Allahabad High Court
ARIFversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- SHEKHAR KUMAR YADAV
Holding
The High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the bail rejection order, and granted bail to the appellant with conditions.
Summary
Arif appealed to the Allahabad High Court against the order of the Special Judge that rejected his bail application in a case under the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellant claimed he was falsely implicated, that the victim's statement contained contradictions, and that there was no likelihood of a speedy trial. The State argued that Arif knowingly committed the offence against a member of a Scheduled Caste/Tribe and that the lower court's order was sound. After reviewing the record, the High Court held that the lower court erred, finding the bail application to be meritorious and the order to be infirm and illegal. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the bail rejection set aside, and Arif was released on bail subject to strict conditions.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate standard for granting bail in offences under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act?
- Whether the Special Judge's order rejecting bail was infirm or illegal.
- Whether the appellant's alleged innocence and the contradictions in the victim's statement justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Bengal Narcotic Substances (BNSS) (?) — s. 180, 183
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 140(4), 351(3), 70(1)
- Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 140(4), 14-A(2), 3(2)(V), 3(5), 351(3), 70(1)
Subjects
- bail
- SC/ST Act
- scheduled castes
- scheduled tribes
- criminal appeal
- false implication
- evidence contradictions
- high court
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 11639 of 2025
Arif
.....Appellant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Appellant(s) : Shahnawaz Akhtar
Counsel for Respondent(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 50
HON'BLE SHEKHAR KUMAR YADAV, J.
1. Counter affidavit on behalf of State has been filed today, is taken on
record.
2. The present criminal appeal under Section 14-A(2) Scheduled Castes &
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act has been filed by the
appellant to set aside the bail rejection order dated 17.11.2025 passed by
Special Judge (SC/ST Act) Bareilly in Bail Application No.4886 of 2025
under Sections 70(1), 351(3), 140(4), 3(5) BNS and Section 3(2)(V) SC/ST
Act arising out of First Information Report date 10.09.2025 in Case Crime
No.633 of 2025, under Sections 70(1), 351(3) BNS and Section 3(2)(V) of
SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, Police Station Anola, District
Bareilly.
3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, the learned AGA for the State-
respondent no.1 and perused the entire record. Despite service of notice,
none has appeared on behalf of respondent no.2.
4. Submission of learned counsel for the appellant is that the appellant is
innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case. The appellant has not
committed any offence as alleged in the impugned FIR. Prosecution story is
totally false and fabricated. As per allegation, the victim has assigned the
role to the appellant as driver of the car by which co-accused has enticed her
away. The victim is major aged about 25 years. The appellant neither
committed rape upon the victim nor he ever made sexual relation with the
victim nor he enticed her away. As per allegation, the main role assigned to
co-accused Shanu who enticed away the victim and committed rape upon
CRLA No. 11639 of 2025
2
her. As per statement of the victim recorded under Sections 180 and 183 of
BNSS, there are material contradictions in her statement and it appears that
the victim, who is Instagram friend of co-accused Shanu, is a consenting
party. Further submission is that there is no possibility of early conclusion of
trial in near future, hence, the appellant may be enlarged on bail. Appellant
is languishing in jail since 09.09.2025 having previous criminal history of
one case in which he is on bail granted by the court below. Further
submission is that the impugned order rejecting the bail application of the
appellant suffers from infirmity and illegality warranting interference by this
Court.
5. On the other hand, learned A.G.A. vehemently opposed the the prayer for
bail of the appellant and has submitted that the appellant committed the
present offence having knowledge that the victim belonged to S.C./S.T.
Community. There is no infirmity or illegality in the impugned order.
6. I have considered the rival submissions made by the learned counsel for
the parties and have gone through the entire record including the impugned
order carefully.
7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and keeping in
view the nature of the offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, role
assigned to the present appellant and the nature of injury, the Court is of the
opinion that the appellant has made out a case for bail. The Court below
erred in rejecting the bail application of the appellant. The impugned order
suffers from infirmity and illegality and the same is liable to be set-aside and
the appeal is liable to be allowed.
8. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed and the impugned order rejecting the
bail application of the appellant is hereby set-aside.
9. Let the appellant-Arif, involved in aforesaid case crime number be
released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the
like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following
conditions. Further, before issuing the release order, the sureties be verified.
(i) The appellant will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.
(ii) The appellant will not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witness.
(iii) The appellant will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless
CRLA No. 11639 of 2025
3
personal presence is exempted.
(iv) The appellant shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of
which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is
suspected.
(v) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat
or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to
dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer
or tamper with the evidence.
10. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall be
at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.
March 18, 2026
Ajeet
(Shekhar Kumar Yadav,J.)
Digitally signed by :-
AJEET KUMAR PATEL
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Checking your session…