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Bombay High Court

RAKESH POPAT BHARNEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROU. GOVT PLEADER AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The Court held that the entries relating to the Kasarsai Left Canal Project are erroneous and must be deleted from the revenue records.

Summary

The petitioners, including Evita Krisala Township LLP and two individual owners, sought the deletion of entries in the revenue records (7/12 extracts) that recorded the Kasarsai Left Canal Project acquisition on their lands. The respondents, representing the State of Maharashtra, submitted affidavits stating that no steps beyond the publication of notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 were taken and that the lands were never actually acquired. The Court noted that the Deputy Collector had already instructed the deletion of such entries within 16 weeks and that the procedural requirements of a 2022 Government Resolution were unnecessary for correcting a record of a non‑existent acquisition. Consequently, the Court held that the entries were erroneous and ordered their deletion within six weeks. The writ petitions were allowed and the matters were disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether revenue record entries reflecting an acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 can remain when the acquisition was never effected.
  • Whether the Court may direct deletion of such entries without complying with the procedural steps prescribed in the Government Resolution dated 18.01.2022.
  • Whether a six‑week time‑frame for deletion is appropriate in the circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • revenue record correction
  • mutation entry
  • Kasarsai Left Canal Project
  • Section 4 LA Act
  • Section 6 LA Act
  • Maharashtra
  • High Court of Bombay
  • writ petition

Judgment

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                                                                              26-WP-7070-2026.doc


                                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                               CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                             WRIT PETITION NO. 7070 OF 2026

                      Evita Krisala Township LLP                          …Petitioner
                            vs.
                      The State of Maharashtra and Others                 …Respondents

VISHAL
SUBHASH
PAREKAR                                                  WITH
Digitally signed by
VISHAL SUBHASH
PAREKAR
                                             WRIT PETITION NO. 2415 OF 2026
Date: 2026.10.07
18:12:31 +0530

                      Rakesh Popat Bharne                                 ….Petitioner
                            vs.
                      The State of Maharashtra and Others                 ….Respondents


                                                         WITH
                                             WRIT PETITION NO. 2363 OF 2026

                      Ravindra Daulat Shitole                             ….Petitioner
                            vs.
                      The State of Maharashtra and Others                 ….Respondents


                                                         WITH
                                             WRIT PETITION NO. 7071 OF 2026

                      Evita Krisala Township LLP                          ….Petitioner
                            vs.
                      The State of Maharashtra and Others                 ….Respondents

                                                         WITH
                                             WRIT PETITION NO. 7186 OF 2026

                      Evita Krisala Township LLP                          ….Petitioner
                            vs.
                      The State of Maharashtra and Others                 ….Respondents


                      Vishal Parekar                                                  ….1
                                         2
                                                               26-WP-7070-2026.doc


                                   WITH
                       WRIT PETITION NO. 7236 OF 2026

Evita Krisala Township LLP                                 ….Petitioner
      vs.
The State of Maharashtra and Others                        ….Respondents

                                   WITH
                       WRIT PETITION NO. 7187 OF 2026

Evita Krisala Township LLP                                 ….Petitioner
      vs.
The State of Maharashtra and Others                        ….Respondents

                                ******
Mr. Suresh Sabrad a/w. Mr. Amey Sawant, Ms. Neha Zanje, Ms.
Eshwaree Kudalkar i/b. Mr. Pratik Sabrad, for the Petitioners.
Mr. Kedar Dighe, Addl.GP for the State in WP No. 7070 of 2026.
Smt. M.S. Bane, AGP for the State in WP Nos. 2415 of 2026 and 2363
of 2026.
Smt. Tanu Bhatia, AGP, for the State in WP No. 7071 of 2026.
Smt. P.M.J. Deshpande, AGP in WP No. 7186 of 2026.
Smt. G.R. Raghuwanshi, AGP in WP No. 7236 of 2026.
                                ******
                         CORAM : MANISH PITALE AND
                                      SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, JJ.

                               DATE      : 7th OCTOBER, 2026

PC.:

1.          The petitioners in these petitions are Evita Krisala Township LLP,

Rakesh Popat Bharne and Ravindra Daulat Shitole. While five writ

petitions have been filed by the said Evita Krisala Township LLP, two

writ petitions in this group have been filed by Rakesh Bharne and

Ravindra Shitole, each.

Vishal Parekar                                                         ….2
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                                                                26-WP-7070-2026.doc


2.          The petitioners in these petitions have prayed for identical relief

of deleting entries pertaining to the Kasarsai Left Canal Project in the

revenue records (7/12 extracts) pertaining to the lands that are

subject matter of these petitions.


3.          In Writ Petition Nos. 7070 of 2026 and 7236 of 2026, as per

earlier order passed by this Court, the officers pertaining to the

acquiring body or the beneficiary of the acquisition were added as

party respondents. Affidavits of service show that the said respondents

have been served. The other respondents in these petitions are State

authorities who are represented by the learned AGP.


4.          It is brought to our notice that reply affidavits have been filed in

Writ Petition Nos. 7070 of 2026, 7071 of 2026, 7186 of 2026, 7187 of

2026 and 7236 of 2026.


5.          In Writ Petition Nos. 2363 of 2026 and 2415 of 2026, although

reply affidavits have not been filed by the State authorities, written

instructions        have   been    received   from    the   Deputy    Collector,

Rehabilitation, Pune to the office of the learned Government Pleader

stating that the aforesaid entries in the revenue records pertaining to

the said two petitions shall be deleted within a period of 16 weeks.


Vishal Parekar                                                          ….3
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                                                                          26-WP-7070-2026.doc


6.          In Writ Petition No. 7071 of 2026, the affidavit of Respondent

Nos. 2 and 5 specifically states as follows:

                 7] I specifically say that Gau No. 232, which is the subject matter
                 of the present writ petition, was not included in the aforesaid
                 notification issued under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act,
                 1894. Gat No. 232 also does not find place in the list of Gat
                 numbers reflected in Mutation entry Nos. 1525 and 1600 in
                 connection with the said acquisition proposal.

                 8] The record further shows that, in relation to Gat No. 232, a
                 remark concerning acquisition for the canal was entered through
                 Mutation entry No. 377, certified on 12.01.1993. The said
                 mutation entry is much prior to the acquisition proposal and the
                 notification referred to in paragraph Nos. 5 and 6 above. Upon
                 verification of the available record, the said remark in respect of
                 Gat No. 232 is not traceable to, nor does it arise from, the
                 notification under Section 4 processed by this office.


7.          A perusal of the above-quoted portion of the affidavit-in-reply

shows that as per the said respondents, the subject land of the

petitioner was not included in the notification for acquisition issued

under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter

referred as “LA Act”), and that Gat No. 232 itself is not reflected in

connection with the acquisition proposal. In the light of the aforesaid

statement made on behalf of Respondent Nos. 2 to 5, it is evident that

the entry in the revenue record pertaining to the Kasarsai Canal

Project cannot continue in respect of the subject land. Accordingly, the

writ petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause (a).


Vishal Parekar                                                                    ….4
                                             5
                                                                      26-WP-7070-2026.doc


8.          In Writ Petition Nos. 7070 of 2026, 7236 of 2026, 7186 of 2026,

and 7187 of 2026, reply affidavits have been filed on behalf of the

respondent State authorities, the contents of which are almost

identical, and it is specifically stated that beyond issuing notifications

under Sections 4 and 6 of the LA Act, no further steps were taken in

respect of the subject lands. As a representative sample, paragraph 14

of the reply affidavit filed on behalf of Respondent Nos. 2 and 5 in

Writ Petition No. 7070 of 2026 is quoted here-in-below:

            14] I say that the office of deponent has not taken any steps save
            and except publication of notification under section 4 and 6. I say
            that as on date the remark is reflected on the mutation entry of the
            suit lands.


9.          We are of the opinion that in the light of such specific statement

on facts made on behalf of the respondent State authorities, it is

evident that there is no basis for continuing the entry of Kasarsai Left

Canal Project in the revenue record (7/12 extracts) pertaining to the

lands that are subject matter of the said writ petitions. Therefore, the

said writ petitions are allowed in terms of prayer clauses (a) and (b).


10.         As noted hereinabove, in Writ Petition Nos. 2363 of 2026 and

2415 of 2026, the office of the learned Government Pleader has

received         written      instructions       from   the     Deputy      Collector,


Vishal Parekar                                                                ….5
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                                                                26-WP-7070-2026.doc


Rehabilitation, Pune that the entries of the Kasarsai Left Canal Project

recorded in the revenue records (7/12 extracts) of the lands

pertaining to the said writ petitions shall be deleted within a specific

period of time. Hence, the said petitions are also allowed in terms of

prayer clause (b) of the said petitions.


11.         Although the learned AGP submitted that in the light of the

specific         instructions   received       from   the   Deputy    Collector,

Rehabilitation, Pune, this Court may consider granting 16 weeks to

delete the aforesaid entries in the revenue records pertaining to lands

concerned with the present writ petitions as certain procedure as per

Government Resolution dated 18.01.2022 is required to be followed,

we are of the opinion that in the present case it is not necessary to

give such a long period of time for compliance. This is for the reason

that the procedure contemplated in the Government Resolution is

necessary for ensuring that the affected party should be put to notice.

In this case, the entries pertained to the State authorities themselves

in respect of acquisitions that never fructified. Therefore, the action to

be undertaken by the respondent State authorities is merely a

correction of the record in the light of the stated stand taken before

this Court.

Vishal Parekar                                                          ….6
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                                                              26-WP-7070-2026.doc


12.         In view of the above, the writ petitions are allowed in the above

terms, and consequential steps shall be taken by the respondent State

authorities for deleting the aforesaid entries in the revenue records

pertaining to the lands concerning the present writ petitions within a

period of six weeks from today.


13.         The petitions stand disposed of.




                 (SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.)         (MANISH PITALE, J.)




Vishal Parekar                                                        ….7


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