Bombay High Court
VIDYA KRISHNARAO PANSARE AND ANRversusBAPUSAHEB BAYAJI WALUNJ AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- S G CHAPALGAONKAR
Holding
The writ petition is dismissed as there is no ground to interfere with the lower courts' prima facie findings in favor of the defendants.
Summary
The petitioners challenged the validity of a registered agreement to sale dated 10 April 1991 and sought a declaration that it was void ab initio, along with a perpetual injunction against the defendants. They also contested a subsequent unregistered agreement to sale of 1996, arguing that the defendants had no lawful possession of the suit property. The respondents produced evidence showing that consideration was paid, possession was handed over, and they had been in continuous possession from 1999 to 2016, including cultivation of the land. Both the trial court and the appellate court found a prima facie case in favor of the defendants and denied a temporary injunction. The High Court, exercising its writ jurisdiction under Article 227, upheld those findings, declined to interfere, and dismissed the writ petition, directing the trial court to decide the suit on its merits.
Issues considered
- Whether the agreement to sale dated 10-04-1991 is illegal and void ab initio.
- Whether the subsequent unregistered agreement to sale of 1996 can be relied upon to establish the defendants' right to possession.
- Whether the defendants have a right to continue possession of the suit property based on the evidence of possession.
- Whether the High Court should interfere with the lower courts' prima facie findings under Article 227 of the Constitution.
Subjects
- agreement to sale
- possession
- temporary injunction
- writ petition
- Article 227
- civil suit
- property law
- prima facie findings
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:24755
1 wp 6090.2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
8 WRIT PETITION NO.6090 OF 2026
Vidya Krishnarao Pansare And Another.
VERSUS
Bapusaheb Bayaji Walunj And Others.
...
Advocate for Petitioners : Mr.V. B. Kulkarni
Advocate for Respondents 1-3 : Mr. A.S. Radikar
Respondent No.4 - Party In Person - Present
...
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
Dated : June 22, 2026
...
PER COURT :-
1. Present writ petition takes exception to the order dated
5.12.2025 passed by District Judge, Shrigonda in Misc. Civil
Appeal No.13 of 2025, thereby upholding order dated 6.2.2025
passed by learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Shrigonda,
below Exhibit-5 in Special Civil Suit No.21 of 2024.
2. Petitioners instituted the suit seeking declaration that
agreement to sale dated 10.04.1991 is illegal and void ab-initio
so also the consequential revenue entries are illegal and sought
decree of perpetual injunction against the defendants from
causing obstruction in their possession over the suit property.
Petitioners/plaintiffs have also filed an application below
Exhibit-5 seeking relief of temporary injunction. Trial Court
2 wp 6090.2026.odt
rejected petitioners application for temporary injunction vide
order dated 6.2.2025. Aggrieved petitioners filed Misc.Civil
Appeal No.13 of 2025 before the learned District Judge at
Shrigonda, who pleased to dismiss appeal upholding order
passed by Trial Court.
3. Learned counsel appearing for petitioners endeavors to
contend that, defendants are claiming right in suit property on
the basis of agreement to sale of the year 1991. However, they
claim to have put in possession on the basis of subsequent
agreement to sale which is neither registered nor can be relied
for any purpose, however, Trial Court as well as the Appellate
Court erroneously recorded finding of possession of
respondents/defendants over suit property and refused to
grant temporary injunction in favour of petitioners/plaintiffs.
4. Per contra, leaned advocate appearing for respondents
submits that there is voluminous evidence on record to
demonstrate that defendants were put into possession of the
suit property on the basis of agreement to sale and they
continued to cultivate the suit land on the basis of such
possession.
3 wp 6090.2026.odt
5. Having considered submissions advanced by learned
advocates appearing for respective parties and respondent no.4
party-in-person and on perusal of record tendered into service
alongwith impugned orders, it can be observed that petitioners
are claiming relief against agreement to sale dated 10.4.1991.
It is a registered agreement to sale in respect of suit property,
whereby plaintiffs/petitioners’ predecessor had agreed to
transfer suit property in favour of defendants. Defendants are
further relying upon additional agreement to sale executed in
the year 1996 whereby they were put into possession.
6. Careful reading of aforesaid documents show that
consideration amount was received by plaintiffs predecessor
and possession was handed over to the defendants. Apart from
that, 7/12 extracts shows that defendants were consistently in
possession of the suit property from 1999 to 2016. Apart from
that there is evidence depicting harvesting of sugarcane from
suit land and supply of the same to sugar factory by
defendants.
7. Trial Court as well as Appellate Court appreciated
aforesaid aspects and find that defendants have prima facie
proved their possession. Per contra, petitioners could not bring
on record any material showing their possession over suit
4 wp 6090.2026.odt
property after date of agreements which are subject matter of
challenge.
8. In light of aforesaid factual backdrop, both Courts have
appropriately considered evidence on record and rendered a
prima facie finding of fact in favour of defendants holding
them to be in possession. The question “whether
respondents/defendants have right to continue into possession
and whether the subsequent agreement dated 12.06.1996 can
be read in evidence are questions to be determined during the
course of trial. In that view of the matter, this Court finds no
reason to interfere in prima facie findings recorded by both
Courts while exercising writ jurisdiction under Article 227 of
Constitution of India. Hence, writ petition stands rejected.
9. Needless to state here that observations made herein-
above are on the basis of prima facie consideration of material
and only for the purpose of deciding present writ petition. The
Trial Court shall consider and decide suit based on pleadings
and evidence of parties on its own merits and pass appropriate
orders in accordance with law without getting influenced by
the observations made herein-above.
( S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR )
Judge
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