Bombay High Court
GANESH GOVIND BANSODE THROUGH GPA RUPALI GANESH BANSODEversusPRALHAD JAGANNATH KALE AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- S G CHAPALGAONKAR
Holding
The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that no extraordinary circumstances were shown to justify setting aside the "no written statement" order.
Summary
The petitioner, a defendant in a civil suit, sought to set aside a "no written statement" order that had been passed in 2013 after he failed to file a written statement within the statutory period. He filed a fresh application in December 2025, claiming continuous ill health as the reason for the delay of nine years. The trial court rejected the application, finding no extraordinary circumstances, and the petitioner appealed via a writ petition. The High Court examined the provisions of Order VIII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure and relevant Supreme Court precedents, emphasizing that extensions are granted only for satisfactory, exceptional reasons and not for laxity or negligence. Finding the petitioner's explanation vague and untimely, the Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the original "no written statement" order.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can set aside a "no written statement" order after a delay of nine years.
- Whether the petitioner's claim of ill health constitutes extraordinary circumstances justifying the extension of time.
- Whether an application filed at the final argument stage of the suit can be entertained under writ jurisdiction.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- no written statement
- extension of time
- civil procedure
- writ petition
- extraordinary circumstances
- high court
- CPC Order VIII Rule 1
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:7866
(1) wp-927-2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.927 OF 2026
GANESH GOVIND BANSODE THROUGH GPA RUPALI
GANESH BANSODE
VERSUS
PRALHAD JAGANNATH KALE AND OTHERS
...
Mr. Amol Subhash Gandhi, Advocate for the Petitioner.
…
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
DATED : 28th JANUARY, 2026.
FINAL ORDER.:-
1. The present Writ Petition takes exception to order dated
22.12.2025 passed below Exhibit-95 by Joint Civil Judge Senior
Division, Beed in Regular Civil Suit No.87/2013, whereby
petitioner’s application for setting aside ‘no written statement’
order has been rejected.
2. The petitioner is defendant no.3 in Regular Civil Suit
No.87/2013. He was served with suit summons. However, failed to
cause his appearance and file written statement within time
prescribed. Eventually, on 26.06.2013, ‘no written statement’ order
has been passed against him below Exhibit-1. Thereafter,
defendant no.3 appeared before Trial Court and filed an application
vide Exhibit-26 to set aside ‘no written statement’ order, which was
allowed subject to cost of Rs.150/-. The petitioner could not avail
liberty granted by Trial Court.
3. The present application has been filed on 10.12.2025 for
setting aside ‘no written statement’ order dated 26.06.2013. The
(2) wp-927-2026.odt
petitioner stated that since he was continuously unwell, could not
deposit cost and file written statement. The Trial Court rejected
application holding that no reasons are given depicting exceptional
circumstances, whereby petitioner was prevented to file written
statement. The present application is moved when suit is at stage
of final argument. Hence, application cannot be entertained.
4. Perusal of record shows that petitioner was served with suit
summons in year 2013. In light of provisions contained in Order
VIII Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure, it was obligatory on part of
petitioner/defendant to file written statement within thirty days
from date of service of summons. The said period was further
extendable upto ninety days from date of service of summons.
Although powers of Court to accept written statement beyond 90
days are not curtailed, such power is circumvented subject to
extraordinary circumstances being made out by party seeking to
tender written statement beyond prescribed period. In case of
Parasmal Daulatram Jain Vs. Rameshwar Rathanlal
Karwa1, this Court relying upon law laid down by Supreme Court
in case of Kailash Vs. Nanhku and Others2 observed as under:
“The Supreme Court has construed the provision as
directory and not mandatory. However, the Supreme Court
went on to administer a note of caution that the Court may
not be misunderstood as nullifying the entire force and
impact and the entire life and vigour of the said provision.
Thus, the Supreme Court in terms observed that ordinarily,
the time schedule prescribed by Order VIII Rule 1 has to be
1 2020 (1) Bom.C.R. 435.
2 (2005) 4 SCC 480.
(3) wp-927-2026.odt
honoured. The extension of time shall only be by way of
exception and for reasons to be recorded in writing. It was
further ruled in clear and unambiguous terms that in no
case the defendant be permitted to seek extension of time
when the Court is satisfied that it is a case of laxity or gross
negligence on the part of the defendant. Undoubtedly, the
Supreme Court concluded that no straight-jacket formula
can be laid down except that the observance of the time
schedule contemplated by Order VIII Rule 1 shall be the
rule and departure therefrom an exception, made for
satisfactory reasons only.”
5. In light of aforesaid observations, if reasons given in
application filed by petitioner below Exhibit-95 are considered,
except bald statement that petitioner was unwell, no particulars
are tendered towards explanation of delay of nine years in
tendering application. Pertinently, when petitioner had previously
filed application for setting aside ‘no written statement’ order,
which was favourably considered subject to payment of cost.
However, petitioner failed to avail liberty granted by Court and
moved present application, when suit was at stage of final hearing.
6. In that view of matter, this Court do not find any reason to
cause interference in impugned order in exercise of Writ
jurisdiction. Hence, Writ Petition sans merit.
7. In result, Writ Petition stands dismissed.
(S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
JUDGE
Devendra/January-2026
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