Bombay High Court
MANOJKUMAR SADASHIVRAO POLversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. CO-OPERATIVE MINISTRY OF MAHARASHTRA STATE AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Returning Officer's summary inquiry under Rule 11 does not permit adjudication of intricate questions concerning the legality or validity of a resolution passed by an outgoing managing committee, particularly when that committee is holding over under the proviso to Section 73AAA(3) and the appointment of an administrator is stayed; the impugned order was therefore patently illegal.
Summary
The petitioner in Writ Petition No. 4532 of 2026 challenged the Returning Officer's order dated 07.09.2026 upholding Respondent No.7's objection to his appointment as representative of Respondent No.6 co-operative society. The society's term had expired on 19.12.2022, but the outgoing committee continued; an administrator was appointed on 12.08.2026, and that appointment was stayed by the High Court on 24.08.2026 in Writ Petition No. 4111 of 2026. The petitioner relied on a managing committee resolution dated 17.07.2026, confirmed by the general body on 28.08.2026, appointing him as representative. The Returning Officer rejected this on the ground that the outgoing committee had no authority. The High Court held that the Returning Officer's inquiry under Rule 11 is summary and cannot decide intricate questions about the legality of resolutions or the powers of an outgoing committee, especially when the committee is holding over under the proviso to Section 73AAA(3) and the administrator's appointment is stayed. It therefore allowed Writ Petition No. 4532 of 2026 and set aside the impugned order. In the connected Writ Petition No. 4534 of 2026, the Court dismissed the petition for want of an averment regarding the resolution/authorization to prosecute, i.e., for lack of locus standi, without prejudice to a fresh petition by the society's representative.
Issues considered
- Whether Writ Petition No. 4534 of 2026 was maintainable in the absence of an averment in the petition memo regarding the resolution and authorization to prosecute the petition on behalf of the co-operative society?
- Whether the Returning Officer, in a summary inquiry under Rule 11 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Rules, 2014, could entertain and decide an objection regarding the legality or validity of a resolution appointing a representative of a co-operative society?
- Whether the outgoing managing committee of a co-operative society whose term had expired could continue to transact business, including passing a resolution appointing a representative, in view of the proviso to Section 73AAA(3) of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 and the stay of the administrator's appointment?
- Whether the petitioner in Writ Petition No. 4532 of 2026 had locus standi to challenge the Returning Officer's order when the connected petition filed by the society was dismissed?
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 — s. 73AAA(3), 73CB(12), 77A(b)
- Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Rules, 2014 — s. Rule 11, Rule 11(3)
Subjects
- co-operative societies
- Returning Officer
- summary inquiry
- locus standi
- resolution
- outgoing managing committee
- administrator
- election
- Rule 11
- Section 73AAA(3)
- Section 73CB(12)
- writ petition maintainability
Judgment
1 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO.4532 OF 2026
Manojkumar Sadashivrao Pol .. Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra Through Co-operative
Ministry Of Maharashtra State & Ors. .. Respondents
WITH
WRIT PETITION NO. 4534 OF 2026
Maan Taluka Sahakari Kharedi Vikri Sangh
Maryadit, Dahiwadi Through Its Chairman …...Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra through
The Secretary & Ors. …...Respondents
...
Mr. Kirankumar Phakade with Ms. Shweta Phakade i/b Mr.
Arjun Mohite, Advocate for the Petitioner WP. No.4532 of 2026.
Mr. Pradeep Dalvi with Mr. Drupad Patil, Mr. Rahul Khot and
Mr. Hange, i/b Mr. Harsh Khot, Advocate for the Respondent
No.7 in WP. No.4532 of 2026 and Respondent No.6 in WP.
No.4534 of 2026.
Mr. Louis Shah with Mr. Swaroop M. Karade, Advocate for the
Respondent No.6 in WP. No.4532 of 2026 and Petitioner in WP.
No.4534 of 2026.
Mr. Ruturaj P. Pawar, for Respondent Nos.2 and 3 in both WP.
Mr. Sanjay D. Rayrikar, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 and 4-State.
Mr. J. P. Patil, Advocate for Respondent Nos.1 and 4 WP. No.4534
of 2026.
...
2 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
CORAM : SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.
DATE : 11TH SEPTEMBER, 2026.
FINAL ORDER:
WRIT PETITION NO. 4534 OF 2026
. Heard.
2. The Respondents have raised a preliminary objection in
Writ Petition No.4534 of 2026. It is submitted that, in the
absence of any averment in the petition memo regarding the
resolution and authorization to prosecute the Writ Petition, the
Writ Petition is not tenable in the High Court.
3. The submission is countered by the Petitioner-Co-operative
Society, contending that it is required to be filed in peculiar
circumstances. The impugned order was passed on 07.09.2026,
and it was made available on 08.09.2026. There was no breathing
period to compile all the documents and produce them before the
Court. The resolution has already been passed, which can be
produced. It is stated to be a curable defect.
4. I have considered the rival submissions of the parties. I
find that it is trite law that there has to be averment, which is
3 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
the foundation, to disclose the locus of the Petitioner. In the
absence of such averment, there is reason to infer that the
petition is not maintainable. I find substance in the objection.
The objection is sustained. The Writ Petition is dismissed for
want of locus standi. The dismissal shall not cause any prejudice
to another petition presented by the representative of the said
cooperative society.
WRIT PETITION NO.4532 OF 2026
5. The order dated 07.09.2026 passed by the Returning Officer
is under challenge, in which the objection raised by the
Respondent No.7 against the Petitioner representative has been
sustained.
6. Undisputedly, the Petitioner society’s term was over on
19.12.2022; the earlier elected body continued. Thereafter, the
administrator was appointed by the competent authority under
Section 77 A(b) on 12.08.2026. It was subjected to challenge
before the Divisional Joint Registrar, and stay to the execution
was solicited before the authority. It was rejected on 19.09.2026.
7. Being aggrieved, Writ Petition No. 4111 of 2026 was
4 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
preferred. This Court passed ad-interim relief in terms of prayer
clauses (b) and (c), thereby staying the execution of the
appointment of arbitrator vide order dated 24.08.2026. The Writ
Petition is still pending.
8. The Petitioner claims that the resolution was passed in
meeting of managing committee on 17.07.2026 appointing him to
represent the Respondent No.6-Society. It was confirmed on
28.08.2026 in a General Body Meeting. The resolution was
presented before the Returning Officer. As there was stay
granted by the High Court to the appointment of Administrator,
the outgoing managing committee can be said to be in operation.
The Returning Officer is contended to have exceeded his
jurisdiction in entertaining the objection of the Respondent No.7.
9. Mr. Pradeep Dalvi, learned counsel appearing for the
Respondent No.7, vehemently submits that it is impermissible to
entertain the Petition as the Petition preferred by the
Respondent No.6-Cooperative is dismissed. The term of the
Managing Committee was ended long back and the Petitioner
has no independent right or locus to challenge the impugned
order. It is further submitted that the proviso to sub-Section 3 of
5 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
Section 73 AAA was deleted on 15.04.2026. It would be a matter
of inquiry before the competent authority as to whether any fault
is attributed to the society or not. It is further submitted that
there is no error of jurisdiction committed by the Returning
Officer and he has rightly exercised the power under Rule 11 (3)
of the Act. It is further contended that the papers of Writ Petition
No. 4111 of 2026 be called for to ascertain the stand taken by the
society. It is contended that if the society is ineligible to be a
member of the federal society, then its representation would be
bad in law.
10. Mr. Shah, learned counsel appearing for the Respondent
Nos.6, supports the Petitioner. My attention is invited to Section
73 CB(12). It is further submitted that the name of the
Respondent No. 6-Society is already appearing in the provisional
list. It is further contended that the Resolutions passed on
17.07.2026 as well as 28.08.2026 have not been challenged before
the competent forum.
11. The scope of the inquiry under Rule 11 of the Rules of 2014
of the Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (for short, “MCS Act”) has
already been dealt with by this Court in the matter of Vithlai
6 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
Mahila Sahakari Dudh Vyavsayik Sanstha Maryadit
Karanjphen and Ors. Versus The State of Maharashtra
and Ors., decided on 03.09.2026. The various judgments in this
regard were considered, including that of Dhondiba Parshuram
Lakade Vs. Shri Someshwar Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana
Limited, Shri Sant Sadguru Janardan Swami (Moingiri Maharaj)
Sahakari Dugdha Utpadak Sanstha & Anr. Vs. State of
Maharashtra and Ors.1and Rajan Dinkarrao Pharate and others
Vs. State of Maharashtra and Ors.2. I have taken view that
legality of resolution involving intricate issue can not be gone
into by Returning Officer.
12. In the present matter, the term of the Respondent No. 6-
Society was over on 19.12.2022; the outgoing committee is
holding office. The resolution dated 17.07.2026 was passed in a
Meeting of the Managing Committee, which is confirmed in the
meeting of the General Body on 28.08.2026. The Administrator
was appointed by order of the Assistant Registrar on 12.08.2026.
The effect of the said order is stayed by this Court vide order
dated 24.08.2026 in Writ Petition No. 4111 of 2026.
1 (2001) 8 SCC 509
2 1997(1) Mh.L.J. 543.
7 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
13. The predominant reason for raising the objection is that
the term of the outgoing committee was over on 19.12.2022.
However, in view of the proviso to Section 73 AAA(3), it can be
said that the outgoing committee was holding over and had the
right to transact the business. The Petitioner is Class-B society.
The resolution appointing the Petitioner is valid, prima facie.
14. The Returning Officer has a limited scope of inquiry under
Rule 11. It is a summary inquiry. Whether the outgoing
committee was having any power or whether the business
transacted by it is legal or not would be within the realm of
inquiry before the competent authority. When the documents
regarding the passing of the resolution in favour of the Petitioner
and the stay granted by this Court in Writ Petition No. 4111 of
2026 are on record, that would corroborate the Petitioner. The
Petitioner’s claim should have been accepted. I find that the
Respondent-Returning Officer committed patent illegality. The
valuable right of the Petitioner as well as the Respondent No. 6-
Society is at stake, which cannot be taken away in this fashion.
8 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
15. I find that today is the date of finalization of the voters list.
The further election program is yet to be declared. If the
impugned order is set aside, it is possible to include the
Petitioner. The impugned order is executable and would not
disturb the further process of election. In view of the law laid
down by the Division Bench of this Court in the matter of
Dattatraya Genabe Lole and Ors. Vs. The Divisional Joint
Registrar Cooperative Societies, Pune, decided on 26.11.2021, I
find that a case is made out and it is appropriate for this Court to
intervene in the matter.
16. Writ Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause (a) and
(b).
17. After pronouncement of the order, learned counsel
appearing for the Respondent No. 7 prays for suspending the
order for two weeks so as to enable his client to approach the
Hon’ble Apex Court.
18. The Petitioner and Respondent No. 6 have opposed the
request.
9 902-&-903-WP-4532-2026 (C)
19. Considering the timeline of the ensuing election process, I
am not inclined to accept the request. Hence, the request is
rejected.
[ SHAILESH P. BRAHME J. ]
Suresh
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