Bombay High Court
RAJESH PRAKASH WANIversusKISAN VIDYA PRASARAK SANSTHA THR SECRETARY and ORS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
Employees of pharmacy institutions are covered by the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 and the Rules, and the School Tribunal has jurisdiction over their service matters.
Summary
The petitioners, lecturers at Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar College of Pharmacy, were terminated and appealed to the School Tribunal, which held it lacked jurisdiction under the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977. The petitioners challenged this jurisdictional finding by filing writ petitions. The High Court referred to its Full Bench decision in Anil Dattatraya Ade v. Presiding Officer, School Tribunal (2003) which held that employees of pharmacy institutions fall within the ambit of the Act and the Rules, and that School Tribunals have jurisdiction over such disputes. Accordingly, the Court found the Tribunal’s orders erroneous, quashed the termination orders dated 30.04.2005, and remanded the matters to the Tribunal for fresh consideration on merits. The writ petitions were disposed of, with directions for the Tribunal to conclude the appeals within three months.
Issues considered
- Whether employees of pharmacy institutions are governed by the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977
- Whether the School Tribunal has jurisdiction to entertain disputes concerning such employees
Legislation cited
Subjects
- termination of service
- school tribunal jurisdiction
- pharmacy college employees
- Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools Act
- quashing of orders
- remand
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:35034
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 5038 OF 2005
. KIRAN BHAGWAT PATIL .. Petitioner
Versus
1. KISAN VIDYA PRASARAK SANSTHA, SHIRPUR,
Through its Secretary
2. MAHARANI AHILYABAI HOKAR COLLEGE
OF PHARMACY, BORADI,
THROUGH ITS PRINCIPAL
3. DY. DIRECTOR OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, NASHIK
4. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA,
Through Director of Technical Education,
Mumbai .. Respondents
…
AND
…
WRIT PETITION NO. 8468 OF 2005
. RAJESH PRAKASH WANI .. Petitioner
Versus
1. KISAN VIDYA PRASARAK SANSTHA, SHIRPUR
Through its Secretary
2. MAHARANI AHILYABAI HOLKAR COLLEGE
OF PHARMACY, BORADI,
Through its Principal
3. DY. DIRECTOR OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, NASHIK
4. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA,
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Through Director of Technical Education,
Mumbai .. Respondents
...
Advocate for the Petitioners : Mr. L. V. Sangeet
AGP for Respondent/State: Mr. V. M. Jaware
…
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
Date : 06.08.2026
ORAL JUDGMENT :-
1. Writ Petition No.8468 of 2005 is not on board. The
same is taken on board.
2. The Petitioners are the Lecturers appointed at
Respondent No.2 College. Aggrieved by the respective orders of
termination, the Petitioners were before the School Tribunal. The
School Tribunal , while deciding preliminary issue in relation to
the jurisdiction, by the impugned orders dated 30.04.2005, held
that since the Petitioners were working in the aforesaid
Pharmacy College, the tribunal had no jurisdiction as
contemplated under the Maharashtra Employees of Private
Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act. Aggrieved by the
impugned orders dated 30.04.2005, the Petitioners have
preferred these Petitions.
3. Mr. L. V. Sangeet, learned counsel for the Petitioners
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submits that in view of the order of this court in Writ Petition
No.8342 of 2005, the present Petitions can be disposed of on the
same terms.
4. Mr. V. M. Jaware, learned AGP supports the impugned
orders of the School Tribunal and prayed for dismissal of the
Petitions.
5. Heard the submissions of respective sides and
perused the record.
6. The issue of present Writ Petitions is squarely covered
by the Full Bench decision of this court in case of Anil Dattatraya
Ade Vs. Presiding Officer, School Tribunal 2003 (2) Mh.L.J. 316,
wherein this court framed following issue:
“1) Whether the employees of Pharmacy institution
are governed by the Maharashtra Employees of
Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation
Act, 1977 ?
7. The Full Bench, while answering the issue, answered
in affirmative, held in paragraph No.51 of the judgment as under :
“51. We accordingly answer issue No. 1 in the
affirmative and hold that the employees of Pharmacy
institutions are governed by the Maharashtra
Employees of Private schools (Conditions of Service)
Regulation Act, 1977, and the Maharashtra
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Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service)
Rules, 1981.”
8. The Full Bench eventually concluded in paragraph
No.70 of the judgment that the provisions of the M.E.P.S. Act
apply to the employees working in Pharmacy institute and the
School Tribunals constituted under the Act have jurisdiction to
entertain, deal with and decide disputes in exercise of the power
conferred by the Act.
9. As such, it is abundantly clear that all schools
imparting education or training below degree level including
institutions imparting technical or vocational education
recognized by the Director of Education or Director of Technical
Education falling within the category of schools are covered in
sub-sections (21) and (24) of Section 2 of the M.E.P.S. Act and the
Rules.
10. The Pharmacy College is concerned in the present
group of petitions, is such school. Hence the Act and the Rules
apply to them.
11. In that view of the matter, the Tribunal has
committed an error in rendering the orders under challenge.
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Consequently, the impugned orders dated 30.04.2005, rendered
by the Presiding Officer, School Tribunal, Nashik Region, Nashik
in Appeal No.DHL-2/2001 and Appeal No.DHL-3/2001
respectively and further consequential orders below the appeal
memos are quashed and set aside.
12. The matters are remanded back to the School
Tribunal. The Tribunal shall decide the appeals on it’s own merits
in accordance with law.
13. Accordingly, the Writ Petitions are disposed of.
14. Rule made absolute on above terms.
15. Since the appeals are of the year 2001, the parties
shall appear before the School Tribunal on 17.08.2026. The
School Tribunal is requested to make an endeavour to conclude
these appeals within a period of three (03) months from the date
of appearance of the parties.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
marathe
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