Bombay High Court
DEVENDRA KUNDAIKARversusSTATE OF GOA THR CHIEF SECRETARY AND 3 ORS
- Disposal
- Partly allowed
Holding
The revocation order dated 07 July 2026 is quashed and set aside as it was passed without affording the petitioner a hearing.
Summary
The petitioner, Mr. Devendra Kundaikar, complained to the Corporation of Panaji about illegal repair work by respondent No.3 that violated a repair licence and caused structural damage. The corporation issued a work‑stoppage order and a show‑cause notice on 14 May 2026, which was later revoked on 7 July 2026 by the Commissioner without hearing the petitioner. The petitioner argued that the revocation breached natural‑justice principles and the procedural requirements under Article 227 of the Constitution. The respondent argued that the earlier order had been withdrawn and the revocation was lawful. The Court held that the petitioner was denied a hearing before the revocation, rendering the order violative of natural justice, and therefore quashed the impugned order, directing fresh consideration after a hearing. The matter was sent back to the corporation for a fresh order on 5 October 2026.
Issues considered
- Whether the revocation of the work‑stoppage order‑cum‑show‑cause notice without hearing the petitioner violates principles of natural justice.
- Whether the impugned order is ultra vires the powers of the municipal corporation under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 227
Subjects
- natural justice
- administrative law
- work stoppage order
- show cause notice
- revocation
- hearing
- Article 227
- municipal corporation
- illegal construction
Judgment
2026:BHC-GOA:1907
(1) wp-959-2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
WRIT PETITION NO.959 OF 2026
MR. DEVENDRA KUNDAIKAR
VERSUS
STATE OF GOA AND ORS
…
Ms. Ankita Kamat, Advocate for Petitioner.
Ms. Samiksha Vaigankar, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
Mr. L. Joseph Deva, Advocate for Respondent No.3.
Mr. H. D. Naik, Advocate for Respondent No.4 (through V.C.)
…
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
DATED : 22nd SEPTEMBER, 2026.
FINAL ORDER:-
1. The petitioner impugns order dated 07.07.2026 passed by
respondent no.2/Commissioner, Corporation of City of Panaji revoking
work stoppage order-cum-show cause notice dated 14.05.2026.
2. The petitioner contends that on 12.05.2026 he had made
complaint to Corporation of Panaji regarding unauthorized
repair/alteration work carried by respondent no.3 beyond Repair
Licence bearing No.F15/CCP/ENG/RPL/25/2025-2026 dated
06.10.2025. Accordingly, site inspection was carried, wherein it was
observed that repair works were carrying in violation of work permit.
Further Mr. Clare Godinho had pointed out cracks developed in his wall
due to use of breaker machine for repair work. It was also observed that
additional walls were constructed touching to neighbouring walls of
both sides. Even roofing height was not maintained as per original
approved height. Accordingly, work stoppage order-cum-show cause
(2) wp-959-2026.odt
notice dated 14.05.2026 was given to respondent no.3. However, same
has been withdrawn without hearing to petitioner. It is urged that
impugned order is contrary to procedure established under law as well
as principles of natural justice. The petitioner had made fresh complaint
and representation. However, same has been ignored and impugned
order dated 07.07.2026 has been passed, thereby revoking show cause
notice dated 14.05.2026. Even at this time, petitioner was not heard or
given opportunity of hearing.
3. Per contra, Mr. L. Joseph Deva, learned Advocate appearing for
respondent no.3 supports impugned order. He would submit that
previously petitioner had made complaint on the basis of which work
stoppage order-cum-show cause notice was given to respondent no.3 on
12.01.2026, which was withdrawn on 12.02.2026. The petitioner has
not challenged said order. Later on, respondent no.3 was served with
work stoppage order dated 14.05.2026 on the basis of complaint made
by Clare Godinho and same has been withdrawn vide impugned order
dated 07.07.2026 by putting certain conditions. Hence, there is no
illegality requiring interference under Article 227 of Constitution of
India.
4. Having considered submissions advanced by learned Advocates
appearing for respective parties and on perusal of record tendered into
service before this Court, it can be observed that petitioner represented
(3) wp-959-2026.odt
respondent-Corporation regarding illegal construction at house under
Chalta No.169 of P.T. Sheet No.45 bearing House No.4-225. The
Corporation took cognizance of said complaint, caused inspection and
issued work stoppage order. However, it was withdrawn vide order
dated 12.02.2026 under pretext that petitioner and Clare Godinho have
voluntarily and unconditionally withdrawn their complaints dated
12.11.2025. The petitioner as well as Clare Godinho submitted
representation dated 16.03.2026 to Corporation and reiterated their
complaint and also denied that they have withdrawn their complaint.
Accordingly, re-inspection was carried and deficiencies were noted in
work carried by respondent. Eventually, order dated 14.05.2026 was
issued for stoppage of work alongwith show cause notice to respondent
no.3.
5. It appears that, by impugned order dated 07.07.2026, order dated
14.05.2026 has been revoked subject to certain conditions. Perusal of
order shows that petitioner was never given opportunity of hearing
before passing revocation order. Although order is administrative in
nature, action of stoppage of work was initiated by Corporation on the
basis of complaint given by petitioner. In this backdrop, it was
necessary to atleast hear petitioner or grant opportunity of making
representation before restoration of repair licence or withdrawal of work
stoppage order-cum-show cause notice. Hence, following order:
(4) wp-959-2026.odt
ORDER
a. Writ Petition is partly allowed in terms of prayer Clause (A).
b. The impugned order dated 07.07.2026 passed by respondent
no.2/Commissioner, Corporation of City of Panaji is quashed and set
aside and matter is relegated back for consideration afresh.
c. Parties to appear before respondent no.2 on 05.10.2026, who
shall pass fresh order after hearing petitioner and respondent no.3 on the
basis of work stoppage order-cum-show cause notice dated 14.05.2026.
(S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
JUDGE
Devendra/September-2026
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