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Allahabad High Court

DEEPAKversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Decided

Holding

The appeal is allowed; the order rejecting bail is set aside and the appellant is released on bail subject to conditions.

Summary

The appellant Deepak was convicted in a lower court of rape and related offences under Sections 69, 351(2) of the B.N.S. and Sections 3(1)s, 3(2)5 of the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, based on a complaint that he lured a 22‑year‑old woman with a false promise of marriage and repeatedly raped her. Deepak appealed the trial court’s order rejecting his bail application, claiming innocence, contradictions in the victim’s statements, lack of medical corroboration, and citing a prior FIR (Case Crime No. 194 of 2023) that he alleged showed the victim’s consent. The High Court examined the nature of the offence, the evidence, and the appellant’s lack of criminal history, and concluded that the bail rejection was infirm. Consequently, the Court set aside the lower‑court order, granted bail subject to strict conditions, and ordered verification of sureties. The decision underscores the court’s discretion to grant bail even in serious offences when the prosecution’s case is not compelling.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate exercise of discretion in granting bail to an accused under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in a rape case?
  • Whether the lower‑court’s order rejecting bail was infirm or illegal on the facts presented.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • SC/ST Act
  • rape
  • false promise of marriage
  • victim consent
  • criminal procedure
  • scheduled castes
  • scheduled tribes
  • bail conditions

Judgment

              HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

                     CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 1852 of 2026

Deepak
                                                                        .....Appellant(s)
                                        Versus
State of U.P. and Another
                                                                      .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Appellant(s)                         :    Mukesh Joshi
Counsel for Respondent(s)                        :    G.A., Jai Prakash Prasad

Court No. - 50
                   HON'BLE SHEKHAR KUMAR YADAV, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned counsel for the informant and
learned AGA as well as perused the entire record.

2. The present criminal appeal under Section 14-A(2) Scheduled Castes & Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act has been filed by the appellant - Deepak to set
aside the bail rejection order dated 28.1.2026 passed by Special Judge SC/ST (P.A.)
Act, Moradabad in Ist Bail Application No. 208 of 2026 CNR No.
UPMO010004242026 (Deepak Vs. State of U.P.) arising out of Case Crime No. 1213
of 2025, under Sections 69, 351(2) of B.N.S. and Section 3(1)s, 3(2)5 of SC/ST Act,
P.S.- Majhola, District- Moradabad with a further prayer to enlarge the appellant on
bail in the aforesaid case.

3. As per prosecution story, it is alleged that the appellant trapped the victim in love
by giving false promise of marriage and committed rape with her several times since
one year and when the victim asked the appellant for marriage, the appellant denied
for marriage and threatened her for life.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is innocent and has
been falsely implicated in this case. The applicant has not committed any offence as
alleged in the impugned FIR. As per statement of the victim, she is major aged about
22 years. There are major contradiction in the statement of the victim recorded under
Section 180 & 183 BNSS. Medical also does not support the prosecution story.
Learned counsel for the appellant has drawn attention of this Court towards FIR
bearing Case Crime No.194 of 2023 which was lodged by her mother and the victim
herself approached this Court against challenging the said FIR in Writ -C No.20136 of
2023, for protection to live in relation, copy of the writ petition is annexed as
Annexure No.13 to the affidavit. He further submits that the victim is a consenting
party and as such, prima faice, no case is made out against the appellant. Learned
counsel for the appellant further submits that the impugned order rejecting the bail
application of the appellant suffers from infirmity and illegality warranting
                                                                                                     CRLA No. 1852 of 2026
                                                                        2

                                    interference by this Court. Appellant is languishing in jail since 24.12.2025 having no
                                    criminal history.

                                    5. On the other hand, learned AGA as well as learned counsel for the informant have
                                    opposed the application for bail but could not dispute the submission raised by learned
                                    counsel for the appellant.

                                    6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and keeping in view the
                                    nature of the offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, role assigned to the present
                                    appellant and the nature of injury, the Court is of the opinion that the appellant has
                                    made out a case for bail.

                                    7. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed and the impugned order rejecting the bail
                                    application of the appellant is hereby set-aside.

                                    8. Let the appellant- Deepak, involved in aforesaid case crime number be released on
                                    bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the
                                    satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following conditions. Further, before
                                    issuing the release order, the sureties be verified.

                                    (i) The appellant will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.
                                    (ii) The appellant will not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witness.
                                    (iii) The appellant will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal
                                    presence is exempted.
                                    (iv) The appellant shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is
                                    accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected.
                                    (v) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or
                                    promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from
                                    disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

                                    9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall be at liberty
                                    to move bail cancellation application before this Court.

                                    March 19, 2026
                                    Krishna*
                                                                                              (Shekhar Kumar Yadav,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
KRISHNA KUMAR
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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