Allahabad High Court
NEHA @ NEHA MISHRAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER
- Decided
- Bench
- RAJIV LOCHAN SHUKLA
Holding
The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, finding no sufficient ground to deny bail under Section 482 CrPC.
Summary
The High Court considered an anticipatory bail application filed by Neha Mishra under Section 482 CrPC in a murder case (Crime No. 461 of 2025). The petitioner argued that she was falsely implicated, the FIR was lodged nine days after the incident, she has no criminal record, and she is a 20‑year‑old student unrelated to the deceased’s family. The State opposed, alleging that the petitioner had an extra‑marital relationship with the deceased’s husband and was involved in cruelty towards the deceased, supported by call records and statements. The Court examined the allegations, noting that the petitioner was not a family member, there was no evidence linking her to the assault, and the alleged relationship did not amount to abetment under Section 45 of the B.N.S. Consequently, the Court found no material to deny bail and granted anticipatory bail with standard conditions. The order emphasized that the observations were limited to bail and not an opinion on the merits of the case.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 CrPC when the accused is alleged to have an extra‑marital relationship but no direct involvement in the alleged crime.
- Whether the delay in filing the FIR and lack of evidence of participation justify granting bail.
- Whether the alleged extra‑marital relationship constitutes abetment under Section 45 of the B.N.S.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S. — s. 45
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 482 CrPC
- false implication
- extra‑marital relationship
- abatement
- criminal antecedents
- bail conditions
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No.
- 2246 of 2026
Neha @ Neha Mishra
.....Applicant(s)
Versus
State of U.P. and Another
.....Opposite
Party(s)
Counsel for Applicant(s) : Avadhesh Singh
Counsel for Opposite Party(s) : G.A.
Court No. - 71
HON'BLE RAJIV LOCHAN SHUKLA, J.
1. Learned counsel for the applicant; and learned A.G.A. for the State are
present.
2. The present anticipatory bail application has been filed on behalf of the
applicant in Case Crime No. 461 of 2025, under Section 108 BNS, Police
Station-Jeanpur, District-Azamgarh, with a prayer to enlarge her on
anticipatory bail, till the conclusion of the trial.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been
falsely implicated in the present case. He seeks anticipatory bail on the
following grounds :-
i. The First Information Report (FIR) has been lodged with the delay of
nine days as the incident is said to be of 3.11.2025 and the FIR was
lodged on 12.11.2025.
ii. The allegations in the FIR indicate that the applicant has falsely been
implicated as she is not a family member of the husband of the deceased.
iii. The applicant is a young lady aged about 20 years and is pursuing her
B.A. as a private student of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Prayagraj and
lives in Varanasi with her mother.
iv. The applicant has no criminal antecedents.
NABAIL No. 2246 of 2026
2
4. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail, and has
submitted that the applicant is nominated in the FIR. The deceased was
subjected to cruelty by the applicant along with the family members of the
deceased. It has come in investigation that the applicant and the husband
of the deceased were constantly in touch with each other which is
reflected from the Call Detail Records. In the statement of Om Prakash
Mishra, the cousin of the deceased, he has submitted that the applicant
was also his relative and the husband of the deceased had an extra marital
affair with the applicant, which led to the deceased taking extreme step.
Therefore, it is contended that no relief may be granted to her.
5. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the
parties and perused the material available on record.
6. Prima facie, it appears that the applicant is not a member of the
deceased's family. The investigation reveals that the applicant may have
been in an extra martial relation with the husband of the deceased. In the
opinion of the Court, such relations may not be considered to be an
abetment, as defined under Section 45 of the B.N.S. The applicant is a
young woman aged about 20 years and is pursuing her studies. She does
not have any criminal antecedents. There is no allegation in the FIR nor
any material collected during investigation which would indicate that the
injuries found on the person of the deceased were a result of the assault
made by the applicant. In such circumstances, I deem it appropriate to
enlarge the applicant on anticipatory bail.
7. The anticipatory bail application of the applicant is allowed.
8. In the event of the arrest of the applicant- Neha @ Neha Mishra,
involved in the aforesaid case crime, she shall be released on anticipatory
bail on her furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like
amount to the satisfaction of the Station House Officer of the police
station/Court concerned, with the following conditions:-
i. The applicant shall make herself available for interrogation by a police
officer as and when required;
ii. The applicant shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement,
NABAIL No. 2246 of 2026
3
threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as
to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police
officer;
iii. The applicant shall not leave India without the previous permission of
the Court;
iv. The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness;
9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the Court concerned
shall be at liberty to cancel the anticipatory bail granted to the applicant.
10. It is made clear that observations made hereinabove are exclusively
for deciding the instant anticipatory bail application and are not to be
considered to be an opinion on the merits of the case.
(Rajiv Lochan Shukla,J.)
March 18, 2026
Kirti
Digitally signed by :-
SMT KIRTI MISHRA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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