Bombay High Court
Chandrakant Chaganlal ShahversusState of Maharashtra
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
- Bench
- N JAMADAR
Holding
The notice of contempt was within the scope of Section 228 IPC, and having been withdrawn, the petition stands disposed.
Summary
Petitioner Chandrakant C. Shah challenged a notice of contempt issued by a First Class Magistrate for alleged rude conduct towards the magistrate. He argued that the magistrate lacked jurisdiction to entertain contempt proceedings and sought a declaration that the notice was void. The Court examined the notice, noting that the alleged conduct fell within the ambit of Section 228 of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with contempt of court. Since the magistrate had subsequently withdrawn the notice, the Court found no basis to continue the petition. Consequently, the petition was disposed without further order.
Issues considered
- Whether a First Class Magistrate has jurisdiction to issue a notice of contempt of court for alleged rude conduct.
- Whether the notice of contempt is void ab initio for lack of jurisdiction.
- Whether the alleged conduct constitutes an offence under Section 228 of the Indian Penal Code.
- Whether the petition can be entertained after the notice of contempt has been withdrawn.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 228
Subjects
- contempt of court
- jurisdiction
- Section 228 IPC
- magistrate
- withdrawal of notice
- petition disposed
Judgment
15 WP 685-26.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 685 OF 2026
Chandrakant Chaganlal Shah ...Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra …Respondent
Mr. Chandrakant C Shah, Petitioner-in-person.
Mr. A R Metkari, APP for the Respondent-State.
CORAM : N. J. JAMADAR, J.
DATE : 20th FEBRUARY 2026
Oral Order:
1. Heard the petitioner-in-person.
2. The petitioner is aggrieved by an order dated 29th January,
2026 passed by the learned Magistrate, First Class, Mulund.
3. By the said order the learned Magistrate had issued a
notice of Contempt of Court to the petitioner, purportedly, for
being rude to the Presiding Officer. It further appears that, the
learned Magistrate has withdrawn the said notice, as the
petitioner had orally apologized.
4. The petitioner submitted that, though the notice has been
withdrawn, the issuance of notice for alleged of contempt of
Court was without jurisdiction, and thus, the notice be declared
null and void. It was submitted that, the learned Magistrate has
no jurisdiction to take action for contempt of Court. Reliance
SAINATH 1/3
15 WP 685-26.DOC
was placed on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of
Daroga Singh & Ors. Vs. B. K. Pandey1.
5. I have perused the notice issued by the learned
Magistrate. Undoubtedly, the title of the notice is notice of
Contempt of Court. However, the notice is required to be read as
a whole. Nomenclature of impugned notice is not of decisive
significance. On careful perusal of the notice, it becomes evident
that, the learned Magistrate took umbrage at the manner in
which the petitioner interacted with the learned Magistrate,
while the later was discharging his judicial functions. The
relevant part of the notice reads as under :-
“But, you have rudely made statement that other
matters are being taken up, but I have been
discriminated. Therefore, it is told by the Court that
this is not a manner in which you have supposed to
talk with the court. Then, you per contra relied the
court that this court has also no manners to talk.
This Court is already entrusted with the remand
duty of four police stations, bail etc. This Court has
also repeatedly informed about the same to you,
despite it, you are insisting to take the matter and not
only this talking rudely with the Court. Therefore,
your explanation is hereby called as to why action for
Contempt of Court shall not initiated against you.”
6. The aforesaid contents of the notice prima facie indicate
that, the action would clearly fall within the ambit of the
1 2004 (5) SCC 26
SAINATH 2/3
15 WP 685-26.DOC
provisions contained in Section 228 of the Indian Penal Code,
1860. Moreover, since the learned Magistrate has withdrawn the
notice, there is no propriety in entertaining the petition any
further.
7. It is, however, clarified that, the action of the learned
Magistrate in issuing the notice to the petitioner appeared to be
relatable to the offence punishable under Section 228 of the
Indian Penal Code, 1860.
8. Subject to the aforesaid clarification, the petition stands
disposed.
[N. J. JAMADAR, J.]
SAINATH 3/3
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