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Bombay High Court

TANUJA JIVAK GHADGEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The writ petition was disposed of, with the petitioner permitted to withdraw and to seek the reliefs before the Special Court.

Summary

Tanuja J. Ghadge filed a criminal writ petition seeking police protection for herself, her husband and witnesses, the arrest of accused persons, and compensation. The petitioner’s counsel informed the court that the accused had already obtained bail from the Special Court on 6 February 2025, rendering the arrest prayer untenable. The court held that reliefs under Section 15‑A(6)(a) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, such as protection and compensation, must be pursued before the Special Court handling the trial. The petitioner was allowed to withdraw the writ petition and to approach the trial court for the appropriate applications. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of by the court.

Issues considered

  • Whether the writ petition seeking arrest of the accused is maintainable after the accused has secured bail.
  • Whether the petitioner can obtain police protection and claim compensation under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act through a writ petition.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Police protection
  • Bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • Compensation
  • Writ petition
  • Criminal appellate jurisdiction

Judgment

                                                                           29-wp221-23.doc

    vai
                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                              CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
           Digitally
           signed by
           VASANT
VASANT     ANANDRAO
ANANDRAO   IDHOL
IDHOL      Date:            CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.221 OF 2023
           2026.01.19
           19:38:09
           +0530


                  Tanuja J. Ghadge                                      ...Petitioner
                            V/s.
                  State of Maharashtra & Ors.                           ...Respondents


                  Mr.Aliabbas Delhiwala for the Petitioner.

                  Ms.Supriya Kak, APP for the State – Respondent.

                                    CORAM : SARANG V. KOTWAL &
                                            SANDESH D. PATIL, JJ.
                                    DATE : 17TH JANUARY, 2026.

                  P.C. :-

                  1.           This Petition is filed with different prayers. The first

                  prayer is for directing the Respondent Police Officers to provide

                  protection to the Petitioner, her husband and the witnesses. The

                  second prayer is for direction to arrest the accused in the case

                  instituted    on the FIR lodged by the Petitioner and the other

                  prayer is for compensation.




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                                                        29-wp221-23.doc

2.           At the outset, learned counsel for the Petitioner

submitted that the accused in this case has already secured bail on

6th February, 2025 from the Special Court. Therefore, in any case

prayer clause (b) does not survive.



3.           Insofar as the other two prayers are concerned, under

Section 15-A (6) (a) of The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled

Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, the Petitioner can

make appropriate application before the Special Court trying the

case. Similarly, for compensation also, prayer can be made at the

conclusion of the trial after the offence is proved. Both these

applications will have to be made before the Special Court, before

which the case is pending.



4.           When we expressed this, learned counsel appearing for

the Petitioner does not press this matter but seeks liberty to adopt

appropriate proceedings before the Trial Court for the said relief.

Permission is granted to withdraw this Petition with liberty as

aforesaid.


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                                                 29-wp221-23.doc



5.      The Petition is disposed off.



(SANDESH D. PATIL, J.)              (SARANG V. KOTWAL, J.)




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