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Allahabad High Court

MANGALversusSTATE OF U.P.

Decided

Holding

The conviction and sentence awarded by the trial court are upheld.

Summary

The appellant was convicted for kidnapping, rape of a 14‑year‑old girl and causing hurt under Sections 450, 366, 376(2) and 323 of the IPC. The prosecution presented the victim’s consistent statements, medical reports and corroborating testimony of the informant and police officers. The defence claimed the incident was a suicide attempt and that the accused merely escorted the girl back to her brother. The trial court found the prosecution evidence sufficient and sentenced the accused to rigorous imprisonment and fines. On appeal, the High Court examined the same evidence, noted the victim’s testimony remained unchanged and concluded that the prosecution had proved the charges beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the conviction and sentence were affirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the evidence on record establishes the offences of kidnapping, rape and causing hurt against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt
  • Whether the trial court erred in its appreciation of the victim’s testimony and the defence’s version of events
  • Whether the sentence imposed is excessive or contrary to law

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • rape
  • kidnapping
  • dacoity
  • child victim
  • conviction
  • appeal
  • evidence
  • sentencing

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

                     JAIL APPEAL No. - 3361 of 2015

Mangal
                                                              .....Appellant(s)
                                   Versus
State of U.P.
                                                            .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Appellant(s)              :   From Jail, V.P. Singh Kashyap
Counsel for Respondent(s)             :   A.G.A.

Court No. - 93
            HON'BLE MRS. VANI RANJAN AGRAWAL, J.

1. This appeal has been filed by appellant against the judgment and order
dated 1.12.2014 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Budaun, in S.T.
No.857 of 2013, State Vs. Balraj and another, arising out of Case Crime
No.289 of 2012, under Sections 450, 323, 366, 376(2) I.P.C., Police Station-
Rajpura, District- Budaun.
2. Heard Sri V.P. Singh Kashyap, learned Amicus Curiae on behalf of
appellant and Sri Rahul Asthana, learned A.G.A. for the State.
3. According to the prosecution case, on the night intervening 30/31.5.2012,
the informant was sleeping in his house, while his daughter aged about 14
years was sleeping in the courtyard of the house. At about mid night, Sumra,
his neighbour, w/o Hori Lal called out to the girl and got the door latch open.
As soon as the girl opened the door, two persons accompanying Sumra
forcibly entered the house. They gagged the girl by stuffing a cloth into her
mouth and forcibly took her towards the Jungle with an evil intention.
Thereafter, both the accused persons committed rape on her one after
another in a sugarcane field and kept her there throughout the night. On the
following afternoon, they abandoned her in an injured condition near
Maharaja Hotel at village Deeppur.
4. On the basis of the written report, FIR was registered and G.D. entries
were made. The investigation commenced and the victim was medically
examined. Her Ossification test was also conducted in order to determine her
age. After investigation of the case, charge-sheet was submitted for offences
under Section 363, 366, and 376 (g), 452, 323 I.P.C against accused persons
Balraj and Mangal and for Sumira charge-sheet was submitted for offences
under Section 452, 363, 366 I.P.C.
5. Charges were framed against the accused persons Balraj and Mangal.
They pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
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                               2

6. The prosecution has examined P.W.-1 Dr. Hakim Singh, P.W.-2 the
complainant Komil, P.W.-3, victim, the daughter of the complainant, P.W.-4
S.I. Kamal Singh, P.W.-5 S.S.I. Roop Singh, P.W.-6 S.I. Sher Singh.
Documentary evidence medical examination report Ext. Ka-1, X-ray report
Ext. Ka-2, Ossification test report, Ext. Ka-3, supplementary Ext. Ka-4,
written report Ext. Ka-5, statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. Ext. Ka-6,
chik FIR Ext. Ka-7, carbon copy of G.D. Ext. Ka-8, site plan Ext. Ka-9 and
Ka-10, charge-sheet Ext. Ka-11 and medical examination report Ext. Ka-12
are available on record, duly proved by the prosecution case.
7. P.W. – 1 Dr. Hakim Singh medically examined the victim, he stated that
no visible injury mark was found on her body.
8. P.W.-2 the informant Komil Singh supported the entire prosecution story
in his testimony.
9. P.W.-3 the daughter of the complainant also confirmed the occurrence of
the incident in her statement.
10. P.W.-4 Sub Inspector Kamal Singh stated that he prepared the chik
report and made the relevant general diary entry on the basis of the written
complaint submitted by the informant.
11. P.W.-5 S.S.I. Roop Singh is the Investigating Officer who deposed
regarding the investigation proceedings conducted by him.
12. P.W.-6 S.I. Sher Singh stated that while sending the injured for medical
examination he noted an injury on her leg which appeared to be about 2 to 3
days old.
13. Thereafter the statements of the accused persons were recorded under
Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein they stated that they had gone early in the
morning to take a bath in river Ganga. While returning the daughter of the
complainant met them on the way and told them to inform her family
members that she was going to commit suicide. The accused stated that since
she was the sister of one of their friends. They tried to persuade her and
ultimately brought her back and handed her over to her brother. According
to accused persons the brother of the victim then remarked that they should
have let her die since she had gone to commit suicide. Thereafter they left
the place.
14. D.W.-1 Nanhe alias Jaypal was examined as defence witness. He stated
that on 31.05.2012, while he had gone to take a bath in the river Ganga. He
saw a girl near the embankment with her face cover by a scarf. She told him
that she was going to commit suicide and asked him to inform her family
members accordingly. When the girl removed the scarf from her face, he
recognized her as the sister of Megh Singh. Upon being persuaded by him
the girl stated that her family members had beaten her and, therefore, she
intended to commit suicide. The witness further stated that four other
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                                3

persons were also present with him. All of them consult and persuaded the
girl and ultimately brought her back. On the way, they met her brother Megh
Singh in the village itself and handed over the girl to him. However, her
brother remarked as to while they had brought her back stating that since she
had gone to die, they should have allowed her to die. Thereafter, they left the
girl there and returned to their respective homes.
15. After hearing the arguments advanced by both the parties and
considering the evidence on record, the trial court convicted the accused
persons for offences under Sections 450, 366, 376(2) and 323 I.P.C. and
sentenced them to undergo five years of rigorous imprisonment along with a
fine of Rs.5000/- for offence under Section 450 IPC, seven years rigorous
imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.10000/- for offence under Section 366
IPC, ten years of rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.10000/- for
offence under Section 376(2g) and 6 months of imprisonment along with
fine of Rs.5000/- for offence under Section 323 IPC.
16. Aggrieved with the judgment and conviction of sentence, these appeals
have been filed on the ground that the judgment and order passed by learned
court below is bad in the eyes of law and against the weight of evidence on
record and the sentence imposed is too severe.
17. Learned A.G.A. for the State supported the judgment of conviction and
sentence.
16. During the course of hearing of the appeal both sides were heard at
length and entire trial court was perused.
18. On the record of the appeal, a report dated 24.08.2022 submitted by the
CJM, Budaun was also brought on record, wherein it was mentioned that as
per the report received from the District Jail, Budaun, accused Mangal s/o
Ram Nath had been transferred on 08.06.2019 to Central Jail Fatehgarh for
serving the remaining part of his long term sentence. Thereafter, according
to the communication, received from Central Jail, Fatehgarh through the
Section Officer, the accused Mangal had already completed his substantive
sentence and after depositing the fine of Rs.25000/- was released from jail
on 28.12.2020.
19. Since the sentence awarded to the accused had already been undergone,
the learned Amicus Curiae, appearing on behalf of the accused did not want
to press the appeal on merit and prayed that the conviction and sentence
awarded by the trial court be upheld and the appeal be finally disposed of
accordingly.
20. Upon careful consideration of the entire evidence on record, including
the statements of witnesses, this Court finds that the testimony of the victim
has remained wholly consistent from the very inception of the case. The
statement given by the victim, under Section 164 Cr.P.C. is fully
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                                                                   4

                                    corroborated by her statement made before the trial court. The same also
                                    finds support from the testimony of the informant and the other prosecution
                                    witnesses.
                                    21. Considering the entire oral and documentary evidence on record, this
                                    Court is of the considered opinion that the prosecution has successfully
                                    proved the charge against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. The
                                    conviction and sentence recorded by the trial court, therefore, warrant no
                                    interference.
                                    22. Consequently, the appeal lacks merit and is hereby, dismissed. The
                                    conviction and the sentence awarded to the appellant are hereby affirmed.

                                    23. This Court appreciates the assistance provided by Sri V.P. Singh
                                    Kashyap, learned Amicus Curiae, who has assisted the Court and for the
                                    service rendered by him, an honorarium of Rs. 10,000/- shall be paid to him
                                    as per rules.

                                    May 8, 2026
                                    P. Pandey
                                                                              (Mrs. Vani Ranjan Agrawal,J.)




Digitally signed by :-
PUSHPENDRA PANDEY
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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