Bombay High Court
VIKRAM ASHOK JOGANI AND ORSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
- Bench
- MADHAV JAMDAR
Holding
The Court held that the letter is part of the charge‑sheet and there is no ground to recall the witnesses, so the magistrate’s order stands.
Summary
The petitioners, original accused Nos. 2, 3 and 4, filed an application under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking to recall witnesses PW‑1 and PW‑2 for further cross‑examination, alleging that a letter dated 22 September 2011 was not part of the charge‑sheet. The State and Respondent No.2 contended that the letter is indeed part of the charge‑sheet (page 264) and that earlier orders had already considered the relevant documents. The High Court examined the record, verified that the contested letter appears in the charge‑sheet and that the entries sought to be proved were already on record. Consequently, the Court found no merit in the petitioners' request to recall the witnesses. The Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that no interference with the magistrate’s order was warranted.
Issues considered
- Whether the letter dated 22 September 2011 forms part of the charge‑sheet.
- Whether the application under Section 311 CrPC for recalling witnesses PW‑1 and PW‑2 is maintainable.
- Whether the order of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate rejecting the recall application is legally valid.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 311
Subjects
- witness recall
- section 311 CrPC
- charge-sheet
- cross‑examination
- criminal procedure
- Bombay High Court
Judgment
05-WP-764-2025.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO.764 OF 2025
ARJUN
VITTHAL
KUDHEKAR Vikram Ashok Jogani & Ors. ...Petitioners
Digitally signed by
Versus
ARJUN VITTHAL The State of Maharashtra & Anr. ...Respondents
KUDHEKAR
Date: 2026.07.30
14:37:14 +0530 ——————
Mr. Jugal Kanani, for the Petitioners.
Ms. S. M. Yadav, APP, for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Kaushik Mhatre a/w Sanket Dhawan & Shubham Yadav, for
Respondent No.2.
——————
Coram: Madhav J. Jamdar, J.
Date: July 27, 2026
P.C.:
1. Heard Mr. Kanani, learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioners,
Ms. Yadav, learned APP for the State and Mr. Mhatre, learned Counsel
appearing for Respondent No.2.
2. The challenge in this Writ Petition is to the legality and validity of
the Order dated 21st December 2023 passed by the learned Additional
Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 47th Court, Esplanade, Mumbai, below
Exhibit-240 in CC No.856/PW/2011. The said application bearing Exhibit-
240 has been 9led on behalf of the Petitioners i.e. Original Accused
Nos.2, 3 and 4 under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973, seeking recall of PW-1 and PW-2 for further cross-examination.
Arjun 1
05-WP-764-2025.doc
The said Application was rejected by the impugned Order dated 21st
December 2023.
3. Mr. Kanani, learned Counsel for the Petitioners, points out
Paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the Application bearing Exhibit-240 dated
26th October 2023 and submits that for the reasons set out in said
paragraph, it is necessary to recall the witnesses. He submits that the
witnesses PW-1 and PW-2 are sought to be recalled as by examining the
PW-4 the Advocate for the First Informant caused production of a letter
dated 22nd September 2011 (Exhibit-124), which was never part of the
Charge-sheet and through PW-7 documents (Exhibits 178-181) were
sought to be produced. These documents are the registered entries
maintained by M/s. Diamond & Gem Development Corporation Ltd. He,
therefore, submits that PW-1 and PW-2 be allowed to recalled.
4. On the other hand, Mr. Mhatre, learned Counsel for Respondent
No.2, submits that the letter dated 22nd September 2011 was part of
the Charge-sheet. He submits that there is reference to Exhibits 178-
181 in the said letter. He points out the said letter dated 22nd
September 2011 at Page 707 of the AAdavit-in-Reply. He submits that
the said letter is on Page No.264 of the Charge-sheet. He also points out
the Order dated 24th September 2021 passed by the learned Additional
Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 47th Court, Esplanade, Mumbai, below
Exhibit-162 in Case No.856/PW/2011 (Pages 815-817). The said
Arjun 2
05-WP-764-2025.doc
Application has been 9led for calling the witness Prashant Jha i.e. PW-7.
He, more particularly, points out Paragraph No.7 of the said Order
dated 24th September 2021. He, therefore, submits that no
interference in the impugned order is warranted.
5. Perusal of the record shows that although it is the speci9c
contention raised in the said Application bearing Exhibit-240 that letter
dated 22nd September 2011 is not the part of the Charge-sheet, the
same is the part of the Charge-sheet and is at Page No.264 of the
Charge-sheet. The said letter is produced at Page 707 of the AAdavit-in-
Reply. A scanned copy of the said letter is reproduced herein below for
ready reference:
Arjun 3
05-WP-764-2025.doc
The said letter speci9cally makes reference to the Invoice Number and
Date and Date of Delivery of four letters which are mentioned in the
register.
Arjun 4
05-WP-764-2025.doc
6. Perusal of the Order dated 24th September 2021 passed by the
learned Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 47 th Court,
Esplanade, Mumbai, below Exhibit-162 in Case No.856/PW/2011 which
has been 9led for calling the witness Prashant Jha for examination-in-
chief, shows that the said Application was 9led for exhibiting the entries
mentioned in the Import Delivery register with respect to invoices dated
25th January 2011, 26th January 2011, 31st January 2011 and 4th
February 2011. It is signi9cant to note Paragraph No.7 of the said Order
dated 24th September 2021, which reads as under:
“7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case to
prove entries dated 25.01.2011, 26.01.2011, 31.01.2011 and
04.02.2011, prosecution wants to examine this witness. The
reference of this witness is in the evidence of P.W. 4 Abhay
Manohar Desai who deposed that relevant entries mentioned
in register maintained by Custodian and after verifying entries
he issued letter to Investigation O6cer of Economic O8ences
Wing. It shows that already entries are there and this witness
is custodian of this register. Therefore no new fact will come
on record. Already those entries are on record. Considering the
nature of evidence which prosecution wants to bring on
record as there is opportunity of cross-examination to the
accused no prejudice would cause to him. However,
prosecution wants to examine his as regards documents which
are already on record. …”
7. Thus, in fact, PW-4 Abhay Manohar Desai has also made reference
to the said letters and reference to these entries, as noted herein above
in the letter dated 22nd September 2011 which is already produced at
Page 264 of the Charge-sheet.
Arjun 5
05-WP-764-2025.doc
8. Thus, in these circumstances, no interference in the impugned
Order is warranted.
9. Accordingly, the Writ Petition is dismissed.
[Madhav J. Jamdar, J.]
Arjun 6
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