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Bombay High Court

AXIS BANK LTD THRU MANAGERversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THRU G P AND ANR

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The magistrate must decide the Section 14 application within four weeks of this order.

Summary

Axis Bank Limited, a secured creditor, filed a writ petition seeking limited protection for the speedy disposal of its application under Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, which had been pending before a Metropolitan Magistrate since 24 September 2025. The petitioner relied on a prior judgment of this Court in L&T Finance Limited v. State of Maharashtra (2023) directing that such applications be decided within 30 days. The Court found that the magistrate had failed to comply with that guideline. Consequently, the Court directed the Metropolitan Magistrate, Mumbai, to decide the application (Securitization Case No.1116 of 2025) within four weeks of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with this direction.

Issues considered

  • Whether the delay in deciding the Section 14 application before the magistrate violates the guideline laid down in L&T Finance Limited v. State of Maharashtra
  • Whether the High Court can issue a direction to the magistrate to decide the application within a specified time

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • secured creditor
  • Securitization Act
  • Section 14 application
  • magistrate delay
  • writ petition
  • limited protection
  • judicial guideline

Judgment

                                                                                               5_WP8181_26.doc



                                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                             CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
                                              WRIT PETITION NO.8181 OF 2026

                          Axis Bank Limited through Manager                        …      Petitioner
                          Vs.
                          State of Maharashtra and another                         …      Respondents


                          Ms. Juilee Modak i/b. Mr. Alok Mishra (through VC) for Petitioner.
                          Ms. Tanu N. Bhatia, AGP for Respondents-State.
                          Mr. Sagar Kotecha, Vice President of Axis Bank.
                          Mr. Chiranjib Majumdar, Senior Manager of Axis Bank.


                                                      CORAM : MANISH PITALE &
                                                              SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, JJ.
                                                      DATE        : JULY 10, 2026

                          P.C. :

                          .        By this petition, the petitioner (secured creditor) is seeking a
                          limited protection for disposal of its application filed under Section 14 of
                          the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and
                          Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short ‘Securitization
                          Act’), to be decided at the earliest.

                          2.       According to the petitioner, the said application was filed before
                          the Magistrate on 24.09.2025 and till date, the same is pending. In the
                          case of L & T Finance Limited Vs. State of Maharashtra and another,
                          2023 SCC OnLine Bom. 931, in paragraph 23(a), this Court directed
                          that such applications ought to be decided by the Magistrates not later
                          than 30 days from the date of filing of the applications. The said
                          direction / guideline issued by the Division Bench of this Court has been
                          evidently flouted in the present case.

                          3.       Hence, the writ petition is disposed of by directing the Chief
MINAL Digitally
       by MINAL
                signed

SANDIP Date:
       SANDIP PARAB
             2026.07.10
PARAB 17:31:35 +0530      Metropolitan Magistrate, Mumbai to consider and dispose of the

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                                                            5_WP8181_26.doc



application filed by the petitioner bearing Securitization Case No.1116
of 2025, within four weeks from the date of this order.



(SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.)                      (MANISH PITALE, J.)




Minal Parab




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