Bombay High Court
GOLDEN LINE STUDIOS PVT. LTD.versusUNION OF INDIA AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
- Bench
- N JAMADAR
Holding
The order dated 22 January 2026 is quashed as it was passed in violation of the audi alteram partem principle due to an inordinate delay.
Summary
Golden Line Studios Pvt. Ltd. filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 22 January 2026 issued by the Estate Officer under Section 5(1) of the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1971. The petitioner argued that after a personal hearing on 26 December 2018, no further hearing was provided and the order was passed after an eight‑year delay, violating the audi alteram partem principle. The respondents contended that the petitioner had indicated its intention to surrender the premises, defaulted on rental dues, and that the order was therefore justified. The Court observed that the prolonged gap between the hearing and the order breached fundamental principles of natural justice. Consequently, the Court quashed the impugned order, directed the respondents to issue a fresh notice and follow due process before passing a new order, and disposed of the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the order passed under Section 5(1) of the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1971 is vitiated by an inordinate delay and denial of a further hearing.
- Whether the principles of audi alteram partem and natural justice were violated in the proceedings.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- eviction
- public premises
- natural justice
- audi alteram partem
- delay
- writ petition
- quashing order
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:30860
24 wp 7965 of 2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO.7965 OF 2026
Golden Line Studios Pvt. Ltd. ... Petitioner
versus
Union of India and Ors. … Respondents
Mr. Aseem Naphade with Ms. Tulsi Shah, Ms. Nilanjana Nath i/by Mr. Marmik
Shah, for Petitioner.
Mr. Jitendra Mishra with Mr. Ashutosh Mishra, for Respondent Nos.1 to 3.
CORAM: N.J.JAMADAR, J.
DATE : 27 JULY 2026
P.C.
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
2. The challenge in this Petition is to an order dated 22 January 2026
passed by the Estate Officer under Section 5(1) of the Public Premises
(Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1971.
3. Mr. Naphade, the learned Counsel for the Petitioner, submitted that the
impugned order cannot be sustained as the last personal hearing was given
to the Petitioner on 26 December 2018, in pursuance of a notice issued to the
Petitioner on 1 February 2016, and, thereafter, without providing any further
opportunity of hearing, the impugned order came to be passed after a period
of eight years of the personal hearing.
4. Mr. Mishra, the learned Counsel for Respondent Nos.1 to 3 submitted
that, on 26 December 2018, Assistant Chief Manager of the Petitioner had
SSP 1/3
24 wp 7965 of 2026.doc
appeared before the Estate Officer and submitted that the Petitioner intended
to surrender the premises and requested to convey the procedure for transfer
policy which was explained to him during the hearing. The Petitioner has also
expressed its willingness to clear all the rental and other dues. Multiple
notices were, thereafter, issued to the Petitioner to clear the dues. In view fo
the default, eventually, the Estate Officer passed the impugned order.
Therefore, at this stage, the Petitioner cannot make a grievance regarding the
failure to provide the personal hearing and the alleged delay in passing the
impugned order.
5. Evidently, the Estate Officer who had provided the personal hearing to
the Petitioner on 26 December 2018 has not passed the impugned order.
There is an inordinate delay in the last personal hearing and the impugned
order. The elementary rules of Audi alterem partem and that the person who
hears should decide, have been observed in breach. Thus, there is a breach
of fundamental principles of judicial process.
6. When this Court expressed the aforesaid view, the learned Counsel for
Respondent Nos.1 to 3, on instructions, submits that, after passing of the
impugned order, the premises in question has been allotted to another
person. It was further submitted that, after giving fresh notice to the Petitioner
and following the due process, the Estate Officer will pass an appropriate
order in accordance with law.
SSP 2/3
24 wp 7965 of 2026.doc
7. In view of the aforesaid submissions, the Writ Petition stands disposed
with the following directions :
ORDER
(i) The impugned order stands quashed and set aside.
(ii) Respondent Nos.1 to 3 are permitted to give a fresh notice to the
Petitioner and, after following due process of law, the Estate Officer shall pass
a fresh order in accordance with law.
(iii) Writ Petition stands disposed.
( N.J.JAMADAR, J. )
SSP 3/3
Signed by: S.S.Phadke
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 28/07/2026 15:01:45
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