Bombay High Court
GOVIND NARAYAN SHINDEversusTHE COLLECTOR PARBHANI AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- S G CHAPALGAONKAR
Holding
The writ petition is dismissed; the order under Section 143 stands subject to the final outcome of the suit and with safeguards to protect the petitioner’s dwelling and trees.
Summary
Petitioner Govind Narayan Shinde challenged an order passed under Section 143 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code that allowed respondents to construct a road to access their land, claiming it would destroy his dwelling and mango trees. He filed a regular civil suit seeking a perpetual injunction and a temporary injunction to maintain the status quo. Both the Civil Judge (Senior Division) and the District Judge rejected the temporary injunction, finding no alternate access for respondents and that the balance of convenience favored them. The petitioner filed a writ petition contesting those orders, alleging the Tahsildar relied on a false panchanama. The High Court examined the findings and concluded the writ petition lacked merit, but directed that any construction must not damage the petitioner’s house or trees and that respondents must undertake to remove the way if the suit is decided in the petitioner’s favour. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed with those directions.
Issues considered
- Whether the order under Section 143 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code can be set aside by a writ petition.
- Whether a temporary injunction should be granted pending the outcome of the civil suit.
- Whether the respondents have an alternate means of accessing their land.
- Whether the execution of the Section 143 order should be conditioned on the final decision of the suit.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Land Revenue Code — s. 143
Subjects
- writ petition
- Section 143
- Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
- temporary injunction
- perpetual injunction
- land access
- balance of convenience
- panchanama
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:31656
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 3845 OF 2025
GOVIND NARAYAN SHINDE
VERSUS
THE COLLECTOR PARBHANI AND OTHERS
......
Advocate for the Petitioner : Dr. Anagha N. Pedgaonkar
AGP for Respondent - State : Mr. R. K. Ingole
Advocate for Respondent Nos.3 to 5 : Mr. Shahaji B. Ghatol Patil
...…
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
DATED : 27th JULY, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The present writ petition takes exception to order dated
17.10.2023 passed below Exhibit-5 by Civil Judge Senior Division,
Parbhani in R.C.S. No.371 of 2023 as well as order dated 12.02.2025
passed by District Judge, Parbhani in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 107 of 2023.
2. The petitioner suffered order under Section 143 of
Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (for short, “MLR Code”), which is
confirmed by Sub Divisional Officer. The petitioner thereafter filed
Regular Civil Suit No. 371 of 2023 before learned Civil Judge Senior
Division, Parbhani for perpetual injunction along with application for
grant of temporary injunction against respondents from constructing any
road in terms of order dated 26.04.2023 passed by Tahsildar/ Mamlatdar
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under Section 143 of MLR Code. The Trial Court after considering rival
contentions rejected petitioner’s application for temporary injunction.
The petitioner filed Misc. Civil Appeal No. 107 of 2023 before District
Judge, Parbhani. Learned District Judge confirmed the order passed by
Trial Court. In this backdrop, present writ petition is filed.
3. Learned Advocate appearing for petitioner would submit that
respondents have an alternate way to approach their land. The Tahsildar
as well as Sub Divisional Officer did not ascertain aforesaid position and
relying upon a false panchanama, order under Section 143 of MLR Code
has been passed. She would contend that, if new way is constructed as
per order passed by Tahsildar/Mamlatdar, petitioners dwelling hut and
mango trees on bandh would be destroyed. She would therefore urge to
direct the parties to maintain status quo till disposal of suit.
4. Per contra, Mr. Ghatol Patil, learned Advocate appearing for
respondent nos.3 to 5 submits that, respondents did not have alternate
way to approach their land. The Tahsildar/Mamlatdar has considered
aforesaid exigencies, eventually passed an order under Section 143 of
MLR Code granting way.
5. Having considered submissions advanced by learned
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Advocate appearing for respective parties and on perusal of reasons
recorded by Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court, it can be
observed that Tahsildar/Mamlatdar while exercising jurisdiction
conferred under Section 143 of MLR Code recorded a finding that
respondents do not have alternate way to approach their land. The
petitioner is obstructing only way that was available to respondents. The
findings recorded by Tahsildar/Mamlatdar prima facie appears based on
panchanama and statement of adjacent landowners.
6. The Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court while dealing
with application for temporary injunction filed by petitioner in suit,
clearly observed that petitioner could not bring to notice of Court the
existence of any alternate way for respondents to approach their field. It
is further observed that respondents would suffer irreparable loss, if
injunction is granted. The balance of convenience is also found to be in
favour of respondents. Accordingly rejected application filed by petitioner
for temporary injunction.
7. In light of aforesaid factual backdrop, this Court finds no
merit in writ petition. However, it needs to be observed here that, if
respondents proceed to construct way on basis of order passed by
Tahsildar/Mamlatdar, they shall not damage dwelling house of
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petitioner, existence of which is noted in panchanama, nor they would
damage grown-up mango trees, if any, on the bandh. The execution of
order passed under Section 143 of MLR Code shall be subject to final
outcome of suit. The respondent nos.3 to 5 shall file undertaking before
Trial Court that in case suit is decreed, accepting case of petitioner, they
shall remove constructed way on their expenses.
8. With these observations/directions, writ petition stands
dismissed.
(S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
JUDGE
Tandale
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