Bombay High Court
JIGNESH ASHOKBHAI LUMBHANI ORSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
- Bench
- ASHWIN D BHOBE
Holding
The High Court quashed the FIR and charge‑sheet, subject to payment of costs by the petitioners and the respondent.
Summary
The petitioners filed a writ under Article 226 of the Constitution and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking quashing of FIR 408 of 2021 and the accompanying charge‑sheet for offences under IPC sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 and 34. The FIR arose from a matrimonial dispute which the parties had resolved by mutual consent divorce, and the wife (Respondent No.2) filed an affidavit stating she had no objection to the quashing of the criminal proceedings. The State, while not opposing the quash, sought exemplary costs against the petitioners. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat), the Court held there was no impediment to granting the relief. It ordered the FIR and charge‑sheet to be quashed, subject to each petitioner and the respondent paying Rs.15,000 as costs, and disposed of the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR and charge‑sheet can be quashed under Article 226 and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita when the complainant has withdrawn consent after a matrimonial dispute is settled.
- Whether the court may impose exemplary costs on the petitioners despite their request for quashing.
- Whether any legal impediment exists under Supreme Court jurisprudence to granting such a quash order.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 528
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498A, 504, 506
Subjects
- Article 226
- Section 528
- quashing FIR
- marital dispute
- divorce
- IPC 498A
- exemplary costs
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- High Court Bombay
Judgment
Digitally signed
by LAXMIKANT
GOPAL
LAXMIKANT CHANDAN (927) WP-2297.26.DOC
GOPAL Date:
CHANDAN 2026.05.07
19:57:42
+0530
lgc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 2297 OF 2026
Jignesh Ashokbhai Lumbhani and ors. : Petitioners.
Versus.
State of Maharashtra and anr. : Respondents.
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Ms. Seema Sarnaik, Senior Advocate a/w Advocates Sangeeta
Salvi and Pooja Chettiar for the Petitioners.
Mr. Sukanta Karmakar, APP for the Respondent/State.
Ms. Neeta Parekh a/w Advocate Sandeep for Respondent
No.2.
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CORAM : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
DATED : 30 APRIL 2026
PC:-
1. Heard Ms. Seema Sarnaik, learned Senior Advocate for
the Petitioners, Mr. Sukanta Karmakar, learned APP for the
Respondent/State and Ms. Neeta Parekh, learned Advocate for
Respondent No.2.
2. This Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of
India and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023, is filed by the Petitioners for quashing the FIR
bearing 408 of 2021 dated 07 October 2021, registered with
Bhayandar Police Station (impugned FIR), for offences
punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, and 34 of the
Indian Penal Code and the charge-sheet bearing
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(927) WP-2297.26.DOC
RCC/1873/2025, pending before the 2nd Joint Civil Judge,
Junior Division, Mira Bhayandar, Thane.
3. Ms. Seema Sarnaik, learned Senior Advocate, for the
Petitioners and Ms. Neeta Parekh, learned Advocate for
Respondent No.2, submit that the subject matter of the
impugned FIR is a matrimonial dispute between Petitioner
No.1 (husband) and Respondent No.2 (wife). They submit
that the matrimonial dispute between the Petitioners and
Respondent No.2 has been amicably resolved. They submit
that Petitioner No.1 and Respondent No.2 have been granted
a divorce by mutual consent by the Family Court, Thane, in
Marriage Petition No. A-655/2022. They further submit that,
in view of the amicable settlement of the matrimonial dispute,
Respondent No.2 has no grievance against the Petitioners and
has, by the Affidavit dated 29 April 2026, given her no
objection to the quashing of the criminal proceedings. They
therefore request the quashing of the impugned FIR and the
charge-sheeting arising therefrom.
4. Petitioner Nos.2 and 4 appears through V.C. Petitioner
Nos. 1 and 3 are present in the Court. Petitioners are
identified by Ms. Seema Sarnaik. She tenders the Photostat
copies of the Petitioners’ Identity Cards, which are taken on
record and marked as “X-Colly” for identification.
5. Respondent No.2 is present in the Court and is
identified by her Advocate Ms Neeta Parekh. She tenders the
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(927) WP-2297.26.DOC
Photostat copy of Respondent No.2’s Identity Card, which is
taken on record and marked as “X-1” for identification.
6. Ms. Neeta Parekh, learned Advocate for the Respondent
No.2, states that the Affidavit dated 29 April 2026 affirmed by
Respondent No.2 before the Notary P. S. Gujar, Greater
Mumbai is placed on record, the same is marked with “X-2”
for identification.
7. Respondent No. 2 is present in Court and states that the
matrimonial dispute between her and the Petitioners is
amicably resolved. She states that she is separated from
Petitioner No. 1. She states that she now wants to live a
peaceful life and therefore does not intend to continue with
the criminal proceedings, as such she has given her no
objection by the Affidavit (X-2). She states that she will not be
supporting the prosecution case. She states that the said
Affidavit (X-2) is filed out of her own free will and without
any pressure or coercion from any person. She states that the
contents of the Affidavit (X-2) are as per her say. Respondent
No. 2, therefore, requests the quashing of the impugned FIR
and the criminal proceedings arising therefrom.
8. Mr. Sukanta Karmakar, learned APP for the
Respondent/State, submits that since the matrimonial dispute
between the Petitioners and Respondent No.2 has been
resolved, Respondent No.1 does not object to the request for
quashing the impugned FIR and the criminal proceedings
arising therefrom. However, he submits that the matrimonial
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(927) WP-2297.26.DOC
dispute was unnecessarily dragged to the police station,
setting the police machinery in motion, as such, he insists on
the imposition of exemplary costs on the Petitioners as well as
Respondent No.2.
9. Ms. Seema Sarnaik, learned Senior Advocate for the
Petitioners and Ms. Neeta Parekh, learned Advocate for the
Respondent No.2, on instructions, submit that the appropriate
costs would be paid.
10. Considering the facts mentioned hereinabove, the
submissions of the learned Advocates for the parties, the
matrimonial dispute between the parties being amicably
resolved, the Petitioner No.1 and Respondent No.2 being
separated by way of divorce, Respondent No.2 giving her no
objection and the statements made by Respondent No.2 in the
Affidavit (X-2), no useful purpose will be served by allowing
the criminal prosecution to continue.
11. Having regard to the pronouncements of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in Gian Singh vs State of Punjab1, Narinder
Singh and Ors vs State of Punjab and Anr 2 and Parbatbhai
Aahir @ Parbatbhai vs The State of Gujarat3, there is no
impediment in allowing this Petition.
12. In view of the above, subject to each of the Petitioners
paying costs of Rs.15,000/- and the Respondent No.2 paying
1
2012 10 SCC 303
2
2014 6 SCC 466
3
2017 9 SCC 641
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(927) WP-2297.26.DOC
costs of Rs.15,000/- Writ Petition No.2297 of 2026 is allowed
in terms of prayer clause (b). Payment of costs is a condition
precedent. Consequently, the impugned FIR and the
Chargesheet arising out of the impugned FIR are quashed.
13. Each of the Petitioners shall deposit costs of
Rs.15,000/-, and Respondent No.2 shall deposit costs of
Rs.15,000/- in the Account mentioned below within five
weeks from today and file the compliance affidavit along with
proof of deposit in the Registry of this Court on or before 17 th
June 2026.
The High Court Employees Medical Welfare Fund at Mumbai
Account No.: 000120110001337
Bank : Bank of India
Branch : Mumbai Main
IFSC Code : BKID0000001
14. The Writ Petition No. 2297 of 2026 is disposed of.
(ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)
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