Bombay High Court
DILIP RAOSAHEB DESHMUKHversusPUNIT AVINASH SONAWANE AND ORS
- Disposal
- Dismissed
- Bench
- SHAILESH P BRAHME
Holding
The petitioner is not a necessary or proper party for impleadment as he lacks an enforceable legal right in the suit property.
Summary
The petitioner, Dilip Raosaheb Deshmukh, sought to be impleaded in an injunction suit (RCS No.798 of 2016) filed by respondent No.1 concerning land that had been acquired by the government and later sold to the plaintiff. He alleged that respondents 5 and 6 had fraudulently obtained the land despite being allotted alternate land, and claimed that his interest as the original owner made him a necessary party. The respondents contended that the petitioner had received compensation, executed a possession receipt, and had no vested interest in the suit land, which had been lawfully transferred to them. The Court examined whether the petitioner satisfied the test of a “necessary party” under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC, emphasizing that an enforceable legal right in the suit property is essential. Relying on Supreme Court precedent (Amit Kumar Shaw v. Farida Khatoon) and noting that the petitioner’s allegations did not confer a substantive right, the Court held that he was not a necessary or proper party. Consequently, the writ petition challenging the trial court’s order rejecting the impleadment application was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to conclude the suit expeditiously.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is a necessary or proper party for impleadment under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged fraud claim confers an enforceable legal right in the suit property.
- Whether the trial court’s order rejecting the petitioner’s impleadment application is legally valid.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order I Rule 10
Subjects
- impleadment
- necessary party
- injunction
- land acquisition
- compensation
- civil procedure
- ex parte
- status quo
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 2536 OF 2019
Dilip Raosaheb Deshmukh ...Petitioner
VERSUS
Punit Avinash Sonawane And Ors. ...Respondents
…..
Adv. Dilip Bodake a/w Adv. Viraj P. Dhumal, Amar P. Dhumal and Adv.
Sujata B. Lohar, for Petitioner.
Mr. Sanjay D. Rayrikar, learned AGP for the Respondent Nos.2 to 4-
State.
Adv. Pradeep Salgar a/w Adv. Vaishnavi Shelar, Advocate for
Respondent No.1.
…..
CORAM : SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.
DATE : 22nd JUNE, 2026.
P.C. :
Heard both sides.
2. This petition is directed against the order dated 04.02.2017
passed below Exhibit-21, rejecting the application of the petitioner
seeking impleadment in RCS No.798 of 2016.
3. The respondent No.1 is the original plaintiff, who has preferred
RCS No.798 of 2016 for injunction simpliciter. The cause of action
stated to be the notice dated 24.08.2016 issued by respondent No.4-
Deputy Collector in respect of the resumption of the land. The suit land,
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which is part and parcel of Gut No.392, originally belonged to the
present petitioner/third party. It was acquired by the competent
authority. It was allotted to respondent Nos.5 and 6 on 06.11.2006 on
certain conditions. Thereafter, it was sold by them to the respondent
No.1/plaintiff on 20.01.2014.
4. The petitioner submitted the application Exhibit-21 on the
premise that respondent Nos.5 and 6 fraudulently received the land of
the petitioner though they were given alternate land. The fraud was
disclosed in enquiry conducted by the competent authority. A letter
dated 06.06.2018 issued by the Additional Collector would indicate the
mischief. The respondent Nos.2 to 4 were not seriously contesting the
suit.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is necessary and a proper party. The fraud played by the
respondent Nos.5 and 6 needs to be disclosed to the Court. The
respondent Nos.2 to 4 are not seriously contesting the matter and they
were proceeded ex parte. An order of status quo was also passed by the
Trial Court. It is submitted that being original owner, the petitioner is
entitled to get back the land acquired by the authority. In the
alternative, it is also tried to be submitted that the petitioner is
appropriate party whose presence is required for the objective scrutiny
of the matter.
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6. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent
No.1 submits that the petitioner was paid compensation when his land
was acquired and possession receipt was also executed. His earlier suit
was dismissed. He has no interest in the suit land. No relief is claimed
against him. The respondent Nos.2 to 4 are contesting the suit for filing
written statement. Respondent No.1 purchased the suit land after
following the due procedure of law.
7. The learned AGP supports the impugned order. It is submitted
that the State authorities are contesting the suit and they have preferred
written statement also.
8. Impugned order shows that the RCS No.590 of 2007 preferred by
the petitioner was dismissed, which would indicate that he is not in
possession of the suit land. It was acquired by due procedure of law and
he was paid compensation. Thereafter, it was allotted to respondent
Nos.5 and 6. There are pleadings on record to show that after relaxing
the condition and extending the permission, it was sold by respondent
Nos.5 to 6 to the respondent No.1 on 20.01.2014. The petitioner can
have no vested interest in the suit land after its acquisition and payment
of compensation to him.
9. The relief sought is an injunction simpliciter in the wake of the
action being taken by the respondent authorities for resumption of the
land. Trial Court is justified in holding that the petitioner is not a
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necessary party. It is disclosed that initially the suit was to proceed ex
parte against Respondent Nos.2 to 4, but appropriate steps were taken
by them. They have also filed a written statement contesting the suit.
There is no reason to apprehend that the suit would go uncontested or
would proceed in collusion with the authorities.
10. The learned counsel for the petitioner emphasized that, at least,
the petitioner can be said to be a proper party. He has relied upon the
judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Amit Kumar Shaw &
Anr. Versus Farida Khatoon & Another1. The facts of the judgment are
distinguishable. Those would not enure to his benefit. It is clearly
observed by Apex Court in paragraph No.10 that the impleadment of a
party depends on its interest in the suit property. There has to be an
enforceable legal right for the persons seeking impleadment. Both
things are absent in the present case.
11. The order of the Division Bench in the case of Shivpratap
Krishnarao Patankar Versus Yogesh Mhase & Ors. is not in respect of
order I Rule 10 of CPC. It is an interlocutory order and would not enure
the to the benefit of the petitioner.
12. Merely because some inquiries were initiated at the instance of
the petitioner and a report was prepared would not confer any right to
the petitioner to claim impleadment in the suit. The letter dated
06.06.2018 issued by the Additional Collector would not culminate the
1 (2005) 11 SCC 403.
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petitioner into necessary or a proper party. The petitioner has an
independent remedy against the authorities and the same cannot be
ventilated in the present suit. The State authorities are contesting the
suit. Hence, the apprehension of the petitioner is baseless.
13. I find no illegality in the impugned order. The writ petition is
dismissed. The Trial Court shall expeditiously conclude the proceedings.
14. Needless to state that observations recorded in this order are
prima facie in nature.
[ SHAILESH P. BRAHME]
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