Bombay High Court
CHANDRASENA PANDHARINATH GUNALE THROUGH LRS ASHISH PANDHARINATH GUNALE AND ANOTHERversusLATUR DISTRICT CENTRAL CO OPERATIVE BANK LTD THROUGH ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The appointment of a fresh Court Commissioner at the final‑argument stage was unnecessary and the trial court’s order allowing it was quashed.
Summary
The petitioners challenged an order of the 2nd Joint Civil Judge that allowed the respondent bank’s application under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the CPC to appoint a fresh Court Commissioner for investigation of the suit property. The bank had filed a suit for declaration of ownership, possession and a mandatory injunction, and the trial court allowed the commissioner’s appointment even though oral and documentary evidence had already been recorded and the matter was set for final arguments. The petitioners argued that the appointment amounted to a belated collection of evidence and was unnecessary, especially since a commissioner had already been appointed in earlier proceedings and a map of the properties was on record. The High Court observed that the suit concerned declaration and possession, not encroachment recovery, and that the existing evidence and earlier commissioner’s report rendered a new commission unnecessary. Consequently, the Court found merit in the petitioners’ case for interference and quashed the trial court’s order. The writ petition was allowed and the lower court was directed to dispose of the suit expeditiously within one year.
Issues considered
- Whether a fresh Court Commissioner can be appointed at the stage of final arguments under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the CPC.
- Whether the trial court erred in allowing the respondent’s application for a Court Commissioner despite the evidence already being taken and a prior commissioner’s report existing.
- Whether the writ petition challenging the trial court’s order should be entertained.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Order XXVI Rule 9
Subjects
- Court Commissioner
- encroachment
- declaration of ownership
- possession
- mandatory injunction
- Civil Procedure Code
- writ petition
- interim relief
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:13402
1 of 4 55-WP.301.2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
55 WRIT PETITION NO. 301 OF 2020
CHANDRASENA PANDHARINATH GUNALE THROUGH LRS ASHISH
PANDHARINATH GUNALE AND ANOTHER
VERSUS
LATUR DISTRICT CENTRAL CO OPERATIVE BANK LTD THROUGH ITS
MANAGING DIRECTOR
...
Mr. Jayant R. Patil, Advocate for the Petitioners.
Mr. Ashwin V. Hon, Advocate for Respondent.
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 24rd MARCH 2026
P.C.:-
1. Heard learned Advocates for the respective parties.
2. By the present petition, the Petitioners are aggrieved by the
order dated 16.10.2019 passed below Exhibit-79 by the learned 2nd
Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ahmedpur, District Latur in R.C.S.
No.649 of 2015, whereby the application filed by the Respondent
under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, came to
be allowed.
3. Mr. Jayant R. Patil, learned Advocate for the Petitioners
submits that the Respondent–Bank has instituted R.C.S. No.649 of
2015 for declaration of ownership, possession, and mandatory
injunction in respect of property bearing M.C. No.1, 2 and 3 situated at
Ahmedpur, District Latur. Petitioner Nos.1 and 2 filed their written
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statements and Petitioner No.3 adopted the same. The Respondent
thereafter filed an application below Exhibit-79 seeking appointment of
a Court Commissioner for local investigation of the suit property. The
Petitioners opposed the said application on the ground that it amounts
to collection of evidence. However, the learned Trial Court allowed the
application. Hence, it is submitted that the impugned order deserves to
be set aside.
4. Per contra, Mr. Ashwin V. Hon, learned Advocate for the
Respondent supports the impugned order by contending that the
appointment of a Court Commissioner is necessary to ascertain
whether there is actual encroachment over the suit property.
5. Having heard the learned Advocates for the respective parties
and upon perusal of the record, it appears that the Respondent has
filed the suit for declaration of ownership, recovery of possession, and
mandatory injunction. It is the contention of the Petitioners that both
parties have already led oral as well as documentary evidence and the
matter was fixed for final arguments. Despite the same, the Respondent
filed the present application, which, according to the Petitioners, ought
not to have been allowed at such a belated stage.
6. It is not in dispute that the evidence of both sides has been
completed and the matter was posted for arguments.
7. A perusal of the application filed by the Respondent indicates
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an allegation that on 26.09.2015, the Original Defendants/Petitioners
encroached upon the suit property by demolishing gardens and plants.
It is also stated that the Defendants were put in possession of their
property on 10.08.2015.
8. The Trial Court made observation that the suit pertains to
encroachment and recovery of the encroached portion appears to be
contrary to the record. The suit is essentially for declaration and
recovery of possession. Moreover, in the earlier proceedings being
R.C.S. No.41 of 2013 (old No.125/2008), a Court Commissioner i.e.,
T.I.L.R., Ahmedpur, had already been appointed and a map was
prepared. The said map, produced on record, placed at page No.39
clearly reflects the measurements of the respective properties, namely,
155 × 56 feet for the Petitioners and 95 × 70.6 feet for the
Respondent.
In view of the earlier adjudication and the material already
available on record, the necessity of appointing a fresh Court
Commissioner at the stage of final arguments does not arise.
9. In the above circumstances, this Court is of the opinion that
the Petitioners have made out a case for interference.
10. Hence, the present writ petition is allowed.
11. The order dated 16.10.2019 passed below Exhibit-79 by the
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learned 2nd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ahmedpur, District Latur
in R.C.S. No.649 of 2015 is quashed and set aside.
12. Considering that the suit is of the year 2015, the Trial Court
is directed to decide the same expeditiously, preferably within a period
of one year from today.
(SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.)
Tauseef
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