Bombay High Court
SATISH MANJABAPU NAIKversusTHE SECRETARY MAHARASHTRA STATE COOPERATIVE ELECTION AUTHORITY AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The writ petition is dismissed as the petitioner lacks locus standi and the circular is within the powers granted by the Act.
Summary
Satish Manjabapu Naik, claiming to be a member of Undirgaon Pragat Bagaytdar Vividh Karyakari Society, filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging a communication dated 15‑06‑2026 and a circular dated 16‑06‑2026 issued by the Maharashtra State Cooperative Election Authority and the District Cooperative Election Officer. He alleged that the circular, which prescribed qualifications and disqualifications for delegates to the District Central Cooperative Bank election, was ultra vires the Maharashtra Co‑operative Societies Act, 1960 and the 2014 Election Rules. The respondents contended that the petitioner lacked locus standi because the society itself had not challenged the circular and had already nominated a delegate under it, and that the circular merely gave effect to the exception provided in Section 73 CA of the Act. The Court examined Section 73 CA, found the circular consistent with the statutory exception, noted that the election process was already underway, and relied on precedents limiting judicial interference at the provisional voters‑list stage. Consequently, the petition was dismissed as non‑maintainable and without merit.
Issues considered
- Locus standi of the petitioner to challenge the circular
- Whether the circular is ultra vires the Maharashtra Co‑operative Societies Act, 1960 and the Election Rules, 2014
- Whether the circular validly creates qualifications/disqualifications beyond the statutory scheme
- Whether the Court can interfere with the election process at the provisional voters‑list stage
Legislation cited
Subjects
- locus standi
- ultra vires
- cooperative societies
- election law
- delegate qualification
- disqualification
- Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act
- Article 226
- writ petition
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42056
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.7872 OF 2026
Satish Manjabapu Naik … PETITIONER
Versus
1. The Secretary,
Maharashtra State Cooperative Election Authority,
Pune, Maharashtra State.
2. The District Cooperative Election Officer,
(District Central Cooperative Bank, Ahilyanagar)
& Divisional Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies,
Nashik Division, Nashik.
3. The Chief Executive Officer,
Ahmednagar District Central Cooperative Bank
Limited, Ahilyanagar, Tq. and Dist: Ahilyanagar.
4. The District Deputy Registrar,
Cooperative Societies, Ahilyanagar.
5. The Assistant Registrar,
Cooperative Societies, Shrirampur … RESPONDENTS
…
Mr. Ajeet B. Kale for Petitioner
Mr. Vitthal H. Dighe, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2
Mr. P.S. Dighe h/f. Mr. V.R. Dhorde, Advocate for Respondent No. 3
Mr. S.R. Wakale, AGP for Respondent Nos.4 and 5.
...
CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI AND
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 31.08.2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 11.09.2026
FINAL ORDER (PER: ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) :
1. By this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
India, the petitioner has put forth the following main prayers :
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“(B) To issue a Writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ,
order, or direction, quashing and setting aside the
impugned Election Communication dated 15.06.2026 and
the Circular dated 16.06.2026 as ultra vires the
Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 and the
Election Rules, 2014, and declare the same as illegal,
arbitrary, null and void, and contrary to the provisions of
law.
(C) To declare that the Respondent Authorities, including the
Maharashtra State Cooperative Election Authority and the
District Cooperative Election Officer, have no power or
authority to interpret the provisions of the Maharashtra Co-
operative Societies Act, 1960 or to create new qualifications
or disqualifications beyond what is expressly provided in
the Act, and that the impugned Notification is bad in law.
(D) To direct the Respondent Authorities to follow the Bye-laws
of the Bank and the provisions of the MCS Act, 1960 and
the Election Rules, 2014 in letter and spirit.”
2. The petitioner who claims to be a member of one Undirgaon
Pragat Bagaytdar Vividh Karyakari Society, (for short, ‘the said
Society’) is challenging the communication dated 15.06.2026 issued by
respondent No.2-District Co-operative Election Officer and the circular
dated 16.06.2026 issued by respondent No.1- Maharashtra State
Cooperative Election Authority, which prescribes the procedure for
nomination of delegates by member societies for the ensuing elections
of respondent No.3- District Central Co-operative Bank (for short “the
Respondent No.3/Bank”). According to the petitioner, the impugned
communication and circular are contrary to the provisions of Section
27 (10) read with Section 73 CA of the Maharashtra Co-operative
Societies Act, 1960 (for the sake of brevity hereinafter referred to as
3 118.WP.7872.26.odt
‘the Act of 1960’).
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that, respondent
Nos.1 and 2 have usurped the power by issuing the said circular,
thereby laying down the qualification and disqualification of the
delegates to be nominated. He submits that the qualification and
disqualification can only be prescribed under the statute and not by
way of a circular. He further submits that, by virtue of the impugned
circular, the member society or the members of its Managing
Committee committing default would be indirectly permitted to
participate in the election process. He, therefore, urged that the
impugned communication and circular being ultra vires of the Act of
1960 and the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies (Election to
Committee) Rules of 2014 deserves to be struck down.
4. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for respondent Nos. 1 and
2 at the outset, raises a preliminary objection to the maintainability of
this Writ Petition at the instance of the petitioner, inter alia contending
that the petitioner cannot be said to be an aggrieved person as the
Society of which, he claims to be a member has not challenged the
impugned communication and the circular. On the contrary, the said
society has nominated its delegate pursuant to the impugned circular.
The petitioner therefore, has no locus standi to file the present Writ
4 118.WP.7872.26.odt
Petition.
5. Learned counsel for Respondent Nos.1 and 2 further submits
that, taking into consideration the fact that most of the primary
societies are defaulters, in order to ensure that the member societies of
a federal society like that of a respondent No.3 Bank do not go
unrepresented, by the impugned circular the individual member of the
member society, who is not a defaulter is permitted to act as a delegate
of the said society. The said exception has been carved out only in
respect of a Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society. He thus
submits that, the impugned circular is in consonance with the
provisions of Section 73 CA (1)(i)(f) (i) to (iii) of the Act of 1960 and
the orders/guidelines issued by respondent No.1 dated 10.12.2019
which are in vogue. He, therefore, urged that the Writ Petition is
devoid of any substance and therefore, the same deserves to be
dismissed.
6. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned
counsel appearing for respondent No.2, learned AGP for respondent –
State and learned counsel appearing for respondent No.3 at length and
perused the record.
7. It would not be out of place to mention here that, the petitioner
is espousing a cause claiming to be a member of the said society,
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however, he has neither pleaded in the Writ Petition nor has placed on
record any resolution of the said society thereby authorizing the
petitioner to file the present Writ Petition.
8. It would not be out of place to mention here that the said society
is deliberately not made a party respondent in the Writ Petition, on the
contrary as stated above, the said society has accepted and acted upon
the impugned circular and has nominated Viresh Bhausaheb Galande
as its delegate for representing the said society in the ensuing elections
of respondent No.3/Bank. It is also pertinent to note that out of 1414
member societies, 1367 have nominated names of their delegates to
respondent No.2. In short, nearly 1367 member societies have
accepted the impugned circular. The petitioner is neither a member
nor a voter of the respondent No.3 Bank. No prejudice is shown to
have been caused to him. Therefore, the Writ Petition at his instance is
not maintainable.
9. Section 73 CA which provides for disqualification, reads thus :
“[73 CA]. [Disqualification of committee and its members.]
[(A1) ….
(1) …..
(i) ….
(a) ….
[(f) in the case of District Central Co-operative Bank or of
the State Co-operative Bank, a member, if he,-
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(i) is a person who represents a society other than a
primary agricultural credit co-operative society on the
board of a District Central Co-operative Bank or the State
Co-operative Bank, if the society to whom he represents
has committed a default towards the payments of such
Bank for a period exceeding ninety days;
(ii) is a person who is a defaulter of a primary
agricultural credit co-operative society or is an office
bearer of a defaulting primary agricultural co-operative
credit society;
(iii) is a person who represents a society whose Managing
Committee is superseded.]”
10. A bare perusal of the aforesaid provision would make it clear
that Section 73 CA (1)(i)(f)(i), carves out an exception to an
individual member of Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society
from being disqualified irrespective of whether the said society to
which he represents is a defaulter. We, therefore, find that the
impugned circular is in consonance with the aforesaid provisions.
11. The election process of respondent No.3/Bank has already
commenced on 19.08.2026 with the publication of the provisional
voters’ list, including the delegates of the member societies. The last
date for filing objections to the provisional voters list was 31.08.2026
and the final voters’ list would be published on 15.09.2026. We thus
find that since, the election process has already commenced and the
preparation of provisional voters’ list being an intermediate stage in
the election process, this Court cannot interfere with the same in the
7 118.WP.7872.26.odt
light of dictum of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Shri Sant Sadguru
Janardan Swami (Moingirid Maharaj) Sahakari Dugdha Utpadak
Sanstha and Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra and Ors., reported in AIR
2001 SC 3982 and in Shaji K. Joseph vs. Viswanath and Ors., reported
in (2016) 4 SCC 429.
12. In our considered view, the Writ Petition being devoid of any
substance deserves to be dismissed. Accordingly, the Writ Petition is
dismissed.
(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)
habeeb/Aj
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