Bombay High Court
SANJAY ANANDRAO PATIL AND ANOTHERversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS DEPUTY SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The petitioners are entitled to solatium and interest on their compensation as per the Supreme Court principles, and the writ petition is allowed.
Summary
The petitioners, Sanjay Anandrao Patil and another, filed a writ petition seeking computation and payment of solatium and interest on compensation for land acquired under the National Highways Act. The High Court referred to the coordinate bench decision in Writ Petition No. 13783 of 2025 and the Supreme Court judgment in Union of India v. Tarsem Singh (2019) which laid down the entitlement of landowners to such additional amounts. It also incorporated the directions issued by the Supreme Court in the review petition National Highways Authority of India v. Tarsem Singh (Civil) No. 2528 of 2025 regarding the dates of claim and entitlement. The Court held that the petitioners are entitled to solatium and interest as per those principles and directed the competent authority to compute and pay the amounts within six months. It further clarified that any disputes over the quantum may be raised under Section 3G(5) of the National Highways Act and that challenges to the payment can be made under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to solatium and interest on compensation for land acquired under the National Highways Act
- Whether the Supreme Court directions in Union of India v. Tarsem Singh and the review petition apply to the petitioners' claims
- What procedural remedies are available for aggrieved parties concerning the computation of compensation
Legislation cited
- Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — s. 34, 37
- National Highways Act, 1956 — s. 3G(5)
Subjects
- land acquisition
- solatium
- interest
- compensation
- National Highways Act
- Arbitration and Conciliation Act
- writ petition
- Supreme Court directions
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:44502-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 8515 OF 2026
SANJAY ANANDRAO PATIL AND ANOTHER
VERSUS
THE UNION OF INDIA THROUGH DEPUTY SECRETARY AND OTHERS
...
Mr. A. B. Kale, Advocate For The Petitioners
Mr. B. B. Bhise, Agp For Respondents/State
Mr. R. D. Sanap, Advocate For Respondent Nos.1 And 3
...
CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI AND
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
DATE : 23rd SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :
1. Not on board. Upon mentioning taken on board.
2. Indisputably, the issue raised in this petition and the
prayers made are squarely covered by the decision of the Co-
ordinate Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No. 13783 of 2025
[Prakash Dayaram Patil Devre vs. The Competent Authority
Land Acquisition and Another] and connected matters therein
and the principles enunciated in case of Union of India (UOI) and
Others Vs. Tarsem Singh and Others reported in 2019 (9) SCC
304.
3. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the Review Petition filed in
the matter of National Highways Authority of India vs. Tarsem
Singh and others in Review Petition (Civil) No.2528 of 2025 has
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issued following directions:
“ 14. Considering the facts and circumstances explained in
the instant proceedings along with the various submissions
placed on record and with a view to balancing the equities
regarding delay and the entitlements of the landowners, we
issue the following directions:
(i) All landowners whose claims re: the quantum and/or
components of compensation for their lands acquired under
the NH Act were alive on or after 28.03.2008, i.e., they were
pending before one of the prescribed fora, shall be entitled
to seek addition of 'interest', 'solatium', and 'interest on the
solatium' to their compensation claim;
(ii) In the cases where compensation claims are alive on the
aforesaid date, but the landowner has claimed "interest'".
'solatium', and 'interest on solatium' after 28.03.2008, no
interest on both components shall be payable for the period
of delay. Such landowner shall be entitled to 'Interest' and
'Interest on solatium' only from the date on which such
claims were raised; and
(iii) If the claims of the landowners stood concluded prior to
28.03.2008, with no further appeal, Writ Petition, Special
Leave Petition, etc., then such landowners are not entitled to
seek reopening, review, or modification of the said decision
for the purpose of claiming 'solatium' or 'interest'.”
3. Hence, we pass the following order :
ORDER
a) The writ petition is allowed by directing the competent
authorities to compute and pay to the petitioners solatium
and interest in accordance with the principles enunciated
in the case of Union of India and another Vs. Tarsem Singh
and others (Supra) within a period of six (6) months from
today.
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(b) It is made clear that the petitioners shall assist the
competent authorities by producing all relevant
documents and upon verification of the same, the
competent authorities shall proceed further. It is also
clarified that payments made pursuant to the directions
given herein above, shall be subject to the challenges, if
any, raised under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration
and Conciliation Act, 1996.
(c) In the light of the observations made herein above, it is
further made clear that if any of the parties are aggrieved
by the quantum and computation carried out by the
competent authority while carrying out the directions
given herein above, the remedy of Section 3G (5) of the
National Highways Act, 1956 would be available to such
aggrieved party in accordance with law. It is further made
clear that the competent Authority while implementing the
directions given herein above shall give reasonable
hearing to all stake holders.
4. As observed by this Court in clause ‘c’ (supra), if any
party has any objection in respect of the calculation of the
compensation amount, they are at liberty to approach Arbitrator
under Section 3G (5) of the National Highways Act.
(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)
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