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Bombay High Court

MADHUKAR UDDHAV BHAGWAT AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS

Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

The High Court held that the petitioners must be allowed to add the Tahsildar as a party and the lower courts' orders rejecting the injunction for non‑joinder were set aside.

Summary

The petitioners, Madhukar Uddhav Bhagwat and others, filed R.C.S. No.249 of 2024 seeking a declaration and a temporary injunction against the State of Maharashtra (through the Tahsildar) and private respondents. They submitted an application (Exhibit‑5) for a temporary injunction but failed to join the Tahsildar as a party. Both the Trial Court and the District Judge dismissed the injunction on the ground of non‑joinder of a necessary party. The petitioners challenged those orders by filing a writ petition before the High Court. The High Court held that the earlier orders were erroneous, quashed them, and directed that the petitioners be given two weeks to amend the application by adding the Tahsildar as a respondent, with the matter remitted to the Trial Court for fresh consideration. The writ petition was thereafter disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the trial court could lawfully reject the application for temporary injunction on the ground of non‑joinder of the Tahsildar, a necessary party
  • Whether the writ petition can be entertained to permit amendment of the injunction application and set aside the lower courts' orders

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • temporary injunction
  • joinder of necessary party
  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
  • section 143
  • writ petition
  • civil procedure amendment
  • jurisdiction
  • high court order

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:13800


                                                     1                     wp 7446.25.odt

                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                     BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                                  939 WRIT PETITION NO.7446 OF 2025

                                Madhukar Uddhav Bhagwat And Others
                                                 VERSUS
                                 The State Of Maharashtra And Others
                                                     ...
                     Advocate for Petitioners : Mr. K.R. Doke
                     AGP for Respondents: Mr. S.N. Kendre
                     Advocate for Respondent 2 : Mr. S. S. Gangakhedkar
                                                     …

                                            CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
                                            Dated    : March 27, 2026
                     ORDER :-

                     1.    Present writ petition takes exception to the order dated

                     7.5.2025 passed by the learned District Judge, Bhoom in Misc.

                     Civil Appeal no.7 of 2025, thereby upholding the judgment and

                     order dated 7.4.2025 passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge

                     S.D., Bhoom, by which petitioners application for grant of

                     temporary injunction pending hearing and final disposal of the

                     R.C.S. No.249 of 2024 came to be rejected.


                     2.    Petitioners suffered order under section 143 of the

                     Maharashtra Land Revenue Code.           Aggrieved by the said

                     decision, petitioners filed R.C.S. No.249 of 2024 before the

                     Civil Judge S.D. at Bhoom seeking relief of declaration and

                     injunction   against    State   of   Maharashtra   (through    the
                             2                       wp 7446.25.odt

Tahsildar) and private respondents in whose favour the order

under section 143 of the Code was passed. Petitioners filed an

application below Exhibit-5 in the suit seeking temporary

injunction against the respondents. However, in his application

Exhibit-5, the State of Maharashtra (through the Tahsildar)

was not made party. The Trial Court as well as learned District

Judge concurrently observed that in absence of the Tahsildar

being party to application seeking temporary injunction, no

effective order can be passed. Eventually, petitioners suffered

disinclination from both the Courts to grant prayer of

temporary injunction.


3.    Perusal of the plaint in R.C.S. No.249 of 2024 depicts

that petitioners added respondent no.1 State of Maharashtra

through the Tahsildar in pursuance to his prayers in the suit.

Unfortunately, he could not arraign the State of Maharashtra

through the Tahsildar, as party in his application under Exhibit

5. Both the Courts were justified in observing that since the

order, which is subjected to challenge in the suit, is passed by

the Tahsildar in exercise of the powers under section 143 of the

Code is not made party, no order granting temporary

injunction can be passed. In this backdrop, learned counsel

appearing for petitioners submits that petitioners may be
                               3                      wp 7446.25.odt

permitted to add the Tahsildar as party to his application below

Exhibit 5 and prosecute his application for grant of temporary

injunction.    This Court finds that since petitioners suffered

rejection of his application for non-joinder of necessary party,

he needs to be given an opportunity to add the Tahsildar,

Bhoom as party in the application and relegate the matter for

re-consideration to the Trial Court. Hence, following order.

                          ORDER
        i.      The impugned orders are quashed and set aside.

        ii.     The matter is relegated back to the Trial Court.

        iii.    The petitioners are permitted to add the
                Tahsildar as party respondent in this application
                Exhibit-5. Such an amendment to be carried out
                within a period of two weeks from today.

        iv.     Learned Trial Court shall re-consider petitioners
                application Exhibit-5 on its own merit and pass
                the reasoned order after considering the rival
                contentions.

        v.      Writ Petition stands disposed off. The Trial
                Court shall endeavour to decide the application
                Exhibit-5 expeditiously and, in any case, within
                a period of (8) eight weeks from the date of this
                order.


                                    ( S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J. )
                                   …
AAA/-


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