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Bombay High Court

CHANDRASENA PANDHARINATH GUNALE THROUGH LRS ASHISH PANDHARINATH GUNALE AND ANOTHERversusLATUR DISTRICT CENTRAL CO OPERATIVE BANK LTD THROUGH ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR

Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

The appointment of a fresh Court Commissioner at the final‑argument stage was unnecessary and the trial court’s order allowing it was quashed.

Summary

The petitioners challenged an order of the 2nd Joint Civil Judge that allowed the respondent bank’s application under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the CPC to appoint a fresh Court Commissioner for investigation of the suit property. The bank had filed a suit for declaration of ownership, possession and a mandatory injunction, and the trial court allowed the commissioner’s appointment even though oral and documentary evidence had already been recorded and the matter was set for final arguments. The petitioners argued that the appointment amounted to a belated collection of evidence and was unnecessary, especially since a commissioner had already been appointed in earlier proceedings and a map of the properties was on record. The High Court observed that the suit concerned declaration and possession, not encroachment recovery, and that the existing evidence and earlier commissioner’s report rendered a new commission unnecessary. Consequently, the Court found merit in the petitioners’ case for interference and quashed the trial court’s order. The writ petition was allowed and the lower court was directed to dispose of the suit expeditiously within one year.

Issues considered

  • Whether a fresh Court Commissioner can be appointed at the stage of final arguments under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the CPC.
  • Whether the trial court erred in allowing the respondent’s application for a Court Commissioner despite the evidence already being taken and a prior commissioner’s report existing.
  • Whether the writ petition challenging the trial court’s order should be entertained.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Court Commissioner
  • encroachment
  • declaration of ownership
  • possession
  • mandatory injunction
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • writ petition
  • interim relief

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:13402
                                                1 of 4                 55-WP.301.2020




                         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                    BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                                 55 WRIT PETITION NO. 301 OF 2020

                 CHANDRASENA PANDHARINATH GUNALE THROUGH LRS ASHISH
                              PANDHARINATH GUNALE AND ANOTHER
                                                VERSUS
                LATUR DISTRICT CENTRAL CO OPERATIVE BANK LTD THROUGH ITS
                                         MANAGING DIRECTOR
                                                    ...
                Mr. Jayant R. Patil, Advocate for the Petitioners.
                Mr. Ashwin V. Hon, Advocate for Respondent.
                                                    ...

                                         CORAM :         SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
                                         DATE    :       24rd MARCH 2026
                P.C.:-

                1.        Heard learned Advocates for the respective parties.

                2.        By the present petition, the Petitioners are aggrieved by the

                order dated 16.10.2019 passed below Exhibit-79 by the learned 2nd

                Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ahmedpur, District Latur in R.C.S.

                No.649 of 2015, whereby the application filed by the Respondent

                under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, came to

                be allowed.

                3.        Mr. Jayant R. Patil, learned Advocate for the Petitioners

                submits that the Respondent–Bank has instituted R.C.S. No.649 of

                2015 for declaration of ownership, possession, and mandatory

                injunction in respect of property bearing M.C. No.1, 2 and 3 situated at

                Ahmedpur, District Latur. Petitioner Nos.1 and 2 filed their written

      Tauseef
                                           2 of 4                55-WP.301.2020




          statements and Petitioner No.3 adopted the same. The Respondent

          thereafter filed an application below Exhibit-79 seeking appointment of

          a Court Commissioner for local investigation of the suit property. The

          Petitioners opposed the said application on the ground that it amounts

          to collection of evidence. However, the learned Trial Court allowed the

          application. Hence, it is submitted that the impugned order deserves to

          be set aside.

          4.        Per contra, Mr. Ashwin V. Hon, learned Advocate for the

          Respondent supports the impugned order by contending that the

          appointment of a Court Commissioner is necessary to ascertain

          whether there is actual encroachment over the suit property.

          5.        Having heard the learned Advocates for the respective parties

          and upon perusal of the record, it appears that the Respondent has

          filed the suit for declaration of ownership, recovery of possession, and

          mandatory injunction. It is the contention of the Petitioners that both

          parties have already led oral as well as documentary evidence and the

          matter was fixed for final arguments. Despite the same, the Respondent

          filed the present application, which, according to the Petitioners, ought

          not to have been allowed at such a belated stage.

          6.        It is not in dispute that the evidence of both sides has been

          completed and the matter was posted for arguments.

          7.        A perusal of the application filed by the Respondent indicates
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                                           3 of 4                  55-WP.301.2020




          an allegation that on 26.09.2015, the Original Defendants/Petitioners

          encroached upon the suit property by demolishing gardens and plants.

          It is also stated that the Defendants were put in possession of their

          property on 10.08.2015.

          8.        The Trial Court made observation that the suit pertains to

          encroachment and recovery of the encroached portion appears to be

          contrary to the record. The suit is essentially for declaration and

          recovery of possession. Moreover, in the earlier proceedings being

          R.C.S. No.41 of 2013 (old No.125/2008), a Court Commissioner i.e.,

          T.I.L.R., Ahmedpur, had already been appointed and a map was

          prepared. The said map, produced on record, placed at page No.39

          clearly reflects the measurements of the respective properties, namely,

          155 × 56 feet for the Petitioners and 95 × 70.6 feet for the

          Respondent.

                    In view of the earlier adjudication and the material already

          available on record, the necessity of appointing a fresh Court

          Commissioner at the stage of final arguments does not arise.

          9.        In the above circumstances, this Court is of the opinion that

          the Petitioners have made out a case for interference.

          10.       Hence, the present writ petition is allowed.

          11.       The order dated 16.10.2019 passed below Exhibit-79 by the


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                                          4 of 4                 55-WP.301.2020




          learned 2nd Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ahmedpur, District Latur

          in R.C.S. No.649 of 2015 is quashed and set aside.

          12.       Considering that the suit is of the year 2015, the Trial Court

          is directed to decide the same expeditiously, preferably within a period

          of one year from today.

                                            (SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.)




Tauseef


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