Bombay High Court
KUNDLIK SHAMRAO MULIK AND ORS.versusDISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE ELECTION AUTHORITY ALIAS DISTRICT DEPUTY REGISTRAR AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The High Court upheld the lower courts' findings, holding that the election was vitiated and there was no ground for interference.
Summary
The petitioners, who were elected as members of a cooperative society for the 2021‑2026 term, challenged the findings of the Cooperative Court and the Cooperative Appellate Court that their election was invalid due to the inclusion of 23 bogus voters and the exclusion of 11 eligible voters. They argued that the voter list had been finalized on 14‑Oct‑2021, that the report identifying bogus voters dated 22‑Nov‑2021 was irrelevant, and that the lower courts lacked jurisdiction under Section 91 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The respondents contended that the courts were empowered to examine voter eligibility and that the findings were well‑founded. The High Court held that the lower courts correctly exercised their jurisdiction, that the bogus voters were not necessary parties, and that the election was vitiated for procedural irregularities. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed and the request for a status‑quo order was rejected.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can interfere with the Cooperative Court and Appellate Court's findings on voter eligibility and election validity.
- Whether the lower courts had jurisdiction under Section 91 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 to examine bogus and excluded voters.
- Whether the 23 bogus voters constitute necessary parties for the election dispute.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 — s. 77(A)(1)(ii), 91
Subjects
- cooperative society
- election validity
- voter list
- bogus voters
- jurisdiction
- Section 91
- writ petition
- appeal dismissal
Judgment
67-WP-4676-2026 (c).doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 4676 OF 2026
Kundlik Shamrao Mulik And Ors. ...Petitioners
Versus
District Co-operative Election Authority Alias
District Deputy Registrar And Ors. ...Respondents
…...
Adv. Kalpesh Uttam Patil a/w Adv. Digambar Vilas Jadhav and Adv.
Rushikesh R. Chavan, Advocate for the Petitioners.
Adv. Ruturaj P. Pawar, for Respondent Nos.1 and 2.
Adv. Prashant Bhavake, for Respondent Nos.3 and 5.
…..
CORAM : SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.
DATE : 21st SEPTEMBER, 2026.
FINAL ORDER :
Heard the litigating sides finally.
2. Being aggrieved by concurrent finding of facts recorded by
Cooperative Court in allowing Case No. 106 of 2022 and thereafter
dismissing Appeal No. 78 of 2025 by the Cooperative Appellate Court,
in setting aside election of the petitioners, petition is preferred.
3. Petitioners are original respondent Nos. 4 to 13, whose election
was questioned by the respondent Nos. 3 and 4 in Cooperative Case No.
106 of 2022. The election were conducted for the tenure 2021–2022 to
2026–2027. Its result was declared on 05.12.2021 declaring petitioners
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and others as the returned candidates. The original respondent Nos. 14
to 16 were returned uncontested. The final voter list was prepared on
14.10.2021. The report was submitted by Deputy Registrar on
22.11.2021 disclosing that 23 voters were bogus, 11 were eligible but
excluded from the list, and 17 were dead. In this backdrop, the
submissions need to be appreciated.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the report
dated 22.11.2021 submitted by Deputy Registrar is inconsequential and
could not have been taken into account because the voter list was
finalized on 14.10.2021. It is submitted that the decisions of both
Courts below are rendered without hearing those 23 voters who are
castigated to be bogus. It is further submitted that the provisional voter
list was not ever challenged by the respondents and the respondents are
estopped from raising any grievance in the election petition.
5. It is further submitted that Cooperative Court had no jurisdiction
to consider as to whether the voters were bogus and as to whether
genuine ones were excluded. It is further submitted that without
examining register in Form ‘I’ and ‘J’, half-heartedly the decisions are
rendered which are perverse. It is prayed that matter should have been
remanded by the Appellate Court.
6. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents would
submit that Cooperative Court had jurisdiction under Section 91 of the
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Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as
“the Act” for the sake of convenience and brevity) to examine as to
whether the members were eligible or not. The concurrent finding of
facts have been recorded, which are well-founded. It is further
submitted that term of the petitioners is expiring in December - 2026
and no interference is called for.
7. The Appellate Court has recorded finding that 23 voters were
illegally enrolled and they were not made party. The report was
submitted by Deputy Registrar on 22.11.2021, which is fallout of the
inquiry conducted by him in pursuance of the complaint received for
illegal enrollment. The report has not been challenged by the
petitioners. The Cooperative Court is empowered to look into prima
facie material regarding membership of the voter. They cannot be said
to be necessary parties for adjudicating the issue as to the validity of the
election. No relief could have been claimed against them. I am of the
considered view that they are neither necessary party nor proper party
to decide the controversy. I find no merit in the submission of learned
counsel, Mr. Kalpesh Patil.
8. The voter list was finalized on 14.10.2021 in which 23 bogus
voters are incorporated. It is always open for the Court to examine
eligibility of the voters. The inquiry contemplated at the stage of
preparation of the voters list is summary in nature. The objective in-
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depth inquiry can be conducted in a dispute under Section 91 of the
Act. If in the full-fledged trial it is revealed that couple of voters are
bogus, or couple of them are genuine but not included in the list, the
earlier finalized list would not be an impediment.
9. Both Courts below have recorded concurrent finding of facts.
Both the Courts below have taken plausible and reasonable view. The
election of the petitioners is vitiated for not following due procedure of
law. I do not find any perversity or patent illegality in those findings.
10. Both courts below have recorded findings in respect of the
eligibility of those 23 members considering the audit report and oral
evidence. The register in Form ‘I’ and ‘J’ cannot be the only evidence to
disclose illegal enrollment or illegal exclusion of 11 members. The
necessary documentary evidence has been considered for excluding
eligible voters and including ineligible persons. I find no reasons to
interfere in the impugned judgment and orders.
11. The learned counsel for the petitioners has placed reliance on the
judgment of learned Single Judge of Madras High Court in the case of
Devaraj Bharath Bhushan Versus K. Moorthy and Ors. 1 to buttress that
once the suit is found to be bad for non-joinder of necessary parties, the
question of deciding other issues would not arise. I have already
observed that the bogus voters cannot be said to be necessary parties for
1 2020 SCC OnLine Mad 172.
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deciding the issue germane in the dispute. The judgment cited would
not be applicable to the present case.
12. Undisputedly, the term of the present body is expiring in
December - 2026. The election is vitiated due to bogus voting and
exclusion of eligible persons. No prejudice would be caused to anybody
if the petitioners are kept away from administration. They have almost
enjoyed whole tenure. On that account also, I do not propose to
interfere in the impugned judgment.
13. The Writ Petition is dismissed.
[ SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.]
14. After pronouncement of the order, learned counsel for the
petitioners prays for continuation of the order of status quo for the
period of four weeks, so as to enable the petitioners to approach the
Apex Court. It is submitted that the status quo was in operation till
21.09.2026, which is reflected from the operative part of the impugned
judgment dated 18.08.2026.
15. The request is opposed by the respondents on the ground that
both the Courts below have decided against the petitioner. In any case,
the term was to expire in December - 2026. The copy of order dated
08.09.2026 is placed on record to show that new committee is
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appointed under Section 77(A)(1)(ii) of the Act and the committee is
expected to take charge today.
16. Both the Courts below have concurrently decided against the
petitioners. The new committee is supposed to take charge as per order
dated 08.09.2026 passed by Assistant Registrar, Kolhapur. I am not
inclined to accept the request of the petitioners. It stands rejected.
[ SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.]
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