Bombay High Court
GAUTAM DADA VACHANALAYA MANDAL THROUGH ITS SECRETATRY SURESH GAUTAM KAMBLEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
The cancellation order is set aside as it was passed in violation of natural justice and procedural requirements.
Summary
The petitioner, a registered public library trust receiving state grant-in-aid, challenged the cancellation of its recognition by the Director of Libraries. The cancellation was based on a verification drive that noted structural shortcomings, despite a subsequent inspection in May 2013 that certified the library was functioning satisfactorily. The petitioner argued that the cancellation order ignored the positive inspection report and was passed without a personal hearing, violating principles of natural justice. The High Court noted that the authority cannot disregard its own field officer’s report and must follow procedural safeguards. Relying on the precedent of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Vachnalaya Library v. State of Maharashtra, the Court held the cancellation order untenable and set it aside, allowing the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the cancellation of the library's recognition violated the principles of natural justice.
- Whether the authority erred by ignoring the positive inspection report in its decision.
- Whether the procedural requirements under the applicable rules for de‑recognition were complied with.
Subjects
- natural justice
- administrative law
- de‑recognition
- public library
- writ of certiorari
- procedural fairness
- grant‑in‑aid
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:31079
1 WP-4331-15.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.4331 OF 2015
Gautam Dada Vachanalaya Mandal,
Kaudgaon, Taluka Paranda,
District Osmanabad
Through Its Secretary
Suresh Gautam Kamble,
Age 46 years, Occu. Agri. .. Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Maharashtra
Through its Secretary
Higher and Technical Education Departments
Mantralaya, Mumbai – 32
2. The Director of Libraries
Directorate of Libraries,
Maharashtra State,
Nagar Bhavan, Mumbai – 400 023
3. The Assistant Director of Libraries
Aurangabad Region, Aurangabad
Savarkar Chowk, Samartha Nagar
Aurangabad
4. The Assistant Charity Commissioner
Osmanabad, District Osmanabad .. Respondents
Mr. Sanjay A. Wakure, Advocate for Petitioner;
Mr. B. V. Virdhe, A.G.P. for Respondents
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 10-07-2026
JUDGMENT:-
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the
parties, heard finally.
2 WP-4331-15.odt
2. The petitioner has raised the following prayer;
“B. By issuing writ of certiorari, or any other writ,
order or directions in like nature, the impugned
Order dated 25 August 2014 passed by the
Hon’ble Minister, Higher and Technical Education
Department, Maharashtra State, in Appeal No.84
of 2014 and the order dated 31.12.2013 passed
by the learned In-charge Director of Libraries,
Directorate of Libraries, Maharashtra State
bearing Outward No.32/SMR/2013-14/16434-
17002, may kindly be quashed and set aside.”
3. The petitioner is a registered trust, operating public library.
While receiving regular grant-in-aid from the State. Pursuant to
directive dated 28.12.2011, the Revenue Department conducted a
verification drive of public libraries across the State between
21.05.2012 and 25.05.2012, during which certain structural
shortcomings were allegedly noticed in the petitioner's operations.
4. Respondent No. 2 issued a show cause notice dated
30.03.2013, the petitioner submitted a detailed representation
clarifying that the alleged errors were either mistakenly recorded
or had been rectified. Subsequently, on 13.05.2013, during
inspection conducted, recorded that the petitioner library was
functioning satisfactorily, supported by certificates issued by local
village authorities. However, ignoring this positive assessment,
respondent No. 2 issued impugned order dated 31.12.2013,
3 WP-4331-15.odt
cancelling the petitioner’s recognition without affording a proper
opportunity of a hearing.
5. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner preferred Appeal No.84 of
2014 before the Hon'ble Minister which came to be dismissed by
the order under challenge. Hence, the petitioner is before this
Court.
6. The learned Counsel for the petitioner vehemently submits
that the orders under challenge are perverse and rendered in
violation of the principles of natural justice. The initial verification
from was a generalized drive and any minor deficiencies found
were immediately cured by the petitioner through subsequent
representations. The Inspection Officer, upon evaluating the library
in May 2013, certified that the library was functioning
satisfactorily.
7. It is further submitted that the Respondent No. 2 acted
outside the scope of fair play by completely ignoring this positive
report and cancelling the recognition without granting a personal
hearing. The Hon'ble Minister conducted an expedited mass
hearing of several appeals from the Aurangabad Region on a given
single day, resulted in serious prejudice to the petitioner.
8. In support of the contentions, the learned Counsel for the
petitioner places heavy reliance upon the judgment of this Court in
4 WP-4331-15.odt
the case of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Vachnalaya Library v. The
State of Maharashtra, Writ Petition No. 1576 of 2014, dated
23.07.2014, wherein categorically set aside a similar de-
recognition order.
9. Per contra, Learned A.G.P. has supported the order under
challenge and submitted that by the noting the deficiencies in the
Petitioner-libarary, the de-recognition order came to be passed.
Hence, prayed for dismissal of the petition.
10. Having heard the submissions advanced by the learned
Counsel for the litigating sides, and upon perusal of the material
placed on record, indicates an undisputed fact that while the initial
verification drive in May 2012 pointed out certain administrative
errors, a subsequent field inspection was conducted by the
Inspection Officer in May 2013. That inspection report
unequivocally recorded that the petitioner library was functioning
satisfactorily. Despite this clear and positive finding by its own field
officer, the Respondent No. 2 proceeded to issue the order dated
31.12.2013, cancelling the recognition in total disregard of its own
records.
11. It is a well-settled principle of administrative law that an
authority cannot act in total ignorance with the positive reports
submitted by its own officials. In the present case, the
cancellation order is entirely silent in relation to the inspection
5 WP-4331-15.odt
report dated 13.05.2013 was overlooked. Further, the statutory
framework governing withdrawal mandates strict compliance with
the rules of natural justice.
12. This issue is squarely covered by the judgment in the case of
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Vachnalaya Library (supra), where this
Court, dealing with an identical cancellation order dated
31.12.2013, held that where the procedure contemplated under
the rules is bypassed and principles of natural justice are violated,
the order becomes legally untenable and must be set aside. The
ratio of the said judgment applies with full force to the present
case.
13. In view of the aforesaid discussion, the petition stands
allowed in terms of prayer clause “B”.
14. Rule is made absolute, accordingly.
15. No order as to the costs.
[SACHIN S. DESHMUKH]
JUDGE
rrd
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