the subject matter of the impugned FIR is a misunderstanding
amongst friends. They submit that the dispute arose due to a
misunderstanding between the Petitioner and the Respondent No.
2, which led the Respondent No. 2 to file a complaint that was
registered as the impugned FIR. They submit that, through the
initiative of the friends and well-wishers of the parties, the
Petitioner and the Respondent No. 2, having realized their
misunderstanding, have amicably resolved their dispute. They
submit that, in view of the settlement, the Respondent No. 2 has
affirmed an Affidavit dated 29.04.2026, stating her no objection to
the quashing of the criminal proceedings filed against the
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Petitioner. They therefore request the quashing of the criminal
proceedings filed against the Petitioner.
5. The Petitioner is present in Court and is identified by Mr.
Girish Kulkarni, learned Senior Advocate. He tenders a photocopy
of the identity card of the Petitioner, which is taken on record and
marked as “X” for identification.
6. Respondent No. 2 is present in Court and is identified by her
Advocate Mr. Jacob Manoharan. He submits a photocopy of
Respondent No. 2's identity card, which is taken on record and
marked as “X-1” for identification.
7. Mr. Jacob Manoharan states that the Affidavit dated
29.04.2026 affirmed by the Respondent No. 2 before the Notary
Sheena Chetan Patil, is placed on record, same is marked as “X-2”
for identification.
8. Respondent No. 2 states that she has filed the Affidavit (X-2)
of her own free will, without any force or coercion from anyone.
She states that the contents of the Affidavit (X-2) are true and as
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per her say. She states that she and the Petitioner were friends and
it was only on account of a misunderstanding that she filed the
Complaint before the Police, which led to the registration of the
impugned FIR. She submits that, with the intervention of friends
and well-wishers of the Petitioner and herself, she has resolved her
differences with the Petitioner and has mutually settled the
dispute. She states that, in view of the settlement, she and the
Petitioner remain friends. She submits that she is not interested in
continuing with the criminal proceedings. She states that she will
not support the prosecution’s case .
9. Mr. Sukanta Karmakar, learned APP for the Respondent –
State, submits that the subject matter of the impugned FIR being a
private personal dispute between the Petitioner and the
Respondent No. 2, which is now amicably resolved amongst
themselves, the Respondent No. 1- State has no objection to the
quashing of the impugned FIR and the chargesheet. He however
submits that such personal dispute being taken to the police
station when it was not required is a fit case for imposition of costs
on the Petitioner and the Respondent No. 2.
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10. Mr. Girish Kulkarni, learned Senior Advocate for the
Petitioner and Mr. Jacob Manoharan, learned Advocate for the
Respondent No. 2, on instructions from the Petitioner and the
Respondent No. 2, state that they shall pay appropriate costs.
11. Considering the facts mentioned hereinabove, the
submissions of the learned Advocates, the amicable settlement
between the Petitioner and the Respondent No. 2, the statements
made by the Respondent No. 2 before this Court today and in her
Affidavit (X-2), the criminal proceedings pending since the year
2014, which are now being settled, the no objection given by the
Respondent No. 1-State to the quashing and the clear statement of
the Respondent No. 2 that she will not support the prosecution
case, no useful purpose would be served by continuing the
criminal proceedings.
12. Having regards to the pronouncements of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of Gian Singh vs State of Punjab1,
Narinder Singh And Ors vs State of Punjab And Anr 2 and
1 2012 10 SCC 303
2 2014 6 SCC 466
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Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai vs The State of Gujarat 3 , there is no
impediment in allowing this Petition.
13. In view of the above, this Petition is allowed in terms of
prayer clause (b), subject to payment of costs of Rs. 50,000/- each
by the Petitioner and Respondent No. 2. Payment of costs is a
condition precedent. Consequently, the impugned FIR and the
chargesheet arising therefrom are quashed.
14. The Petitioner shall deposit the cost of Rs. 50,000/- and the
Respondent No. 2 shall deposit the cost of Rs. 50,000/- in the
account mentioned below within three (4) weeks from today.
Account Name : Bar Council of Maharashtra and
Goa Advocate Aid Fund.
Bank Name : State Bank of India
Branch Name : Mumbai Main Branch
Account Number : 10996711937
IFSC Code : SBIN0000300
Type of Account : Saving A/c
3 2017 9 SCC 641
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15. The compliance affidavit, along with the proof of deposit,
shall be filed by the Petitioner and Respondent No. 2 in the
Registry of this Court on or before 15.06.2026.
16. Writ Petition No. 2154 of 2026 is disposed of.
(ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)
Digitally
signed by
ARJUN
ARJUN KRISHNA Arjun 7
KRISHNA RODGE
RODGE Date:
2026.05.09
13:53:12
+0530
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