Bombay High Court
SUBHASHCHANDRA CHANDRASEN CHANDRANATH KAPALEversusSHANTINATH RAMCHANDRA KASAR AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- NEERAJ P DHOTE
Holding
The writ petition is dismissed because the trial court’s grant of the heirship certificate was vitiated by failure to consider evidence that the petitioner was not the son of the deceased.
Summary
The petitioner, claiming to be the son of the late Navalbai, sought a heirship certificate for a house property. The trial court issued the certificate after a summary enquiry, finding no dispute over the relationship. Respondents contested, presenting evidence that Navalbai was the second wife of Chandrasen and had no children, and that the petitioner’s claim was false. On appeal, the appellate court held that the trial court had ignored this evidence and erred in granting the certificate. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the writ petition under Article 227, upholding the appellate court’s decision.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court erred in granting a heirship certificate without properly considering evidence of the petitioner’s relationship to the deceased.
- Whether the appellate court was justified in setting aside the trial court’s order under Article 227 of the Constitution.
- Whether the petitioner is a legal heir of the deceased Navalbai.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 227
Subjects
- Heirship Certificate
- Succession
- Probate
- Article 227
- Summary Enquiry
- Inheritance
- Civil Procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:24932
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD.
965 WRIT PETITION NO.4969 OF 2023
Subhashchandra Chandrasen (Chandranath) Kapale .. Petitioner
Versus
Shantinath Ramchandra Kasar and Another .. Respondents
…..
Shri. Shrikant G. Kawade, Advocate for the Petitioner through Online
Shri. R.K. Ashtekar, Advocate for Respondent Nos.1 and 2
…..
CORAM : NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.
Dated : JUNE 25, 2026
FINAL ORDER :-
. Heard both the sides finally at the admission stage. With their
assistance, perused the papers on record.
2. Impugned in the Writ Petition under Article 227 of the
Constitution of India is the Judgment and Order dated 20.12.2012
passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Osmanabad, in Misc. Civil
Appeal No.101/2012 (for short, ‘MCA’), which was preferred by the
Respondents against the issuance of Heirship Certificate by order dated
17.08.2012 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division,
Osmanabad, in Misc. Application No.63/2011.
3. It is submitted by the learned Advocate for the Petitioner that, the
Petitioner being the son of late Navalbai, who was the widow of
Chandrasen Kapale and left behind her landed house property, moved
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the Application for issuance of a Heirship Certificate. The Respondents
contested the said proceedings by filing their Say and objected for
issuance of the Heirship Certificate in favour of the Petitioner. After
holding necessary enquiry, the learned Civil Judge Senior Division,
Osmanabad, by order dated 17.08.2012 allowed the Application and
issued the Heirship Certificate in favour of the Petitioner.
The Respondents preferred the aforesaid MCA, which came to be
allowed by the learned Appellate Court. He submitted that, the
Petitioner was the son of the first Wife of the Deceased Chandranath /
Chandrasen Kapale. The learned Appellate Court should not have
interfered with the order passed by the learned Trial Court which was
passed after holding the necessary enquiry. He submitted that, the
Petition be allowed.
4. It is submitted by the learned Advocate for the Respondents that,
the Petitioner was not the son of the said Navalbai as is clear from the
observations made by the learned Appellate Court. There was a Will
executed in favour of the Respondents in respect of the property of
Chandrasen. He submitted that, the learned Appellate Court had
properly considered the matter and passed the impugned order and,
hence, the Petition be dismissed.
5. The copy of Misc. Application No.63/2011 filed by the Petitioner
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before the learned Trial Court shows that, he claimed to be the son of
late Navalbai Chandrasen / Chandranath Kapale. He pleaded that, late
Navalbai died on 13.11.2009 leaving him as the only legal heir. The
house property referred in the Application was standing in the name of
late Navalbai. For the purpose of mutating his name in the revenue
record, he was in need of Heirship Certificate and therefore, the said
Application was moved. The Reply filed by the Respondents to the said
Application shows that, they denied that the Petitioner was the son of
late Navalbai. They contended that, the Petitioner had suppressed the
factual aspects and prayed for dismissal of the Application.
6. The learned Trial Court observed that, the relationship between
the Petitioner and Deceased Navalbai was not in dispute. The learned
Trial Court further observed that, ‘no case was made out by the other
side i.e. Respondents that the said relationship was false ’. The
observations in the impugned order passed by the learned Appellate
Court show that, the Petitioner was cross-examined before the learned
Trial Court, wherein it has come that, ‘late Navalbai was the second wife
of Chandrasen and the said second Wife of Chandrasen did not begot
any child from him (Chandrasen)’. This admission is not considered by
the learned Trial Court. The learned Appellate Court observed that,
‘despite the said admission on record, the learned Trial Court granted
the Heirship Certificate after summary enquiry’.
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7. The above observations show that, the order passed by the
learned Trial Court issuing the Heirship Certificate to the Petitioner was
passed without considering the relevant evidence on record. The learned
Appellate Court recorded the aforesaid finding on the basis of the
evidence on record, which indicates that, the contention of the Petitioner
in the Application that, he was the son of late Navalbai was seen to be
contrary to the evidence on record. Under such circumstances, no fault
can be found with the impugned order passed by the learned Appellate
Court and the Petition is liable to be dismissed. Hence, the following
order.
ORDER
(i) The Writ Petition is dismissed.
( NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J. )
GGP
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