Bombay High Court
TAUFEEK JAHANGIR JAMADAR AND ORSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The High Court held that, notwithstanding the non‑compoundable nature of the offences, its inherent power under Section 482 CrPC permits quashing the FIR and related proceedings where the parties have voluntarily settled the matrimonial dispute.
Summary
The petitioners sought quashing of FIR No. 0350 of 2024 and related criminal proceedings arising from alleged offences under Sections 3(5), 352 and 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, on the ground that the matrimonial dispute between the husband (Petitioner No.1) and his wife (Respondent No.2) had been amicably settled with a payment of Rs.1,25,000. The wife filed a consent affidavit confirming the settlement, withdrawal of the pending domestic‑violence case, and her free will to have the FIR quashed. The Court examined its inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, relying on Supreme Court precedent that such power may be exercised even for non‑compoundable offences when the dispute is private and parties have reconciled. Finding the settlement genuine and noting that continuation of criminal proceedings would be an abuse of process, the Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to quash the FIR, the chargesheet and the pending trial. The petition was allowed in accordance with the prayer clauses.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can quash an FIR and related criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC when the parties to a matrimonial dispute have reached an amicable settlement.
- Whether the offences alleged (Sections 3(5), 352, 85 B.N.S.) are non‑compoundable and if that precludes the exercise of inherent jurisdiction.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 3(5), 352, 85
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 320, 482
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Subjects
- Section 482 CrPC
- quashment of FIR
- matrimonial dispute
- amicable settlement
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- non‑compoundable offence
- domestic violence
- inherent jurisdiction
Judgment
52-Wp-5468-2024.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CR. WRIT PETITION NO. 5468 OF 2024
Taufeek Jahangir Jamadar And Ors. … Petitioners
Versus
State Of Maharashtra And Anr. … Respondents
——————
Mr. Umesh H. Pawar for the Petitioners.
Mrs. S.N. Deshmukh, A.P.P. for the Respondent No.1-State.
Mr. Prashant Bandgar i/b. Mr. Gajanan M. Savagave for the Respondent No.2.
——————
Coram : RANJITSINHA RAJA BHONSALE, J.
Date : 8th May 2026.
PER COURT :
1. This Petition is filed seeking quashing of F.I.R. bearing C.R. No.0350 of
2024, dated 28th October 2024, registered with Shirol Police Station, District
Kolhapur, for the offences punishable under Sections 3(5), 352, 85 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short, “B.N.S.”), so also Chargesheet No.
1771 of 2025 and the proceedings in R.C.C. No. 306 of 2025 pending before
the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at Jaysingpur.
2. Learned Advocate for the Petitioners would submit that the present
F.I.R. has been filed by the Respondent No.2 against her husband i.e. the
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Petitioner No.1 and his relatives i.e. Petitioner Nos.2 to 6. That, during the
pendency of the Petition, the parties have settled their disputes with the
intervention of the well wishers and family members. That, it is agreed that
an amount of Rs.1,25,000/- will be paid to the Respondent No.2. He would
submit that the parties have settled their dispute including the D.V.
proceedings bearing PWDVA Application No. 48 of 2024 pending before the
learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at Jaysingpur.
3. Learned Advocate for the Respondent No.2 submits that the matter
between the Respondent No.2 and the Petitioner has been settled amicably.
That, the Respondent No.2 has filed her affidavit giving her consent for
quashing of the said F.I.R. in-question.
4. Respondent No. 2 is present in Court and reiterates the contents of the
Consent Affidavit. Learned Advocate for the Respondent No. 2 identified the
Respondent No. 2 and has tendered a copy of the Aadhar Card of Respondent
No. 2. The same is taken on record and marked as ‘X’ for identification.
5. On a interaction with the Respondent No.2, learned A.P.P. Ms.
Deshmukh has confirmed that, the Respondent No.2 has amicably settled and
resolved the dispute and that the Affidavit has been filed without any
coercion or compulsion.
6. Perusal of the Affidavit indicates that the Petitioners and Respondent
No.2 after realizing their misunderstandings against each other, with the
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intervention of the common friends and well wishers, have amicably resolved
all the disputes. That, the Respondent No.2 has specifically, in para No.7, has
agreed to withdraw the D.V. proceedings bearing PWDVA Application No. 48
of 2024 pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at
Jaysingpur. That, the Respondent No.2 has amicably settled her all
allegations and disputes with the Petitioner and his family members. She
does not have any objection for quashing of the F.I.R. in question and the
resultant chargesheet bearing No. 1771 of 2025 and proceedings in R.C.C.
No. 306 of 2025 pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at
Jaysingpur.
7. That, the Respondent No.2 has confirmed the receipt of amount of
Rs.1,25,000/- through D.D. No.001012 drawn on the Bank of India towards
her permanent alimony and settlement of all matrimonial domestic disputes
between the Respondent No.2 and the Petitioners. The Respondent No.2 has
specifically stated in her Affidavit in para No.8 that she has has taken legal
advise from her Advocate and she has filed Affidavit on her own free will and
consent.
8. The scope of the High Court’s inherent powers under Section 482 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure has been comprehensively elucidated by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC
466. The Court has categorically held that the power to quash criminal
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proceedings under Section 482 is distinct from the power of compounding
offences under Section 320 of the Code. It has further been recognized that
even in cases involving non-compoundable offences, the High Court may
exercise its inherent jurisdiction to quash proceedings where the parties have
amicably settled their disputes. In the context of matrimonial disputes, which
predominantly arise out of personal differences and discord between spouses,
the Supreme Court has consistently emphasized that such matters possess a
private and personal character. Where the parties have resolved their
differences, either by reconciliation or by mutually agreeing to part ways,
continuation of criminal proceedings would serve no fruitful purpose and
may, in fact, impede the prospects of peace and rehabilitation. Although this
inherent power is not to be exercised in cases involving heinous offences or
crimes having a serious impact on society, matrimonial disputes and related
incidental disputes stand on a different footing, being essentially private in
nature. Therefore, when the parties have voluntarily and amicably settled
their disputes and have expressed their intention to move forward peacefully,
the High Court would be justified in quashing the proceedings. In the present
case, considering that the dispute arises out of matrimonial discord and the
parties have arrived at a genuine settlement to resolve all their differences,
the continuation of criminal proceedings would amount to an abuse of the
process of law. Accordingly, to secure the ends of justice and to promote
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harmony between the parties, this Hon’ble Court deems it appropriate to
accept the settlement and quash the FIR and all consequential proceedings.
9. Considering the above facts and circumstances, more particularly
detailed in Affidavit filed by the Respondent No.2, I am inclined to quash the
F.I.R. bearing C.R. No.0350 of 2024, dated 28 th October 2024, registered with
Shirol Police Station, District Kolhapur, for the offences punishable under
Sections 3(5), 352, 85 of B.N.S., so also Chargesheet No. 1771 of 2025 and
the proceedings in R.C.C. No. 306 of 2025 pending before the learned
Judicial Magistrate First Class at Jaysingpur.
10. In view thereof, the Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clauses (b),
(b-1) and (b-2).
[ RANJITSINHA RAJA BHONSALE, J. ]
Digitally signed
by OMKAR
SHIVAHAR
OMKAR KUMBHAKARN
SHIVAHAR
KUMBHAKARN Date:
2026.05.09
16:08:08
+0530
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