Bombay High Court
M/S GANESH RAMCHANDRA APTE INFRASTRUCTURE THROUGH ITS PARTNER, MR. NITIN VASANT APTEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT AND ORS.
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The reservation of the plot under the Development Plan has lapsed under Section 127(1) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966.
Summary
The petitioner, owner of a plot in Solapur, sought de‑reservation of his land which had been earmarked for a playground under the Solapur Development Plan. He served a purchase notice under Section 127 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966, after the municipal corporation declared it lacked funds to acquire the land. The corporation’s refusal to acquire the land and its subsequent rejection of the petitioner’s development application were challenged. The Court held that the statutory ten‑year period for acquisition had expired on 14 December 2014, making the reservation lapse under Section 127(1). Consequently, the Court ordered the State to publish a Gazette notification of de‑reservation, set aside the corporation’s rejection letter, and directed that the petitioner be allowed to develop the land. The petition was allowed in its entirety.
Issues considered
- The reservation of the plot for a public purpose under the Development Plan had lapsed under Section 127 of the MRTP Act.
- Whether the purchase notice served on 4 February 2015 was premature given the effective date of the sanctioned plan.
- Whether the municipal corporation could compel the petitioner to accept FSI/TDR compensation in lieu of acquisition.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 — s. 127(1), 127(2), 22, 26(1), 31
- Urban Development and Construction Projects Rules — s. 11(1), 11(2)
Subjects
- reservation lapse
- development plan
- Section 127
- municipal corporation
- public purpose
- de‑reservation
- writ of mandamus
- compensation
- FSI/TDR
- property rights
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 9166 OF 2023
M/s. Ganesh Ramchandra Apte
Infrastructure. ...Petitioner.
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Others. ...Respondents.
——————
Mr. Ashutosh Kumbhakoni, Senior Advocate with Mr. Vaibhav Jaglekar, Senior
Advocate along with Mr. Pradeep Salgar for the Petitioner.
Dr. Milind Sathe, Advocate General with Mr. A. P. Vanarase, AGP for the
Respondent-State.
Mr. Dilip Bodake, Mr. Sharad Bhosale, Mr. Amar Dhumal and Mr. Mohan Khan for
the Respondent Nos. 2 to 5.
——————
Coram : Milind N. Jadhav &
Nandesh S. Deshpande , JJ.
Reserved on : July 3, 2026.
Pronounced on : July 31, 2026.
Judgment [Per Milind N. Jadhav, J.] :
1. Heard Mr. Ashutosh Kumbhakoni, learned Senior Advocate along
with Mr. Vaibhav Joglekar, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the
Petitioner, Mr. Dilip Bodake, learned Advocate appearing for the
Respondent Nos.2 to 5 and Dr. Milind Sathe, learned Advocate General
for the State of Maharashtra.
2. On 28th July 2025, this Court [Coram : G. S. Kulkarni and Arif S.
Doctor, JJ.] passed the following order after hearing the parties :
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“1 On the earlier occasion and today we have heard Mr.
Kumbhakoni, learned Senior Advocate for the Petitioner. The situation
is quite peculiar. Petitioner is the owner of Final Plot No.79/15 C.T.S.
No.224/15, admeasuring 5656.40 sq. mtrs. (said land) situated at
Solapur. The grievance of the Petitioner is that the said land is
unavailable for development to the Petitioner, as earlier it was
reserved under the Draft Development Plan dated 26 th March 1999,
published under Section 26(1) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town
Planning Act, 1966 (for short "MRTP Act"). Later on 28 th October 2004,
a revised Development Plan was sanctioned by the State Government,
with efect from 15th December 2004. By a separate Notiication of
the even date (dated 28 th October 2004) certain portions/parts of the
Draft Development plan were excluded, such as EP-44. However, the
reservation in respect of the said land continued which now being
reserved for the purpose of 'Play Ground'. This is clear from the State
Government Notiication dated 28th October 2004 annexed to the
Petition. The entry in that regard reads thus:
"44 EP- Cultural Centre TPS-III, F.P. Land to the west of Site
44 Site No.7/38 and No.79(pt.). No.7/38 is proposed to be
Public Semi Public included in this reservation
Zone. and the site so formed is
proposed to be reserved for
Playground."
2. The contention as urged on behalf of the Petitioner is that
the reservation has continued in respect of the said land, except for
the excluded portion mentioned in the Government Notiication
dated 28th October 2004. Notiication dated 21st April 2008 was
issued by the State Government sanctioning the modiication as
notiied on 28th October 2004 (supra).
3. On the aforesaid backdrop, the Petitioner served a
purchase notice dated 4th February 2015 under Section 127 of the
MRTP Act on the Respondent-Municipal Corporation. In the context
of such purchase notice, after obtaining a report dated 16th
February 2015 from the Deputy Director, Town Planning, the General
Body of the Municipal Corporation passed a resolution dated 16th
April 2015, being Resolution No.58, to the efect that the
Corporation is not in a sound inancial condition to acquire the said
land, in response to the purchase notice. The said position as borne
out by Resolution No.58 dated 16th April 2015 by the Municipal
Corporation has been reiterated and/or maintained the position in a
recent communication received by the Petitioner, dated 25th July
2025, a copy of which is placed on record.
4. Accordingly, the issue is the inability of the Municipal
Corporation to acquire the land which is reserved for public purpose,
for want of inancial resources. Admittedly, for such reason, the land
of the Petitioner is not being acquired within the stipulated period
as contemplated by Section 127 of the MRTP Act on receipt of the
purchase notice issued under the said provision. If the land is not
acquired as ordained by the said provision, certainly by operation of
law, the reservation would be required to be held to be lapsed.
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5. Although we may test the contentions as urged on behalf
of the Petitioner on the facts as they stand, however, at the same
time we cannot be oblivious to the larger issues which would arise,
namely, that the Development Plan which is prepared by the
Municipal Corporation and sanctioned by the State Government
which has reservations made for larger public beneit like
playgrounds, gardens, hospitals and several other public amenities
etc. are likely to sufer in such manner, if a similar stand as taken by
the Municipal Corporation and subject matter of the resolution
dated 16th April 2015 that the Municipal Corporation has no
inancial resources. If this is to be accepted a general stand of the
Solapur Municipal Corporation in regard to any reservation which the
development plan prescribes, it would eminently defeat the entire
purpose of the Development Plan and a situation would be brought
about that none of the lands would be acquired. In fact the
development plan reservations would be rendered otiose. This is a
serious situation and of a larger public harm and damage, as such
public amenities subject matter of the reservations would never be
available to the public at large, and more particularly open spaces in
the nature of the Playgrounds, Gardens, Hospitals and other similar
amenities.
6. In the aforesaid circumstances, we are of the clear opinion
that the Municipal Commissioner of the Solapur Municipal
Corporation needs to place on record an aidavit explaining these
issues on the inancial constraints/inability of the Solapur Municipal
Corporation. This, apart from the facts as involved. The Court needs
to be appraised to what can be the approach of the Municipal
Corporation in such peculiar situation, also whether the Solapur
Municipal Corporation would not have any funds to be borrowed
from the State Government or any other sources for such public
purpose. Further, would such approach and position as taken by the
Solapur Municipal Corporation would not render the development
plan reservations to be paper reservations, and on issuance of
purchase notices by the owners of the land, all such reservations
would stand lapsed/defeated. Is this the position that the Solapur
Municipal Corporation ultimately intends to take.
7. The question would be if the Solapur Municipal
Corporation is unable to acquire lands when reservations and if the
same are of the nature that a purchase notice can be issued under
Section 127 of the MRTP Act then necessarily the reservations is of
no consequence and a situation of the Solapur Municipal
Corporation abandoning the development plan reservations arises.
8. All these are issues of larger public interest which would
be required to be explained by the Municipal Commissioner on
aidavit. We accordingly adjourn the proceedings to 11th August,
2025 (High on Board).
9. Once the views of the Municipal Commissioner are placed
on record on such larger issues, we can proceed to pass appropriate
orders. Albeit, the case of the Petitioner would stand on the
applicability of the provisions of Section 127 of the MRTP Act, as
already in this case, purchase notice was given on 4th February 2015
and there was no acquisition of the said land within a stipulated
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period of Ten years resulting into lapsing of reservation being the
contention of the Petitioner.
10. Let the aidavit of the Municipal Commissioner be iled
within 10 days from today and be served on the Advocate for the
Petitioner well in advance.
11. We request the learned Advocate General to appear in
the present proceedings for the State-Government. Copy of the
order be forwarded by Ms. Prabhune to the learned Advocate
General.
12. We may also observe that the issue which we have
underscored would be issue relevant to several Municipal
Corporations, who are in such inancial situations as the Solapur
Municipal Corporation.“
3. The matter was thereafter listed before this Bench on 3 rd July
2026 and was argued by the parties. We also heard Dr. Milind Sathe,
learned Advocate General on behalf of the State with regard to the
above interlocutory order and the directions contained therein.
4. Briely stated, land of the Petitioner bear CTS Nos. 224 and 226
nomenclatured as Final Plot No.79 and 77 admeasuring 21,300 sq. mtrs
and 38,600 sq. mtrs, part of T.P. Scheme No.III out of which suit property
which is subject matter of present writ petition is Final Plot No. 76/16
bearing CTS No. 224/15 admeasuring 5,656 sq. mtrs. Admittedly, by
registered sale deeds, the Petitioner purchased the aforesaid suit
property on 17th June 2010 and 21st June 2012 and is admittedly the
owner thereof. In the irst development plan for Solapur Municipal
Corporation 1977-97, the suit property was not reserved for any public
purpose. On 22nd October 1992, gazette notiication notifying the
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intent of Corporation to revise the development plan under Section
23(1) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 [for
short “MRTP Act”] was published. On 26th March 1999, the gazette
notiication publishing the draft revised development plan under
Section 26(1) of MRTP Act was published. On the same date, the draft
revised development plan published under Section 26 of the MRTP Act
showed the suit property being designated for and reserved for a
cultural centre. On 28th October 2004, the revised development plan
was sanctioned by the State Government with efect from 15 th
December 2004 with the excluded portion. The suit property forms part
of the excluded portion and not that of the development plan which
was sanctioned. On 28th October 2004, a further notiication was
published with respect to the excluded portions out of which excluded
portion No.44, nomenclatured as Final Plot No.79/15, i.e., the suit
property was re-designated and shown as reserved for playground
along with additional area of inal plot No.79(Part) situated on the
western side of the original designated portion. On 21 st August 2008,
the notiication was published in the gazette sanctioning the excluded
portions including the suit property with efect from 15 th November
2008, the suit property being excluded portion No.44 was re-designated
as New Site No.7/38-PG. On 4th February 2015, the Petitioner gave
purchase notice under Section 127(1) of MRTP Act to Solapur Municipal
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Corporation with regard to the aforesaid EP-44, i.e., new Site No. 7/38.
On 16th February 2015, report of the Deputy Director of Town Planning
was submitted to the Corporation. On 16 th February 2015, the general
body of Solapur Municipal Corporation passed a resolution, being
Resolution No.58, to the efect that the Solapur Municipal Corporation
is not having the inancial wherewithal and condition to acquire the suit
property in response to the purchase notice given by the Petitioner. On
26th July 2018, the Petitioner sought building permission so as to use
the suit property for development. On 21st April 2019, the Corporation
rejected the application seeking building permission. Petition was iled
in February 2021 for the following reliefs :
“(a) This Hon’ble Court be pleased to hold and declare that
(i) the Reservation No.7/38 in the Final Development
Plan for 1997 to 2017 for the City of Solapur with respect to
Final Plot No. 79/15 i.e. Old City Survey No.224/15 of the
T.P.Scheme No. III of Solapur admeasuring 5,656.40 sq. mtrs.
[which property is mentioned as Final Plot No.79(p) in the
reservation sheet at Exhibit H (colly.) hereto] has lapsed
under Section 127(1) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town
Planning Act, 1966;
(ii) Respondent No.1 is bound and liable to publish an
order in the Oicial Gazette in terms of Section 127(2) of the
MRTP Act thereby notifying de-reservation of the said
property described in prayer clause (a)(i) above;
(iii) the letter dated 24.1.2019 (Exhibit S hereto) of the
Respondent Nos.2 and 3 rejecting the Petitioner's
application dated 26.7.2018 (Exhibit R hereto) seeking
permission, for development of the said property is per se
illegal, arbitrary, unjust and void ab-initio and liable to be set
aside.
(b) This Hon'ble Court be pleased to issue a writ of
mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other
appropriate Writ, order, direction thereby:
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(i) commanding the Respondent No. 1 to publish an
order in the Oicial Gazette in terms of Section 127(2) of
the MRTP Act for notifying de-reservation of the said
property [described in prayer clause (a)(i) above] from the
Reservation No.7/38 in the Sanctioned Final Development
Plan for 1997 to 2017;
(ii) commanding the Respondent Nos.2 and 3 to
withdraw, rescind and cancel the letter dated 24.1.2019
(Exhibit-S hereto) and allow development of the said
property [described prayer clause (a)(i) above] by granting
all the necessary permissions and approvals as per the
applicable laws;
(iii) commanding the Respondents not to include,
notify or reserve the said property [described prayer clause
(a)(i) above] for any public purpose whatsoever in any of
the future draft/revised Development Plans for Solapur
and/or sanction the same under the MRTP Act.”
5. Mr. Kumbhakoni, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of
the Petitioner would contend that the statutory period of 10 years
within which the the Respondent-Corporation was required to acquire
the suit property from the date of sanction of development plan, which
came into force on 15th December 2004, came to end on 14th December
2014 and therefore under Section 127(1) of MRTP Act, purchase notice
dated 4th February 2015 issued by the Petitioner has not been acted
upon by the Respondents. He would submit that the Respondent –
Solapur Municipal Corporation failed to acquire the suit property within
a period of 2 years from the date of service of purchase notice and,
therefore, consequently on and from February 2017, the subject
reservation of playground for new Site No.7-38-PG is deemed to have
lapsed and the suit property is deemed to be de-reserved by operation
Patil-SR (ch) 7 of 22
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of law under Section 127(1) of MRTP Act. He would submit that in that
view of the matter, the State is bound and liable to issue notiication
with regard to such lapsing of reservation by duly passing and
publishing the appropriate order as contemplated under the provisions
of Section 127(2) of MRTP Act and hence the present petition.
6. Next, he would vehemently submit that after receipt of the
purchase notice dated 4th February 2015, the Respondent No. 2 passed a
resolution bearing Resolution No.58 dated 16 th February 2015 which
stated that the Corporation was not in a inancial position to acquire the
said property. He would further submit that the Petitioner received the
communicated dated 25th July 2015 from the Solapur Municipal
Corporation reiterating and maintaining the same position as per the
resolution passed by Corporation. He would submit that inability of the
Respondent-Corporation to acquire the suit property reserved for a
public purpose for want of inancial resources within the statutorily
stipulated period as contemplated by Section 127 of MRTP Act has been
admitted and once the land is not acquired as ordained by the said
provision, by operation of law the reservation have to be held as lapsed.
He would submit that the suit property belonging to the Petitioner
cannot be kept under reservation or a cloud of reservation indeinitely
without the acquiring body / Municipal Corporation taking any steps to
acquire the same for designated and reserved public purpose of
Patil-SR (ch) 8 of 22
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playground. He would submit that the Petitioner’s case in the present
case satisies all legal parameters and therefore rejection of the
Petitioner’s application seeking development of the suit property in
such circumstances is arbitrary and illegal. He would submit that once
the Municipal Corporation has taken an unequivocal and clear stand by
passing Resolution No.58 dated 16 th April 2015, now the Corporation is
estopped from contending that suit property is still under reservation
for playground under the provisions of MRTP Act and the Petitioner
cannot develop the same. He would therefore persuade the Court to
quash and set aside the Corporation’s letter dated 24 th January 2019
rejecting the Petitioner’s application dated 26 th July 2018 seeking
permission for development of the suit property. He would persuade us
to apply the provisions of Section 127 of MRTP Act to the facts of the
Petitioner’s case and plead that once the Petitioner’s property is not
acquired within a period of 24 months from the date of service of
purchase notice by the owner or by any person interested, the same
stands lapsed under the scheme of Section 127 of MRTP Act and the
Petitioner be permitted to use the suit property for residential or
commercial use according to the development of adjacent lands. He
wold submit that once the owner of the land under reservation is not
provided with compensation within the statutorily stipulated period of
24 months after the receipt of purchase notice, the reservation
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automatically lapses. He would submit that the timeline in the present
case prima facie suggests that the Petitioner’s suit property has been
kept under a cloud of reservation without acquisition and that too
without any authority of law which is in violation of Article 300A of the
Constitution of India as also afects the Petitioner’s fundamental right
to carry on business as guaranteed under Article 19(g)(1) of the
Constitution of India. Hence, he would persuade the Court to allow the
petition.
7. Per contra Mr. Bodake, learned Advocate appearing on behalf of
the Respondent-Solapur Municipal Corporation, which is the acquiring
body in the present case, would attempt to justify the delay in acquiring
the suit property and draw our attention to aidavit-in-reply dated 5 th
March 2021 iled by the Assistant Director of Town Planning, Solapur
Municipal Corporation, copy of which is appended at Page No.126 to the
petition. At the outset, he would fairly and candidly submit that after
receipt of purchase notice dated 4th February 2015, the Solapur
Municipal Corporation placed proposal before the general body of
Solapur Municipal Corporation to acquire the suit property and to make
provision for release of compensation of approximately Rs.3.91 crore,
however, due to unsound economic condition, the said subject was
disposed of by passing Resolution No.58 by the general body of Solapur
Municipal Corporation.
Patil-SR (ch) 10 of 22
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8. Another argument advanced by Mr. Bodake is that the efective
date of service of purchase notice dated 4th February 2015 under
Section 127 of MRTP Act in the present case is premature since the
sanctioned development plan 1997-2017 as per the notiication dated
28th October 2004 issued under Section 124 of MRTP Act came into
efect only from 15th November 2008. He would submit that excluded
portion No.44, which is the suit property, was sanctioned and reserved
as playground as per government notiication dated 15 th November
2008 and therefore the purchase notice dated 4 th February 2015 is
premature.
9. Next, Mr. Bodake would draw our attention to the additional
aidavit-in-reply iled on behalf of the Respondent No.2, namely, the
Commissioner of Solapur Municipal Corporation dated 10 th August 2025
pursuant to the aforesaid order and contend that notwithstanding the
fact that Resolution No.58 was passed by the Respondent-Corporation
due to the unsound inancial condition of Corporation, under Rule 11(1)
of UDCPR, the Petitioner was persuaded to accept FSI and TDR
accommodation reservation in lieu of compensation. In Paragraph No.7
and 8 of the said aidavit-in-reply, following further reasons and steps
taken by the Solapur Municipal Corporation have been stated:
“7. I say that the general body of the solapur municipal
corporation has passed resolution No.16 dated 24.04.25 thereby
resolved to incur the contribution in the various development
schemes and work is to be implemented by the central govt., state
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govt. and local planning committees schemes like water supply,
severege, electricity, roads etc. for which the municipal corporation
has already deposited an amount of Rs.100,09,52,362/- and
remaining amount required to deposit is an amount of
Rs.552,37,70,813/-. Hereto annexed and marked as Exhibit "R-2" is
the copy of general body resolution No.16 and standing committee
resolution No. 13 dated 24.04.2025.
8. I say that apart from the above said development schemes,
municipal corporations required to incur funds towards payment of
diference of 5th, 6th and 7th pay commission and against leave
encashment and commutation of pension to its employees which
comes approx. amount of Rs. 200 crores for which budgetary
provision required to be make by municipal corporation. I say that
yearly revenue collection of Solapur Municipal Corporation is
approx. Rs.200 to 250 crores, at the same time corporation is
required to make the budgetary provision for essential services is
approx. Rs.500 crores.”
10. In view of the aforesaid reasons, Mr. Bodake would submit that as
enumerated in Rule 11.1 and 11.2 of UDCPR, appropriate directions be
passed to the Petitioner to accept the compensation in the manner of
TDR / FSI and accommodation reservation and the Corporation be
allowed to develop the suit property for the designated reservation. In
support of his submission, Mr. Bodake would rely upon the decisions of
this Court in the case of Aminabee Abdul Wahab Malik vs. State of
Maharashtra1 and Vishwas Bajirao Patil vs. State of Maharashtra2.
11. The submissions advanced by learned Advocates have received
due consideration.
12. Insofar as the present case is concerned, in the draft development
plan sanctioned by the State Government vide notiication dated 28 th
October 2004, copy of which is appended at Exhibit-“G” (Page No.36) to
1 2019(2) ALL MR 562.
2 2020(1) ALL MR 498 (F.B.).
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the petition, the suit property is shown as Site No.7/38, being reserved
for the cultural centre. This draft development plan was notiied by the
State Government on 28th October 2004 and it categorically refers to
the draft development plan notiied on 26th March 1999. It is seen that
by virtue of this notiication, the State Government after making
appropriate enquiries, decided to sanction the development plan with
modiications, some of which were substantial in nature and which were
required to be published under Section 31 of the MRTP Act and
therefore such modiications were included in the excluded portions,
namely, EP-1 to EP-101. It is seen that the State Government by another
notiication issued on the same day, i.e., on 28 th October 2004 notiied
the proposed modiications which were of substantial character in
excluded portions, namely, EP-1 to EP-101 in Schedule-II of the said
notiication. In the said Schedule-II, which is in the form of a table, it is
prima facie seen that the suit property is shown at Serial No.44 and is
designated as EP-44, i.e., Excluded Portion-44. The said entry shows
that the said EP-44 was earlier designated as cultural center under Site
No.7/38 and the designation was proposed to be modiied to a
playground after adding the adjacent land to the west of said Site
No.7/38. Thus, it is clear that the suit property was reserved /
designated for the cultural centre at Site No.7/38 in the draft
development plan irst published on 26th March 1999 and which was
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sanctioned on 28th October 2004 with modiication. Once this is the
situation and position, it would be diicult for us to accept the
submissions made by Mr. Bodake that notice will have to be taken about
the suggestions and objections received and heard by the Deputy
Director of Town Planning, Pune Division, Pune of the proposed
modiications and the report submitted to the Government on 21 st May
2006 and the date will have to be advanced beyond 28 th October 2004.
The submission and argument advanced by Mr. Bodake is to the efect
that pursuant to the aforesaid, the State Government vide notiication
dated 7th August 2008, issued through the Urban Development
Department extended the period for sanctioning the said excluded
portion of the development plan for a further period upto 15 th
November 2008, as the said development plan was not sanctioned
within 1 year from the date of its receipt under Sub-Section (1) of
Section 31 of the MRTP Act. Therefore, Mr. Bodake would contend that
once this was the position, then the Government Notiication dated 21 st
August 2008 which was ultimately published in the Government Gazette
on 28th September 2008, came into force with efect from 15 th
November 2008 and that should be the date which should be
considered as the inal date of coming into force of the sanctioned
development plan. If Mr. Bodake’s submissions is to be accepted, then,
in that case purchase notice given by the Petitioner on 5 th February 2015
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would be considered to be given within 10 years and therefore it would
be contrary to the provisions of Section 127 of MRTP Act. However, in
the facts and circumstances of the present case, such is not the position.
It is seen that the sanctioned amended development plan/scheme for
the period 1997-2017 with regard to the Final Plot No.79(p) as per the
approved development plan reservation qua the suit property was
shown as cultural center reservation for site No.7/38. It is seen that the
said reservation was changed as per the excluded portion, i.e., EP-44 to
the west side of said Site No.7/38 and the same was published as
sanctioned development plan partly, vide notiication dated 28 th
October 2004. In that view of the matter, we hold that the purchase
notice dated 5th February 2015 given by the Petitioner to the Solapur
Municipal Corporation in respect of reservation of Site No.7/38 has
been correctly given and it is not premature.
13. That apart, the conduct of Solapur Municipal Corporation in
placing the proposal for consideration of the General Body of
Corporation for acquisition of the suit property and to make provision
for payment of compensation being rejected by the General Body due
to unsound economic condition of the Corporation also needs to be
considered in the present case. The Respondents, namely, the acquiring
body cannot play hot and cold. On the one hand, it is the case of
Solapur Municipal Corporation that it is not in a position to acquire the
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suit property and make provision for payment of compensation in
accordance with law and has taken a conscious decision accordingly and
on the other hand the case of the Petitioner is vehemently objected to.
14. In the aidavit-in-reply iled by the Assistant Director of Town
Planning, Solapur Municipal Corporation in paragraph No.11, the
following submissions are made :
“11. …………. I say that as stated herein above the efective
date of the sanctioned development plan for 1997-2017 as per the
Notiication dated 28.10.2004 issued u/sec. 31 of the MRTP Act 1966
and the Petitioner has served the purchase notice dated 04.02.2015
u/sec. 127 of the MRTP Act, 1966, however, the efective date is from
15.11.2008 and hence the purchase notice is premature. I say that as
per EP-44 sanctioned as on TPS-1707/8018/CR-709/07-UD/13 dated
12.08.2008 dated 15.11.2008 hence the Petitioner’s purchase notice
dated 04.02.2015 served u/sec. 127 of the MRTP Act, 1966 is before
completion of the 10 years pereiod and therefore the same is
premature…………………………….”
15. The aforesaid contention of the Solapur Municipal Corporation
cannot be accepted for more than one reason. It needs to be noted that
the subject property was reserved for the public purpose of cultural
centre under the development plan submitted by Solapur Municipal
Corporation and sanctioned by the State Government vide Notiication
No. TPS-1701/2735/CR-41/2003/UD/13 dated 28th October 2004 issued
under Section 31 of the MRTP Act vide Reservation No. 7/38. At that
time, the Government had excluded certain parts from the said
sanctioned inal development plan, nomenclatured as Excluded Portion
Nos.1 to 101, i.e. EP-1 to EP-101. Later on, by issuing virtue Notiication
No. TPS- 1707/818/CR-709/07/UD-13 dated 21st August 2008 under
Patil-SR (ch) 16 of 22
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Section 31 of the MRTP Act, the Government of Maharashtra sanctioned
the Excluded Portions-1 to 101, i.e. EP-1 to EP-101. Thus, the Excluded
Portions of the said Final Development Plan bearing Nos. EP-1 to EP-101
were assimilated, subsumed and merged into the said Final
Development Plan for the period 1997-2017. By virtue of the said
sanctioned EP-44, the original reservation of cultural centre on the suit
property alongwith an adjacent property was re-designated as
playground under Site Reservation No.7/38. The said adjacent property
was reserved for playground for the irst time under EP-44 vide
notiication dated 21st August 2008. Therefore, the statutory period of
10 years within which timeframe the Solapur Municipal Corporation was
required to acquire the said property from the date of sanctioned
development plan, which came into force on 15 th December 2004, came
to an end on 14th December 2014 as per Sub-Section (1) of Section 127
of the MRTP Act. The Petitioner has, therefore, rightly issued the
purchase notice dated 4th February 2015 in terms of Section 127(1) of
the MRTP Act to the Respondent-Corporation thereby calling upon the
Respondent-Corporation to acquire the said property. However, the
Respondent-Corporation failed to acquire the said property within a
period of 2 years from the date of service of purchase notice dated 4 th
February 2015. One more factor which needs to be noted is that in fact,
the General Body of Solapur Municipal Corporation vide its Resolution
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No.58 dated 16th February 2015 discussed the purchase notice dated 4th
February 2015 given by the Petitioner and has clearly admitted therein
that it was necessary to acquire the said property within 10 years from
the date of sanctioned development plan, failing which the reservation
would lapse. As can be seen from the said resolution, the Respondent-
Corporation has admitted and resolved that it was not in a position to
acquire the said property in view of the unsound inancial position of
the Corporation.
16. All that we can say is that the property of the citizen cannot be
locked or frozen indeinitely on account of it being reserved and
designated for a public purpose. That is the precise reason as to why
the provision of Section 127 of MRTP Act appears on the statute book.
In any event, we would like to reiterate that the tenure of a
development plan under the provisions of Section 22 of MRTP Act is 20
years. It is observed on several occasions that substantial time is lost in
issuing the draft development plan, considering the objections and
suggestions received thereafter and for issuance of the inal
development plan. In this process, the substantive right of the owner of
property whose property is reserved for a public purpose gets afected
and is completely frozen. Such owner of the land is unable to use his
land for any development activity. In that view of the matter, the right
of the citizens, such as the Petitioner before us, who issues the purchase
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notice will have to be construed strictly in accordance with the
provisions of Section 127 of MRTP Act.
17. We are of the opinion that the ofer made by the Respondent-
Corporation that the Petitioner should accept the FSI/TDR and
accommodation reservation in lieu of payment of compensation cannot
be thrust upon the Petitioner. The provisions of Section 127 of MRTP
Act prima facie contemplate acquisition of the Petitioner’s land and if
the said land is not acquired within the statutorily stipulated timeframe
of 24 months in accordance with law, then, the acquisition will be
deemed to have lapsed. There is no room for introduction of any
alternate form of compensation or payment in terms of FSI/TDR or
accommodation reservation contemplated under the provisions of
MRTP Act unless the owner agrees by mutual consent.
18. The Petitioner’s land having been reserved in the irst instance in
the year 1999 for efecting the development plan for the period 1997-
2017, has already stood frozen from the year 1999 itself. The inal
development plan is sanctioned on 28th October 2004. Therefore, the
submission made by Solapur Municipal Corporation that the efective
date of 10 years would commence from the year 2008 in the facts and
circumstances of the present case which are alluded to hereinabove
cannot be accepted. Hence, we are unable to accept the submissions
advanced by Mr. Bodake for determining that the purchase notice
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issued by the Petitioner in the year 2015 is premature on the basis of
notiication issued by the State Government in the year 2008
sanctioning EP-1 to EP-101. The primary notiication in the present case
which will govern the ield is the notiication dated 28 th August 2004
whereby the revised development plan came to be sanctioned by the
State Government with efect from 15th December 2004 with the
excluded portion, namely, EP-44.
19. Mr. Bodake has also drawn our attention to the aidavit-in-reply
dated 10th August 2025 while answering the question posed by this
Court vide order dated 28 th July 2025. All that the Corporation has
stated is that in view of the several development schemes, the
Corporation is required to incur expenses towards various development
schemes introduced by the Central Government, State Government and
local planning committees, such as water supply, sewerage, electricity,
roads etc. It further states that the Corporation is also required to incur
expenses towards the payment of diference of arrears of employees
concerning the 5th, 6th and 7th pay commission and against the leave
encashment and commutation of pension to its employees which comes
to approximate amount of Rs.200 crores. It also states that the yearly
revenue collection of Solapur Municipal Corporation is approximately
Rs.200 to 250 crores, and at the same time the Respondent-Corporation
is required to make the budgetary provision for essential services which
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is approximately to the tune of Rs.500 crores. We cannot take
cognizance of these issues raised by the Corporation in regard to the
Petitioner’s case before us.
20. In view of our above observations and indings, the petition
stands allowed in terms of prayer clauses (a) and (b), which read thus :
“(a) This Hon’ble Court be pleased to hold and declare that
(i) the Reservation No.7/38 in the Final Development
Plan for 1997 to 2017 for the City of Solapur with respect to
Final Plot No. 79/15 i.e. Old City Survey No.224/15 of the
T.P.Scheme No. III of Solapur admeasuring 5,656.40 sq. mtrs.
[which property is mentioned as Final Plot No.79(p) in the
reservation sheet at Exhibit H (colly.) hereto] has lapsed
under Section 127(1) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town
Planning Act, 1966;
(ii) Respondent No.1 is bound and liable to publish an
order in the Oicial Gazette in terms of Section 127(2) of the
MRTP Act thereby notifying de-reservation of the said
property described in prayer clause (a)(i) above;
(iii) the letter dated 24.1.2019 (Exhibit S hereto) of the
Respondent Nos.2 and 3 rejecting the Petitioner's
application dated 26.7.2018 (Exhibit R hereto) seeking
permission, for development of the said property is per se
illegal, arbitrary, unjust and void ab-initio and liable to be set
aside.
(b) This Hon'ble Court be pleased to issue a writ of
mandamus or a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other
appropriate Writ, order, direction thereby:
(i) commanding the Respondent No. 1 to publish an
order in the Oicial Gazette in terms of Section 127(2) of
the MRTP Act for notifying de-reservation of the said
property [described in prayer clause (a)(i) above] from the
Reservation No.7/38 in the Sanctioned Final Development
Plan for 1997 to 2017;
(ii) commanding the Respondent Nos.2 and 3 to
withdraw, rescind and cancel the letter dated 24.1.2019
(Exhibit-S hereto) and allow development of the said
property [described prayer clause (a)(i) above] by granting
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all the necessary permissions and approvals as per the
applicable laws;
(iii) commanding the Respondents not to include,
notify or reserve the said property [described prayer clause
(a)(i) above] for any public purpose whatsoever in any of
the future draft/revised Development Plans for Solapur
and/or sanction the same under the MRTP Act.”
21. Needless to state that the Petitioner shall be entitled to use the
suit property in terms of the use of adjacent lands in accordance with
law.
[Nandesh S. Deshpande J.] [Milind N. Jadhav, J.]
22. After the judgment was pronounced, Mr. Bhosale, learned
Advocate appearing for the Respondent-Corporation persuades the
Court to stay the efect and operation of this judgment in order to
enable the Respondent-Corporation to test its validity and legality
before the Supreme Court.
23. We have duly considered the request made by Mr. Bhosale.
However, having regard to the facts and circumstances of the present
case, as also the timeline involved, we are not inclined to grant the said
request. The prayer for stay the efect and operation of this judgment
is accordingly rejected.
[Nandesh S. Deshpande J.] [Milind N. Jadhav, J.]
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