Bombay High Court
SUNITA SUDHAKAR PARABversusSLUM REHABILITATION AUTHORITY THORUGH ITS CEO
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- N JAMADAR
Holding
An order of a quasi‑judicial body that refuses a stay without recording reasons is not a valid determination and must be set aside.
Summary
The petitioner, Sunita Sudhakar Parab, challenged an order dated 3 July 2026 of the Apex Grievance Redressal Committee (AGRC) that refused to grant a stay of execution of a forcible eviction notice issued under a Slum Rehabilitation Scheme. The petitioner argued that the AGRC’s order was unreasoned, violating the principle that reasons are the soul of a decision. The High Court examined the procedural deficiency, noting that a quasi‑judicial determination must contain reasons to be testable. Finding the AGRC’s order void for lack of reasons, the Court quashed it and granted a stay on the eviction pending the AGRC’s pending appeal decision. The Court clarified it would not interfere with the merits of the underlying slum rehabilitation claim.
Issues considered
- Whether an order of the Apex Grievance Redressal Committee refusing a stay without recording reasons is legally valid.
- Whether the High Court can quash such an order and grant a stay of execution of a forcible eviction notice.
- Whether the petitioner's right to due process is violated by the unreasoned refusal of stay.
Subjects
- slum rehabilitation
- forcible eviction
- stay of execution
- quasi‑judicial
- reasoned order
- writ petition
- apex grievance redressal committee
Judgment
13 WP-3462-26.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 3462 OF 2026
Sunita Sudhakar Parab ..Petitioner
Versus
Slum Rehabilitation Authority & ors. …Respondents
Dr. Uday Warunjikar i/b Ms. Sadhna Yadav, for the Petitioner.
Ms. Rutuja Shedge i/b Ms. Ravleen Sabharwal, for
Respondent Nos. 1 & 3.
Mr. Chaitanya Chavan i/b Mr. Ankit Dubey, for Respondent
No. 4.
Ms. Anu C Kaladharan i/b Mr. Kanhaiya Yadav, for
Respondent No.5.
SAINATH CORAM : N. J. JAMADAR, J.
SANJAY
BODKHE DATE : 27th July 2026
Digitally signed by
SAINATH SANJAY
BODKHE
Date: 2026.07.28
15:15:21 +0530
Oral Order :-
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
2. The challenge in this petition is to the following order,
dated 03rd July 2026 passed by the Chairman, Apex Grievance
Redressal Committee :-
2) After hearing all parties matter stands close
for order, parties to Ale written arguments within
15 days if they so desire. No stay.
SAINATH, PA 1/4
13 WP-3462-26.DOC
3. Dr. Warunjikar, the learned Counsel for the petitioner,
submits that, on the one hand, the AGRC has not delivered the
judgment though the matter is closed for orders, and on the
other hand, the petitioner has been served with a notice dated
13th July 2026 that the Petitioner will be forcibly evicted.
4. Copy of the notice is annexed at Exhibit R to the petition.
The said notice indicates that, the petitioner has been declared
eligible for the beneAt under the subject Slum Rehabilitation
Scheme.
5. Apart from the relative merits of the claim of the parties,
this Court is more concerned with the decision making process.
The impugned order, extracted above, singularly lacks reason as
to why the AGRC declined to grant stay to the execution and
operation of the order impugned in the appeal before the AGRC.
It cannot be overemphasized that, reasons are the soul of the
decision making process. An order sans reasons, is not a
determination in the eyes of law.
6. If the AGRC was not inclined to grant stay, it should have
recorded reasons, howsoever brief; so that the legality and
propriety thereof could be tested, should there be a challenge to
the said order. The absence of reasons denudes the impugned
SAINATH, PA 2/4
13 WP-3462-26.DOC
order the essential character of quasi-judicial determination.
Thus, it cannot be sustained.
7. The situation which thus obtains is that, the petitioner,
who does not know why stay is refused, and whose appeal is
awaiting verdict from AGRC, is threatened with the action of
forcible eviction.
8. In these circumstances, the petition deserves to be
allowed.
9. Hence, the following order :-
::ORDER::
i) The Writ Petition stands allowed.
ii) The impugned order of “no stay” stands
quashed and set aside.
iii) There shall be stay to the execution and
operation of the order passed by the Appellate
Authority till the Anal decision of the Appeal
No.250/2026 by the AGRC. In the event, AGRC
passes an order adverse to the interest of the
petitioner, there shall be a further stay to the
execution and operation of the order passed by
the Appellate Authority for a period of one week
thereafter.
SAINATH, PA 3/4
13 WP-3462-26.DOC
iv) It is clariAed that, this Court has not
entered into the merits of the matter and AGRC
shall decide the Appeal on its own merits and in
accordance with law.
[N. J. JAMADAR, J.]
SAINATH, PA 4/4
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