Allahabad High Court
YOGRAJ SINGH CHAUHANversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER
- Decided
Holding
Pendency of criminal proceedings does not by itself justify denial of a passport; the passport authority must follow the statutory notification and office memorandum and consider the applicant's representation before deciding.
Summary
The petitioner applied for renewal of passport No. P6937931, but the Regional Passport Office in Lucknow refused to process it citing pendency of a criminal case against him. He filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the respondents to renew his passport and to consider his representation dated 25.03.2026. The Court referred to its earlier decision in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union of India, holding that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify denial of a passport and that the procedure under Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25.08.1993 must be followed. It also noted the Office Memorandum of 06.12.2024, which requires a court order permitting travel abroad before issuance. Accordingly, the Court directed the petitioner to file a fresh representation within one month and ordered the passport office to decide the application within three months, disposing of the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the pendency of criminal proceedings alone justifies rejection of a passport application.
- What procedural requirements under Notification G.S.R. 570(E) (1993) and Office Memorandum 06.12.2024 must be complied with by the passport authority.
- Whether a court order permitting travel is a prerequisite for passport issuance in such cases.
Legislation cited
- Passports Act, 1967 — s. 22
Subjects
- passport renewal
- criminal proceedings
- mandamus
- Notification G.S.R. 570(E) 1993
- Office Memorandum 06.12.2024
- Passports Act
- representation
- travel permission
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 17453 of 2026
Yograj Singh Chauhan
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Union Of India And Another
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Rakesh Kumar Rathore, Sanjeev
Kumar
Counsel for Respondent(s) : A.S.G.I., Vaibhav Tripathi
Court No. - 40
HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Vaibhav Tripathi,
learned counsel for the respondent nos. 1 and 2.
2. By means of present writ petition, the petitioner has sought for
following relief;
"a) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing
the Respondents to make renewal of the passport of the petitioner
bearing Passport No. P6937931.
b) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing
the Respondents to decide and consider the Representation dated
25.03.2026 of the applicant with regard to renewal of the passport of the
applicant bearing passport No. P6937931."
3. The petitioner has applied for issue of passport. According to the
petitioner, the respondent No. 2/Regional Officer, Lucknow has
neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for grant of
issuance of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal case
against the petitioner.
4. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v.
Union of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on
19.01.2024) has held that pendency of criminal proceedings,
including at the stage of investigation, does not by itself justify
WRIC No. 17453 of 2026
2
rejection of a passport application, which must be considered in
terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It has further laid down that
upon receipt of information regarding pendency of criminal
proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport Office
shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during
which period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission
of such permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and
without undue delay, preferably within one week.
5. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another
(Criminal Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this
Court, taking note of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued
by the Ministry of External Affairs, has observed that while no
separate NOC is required, an order of the competent court permitting
the applicant to travel abroad is a necessary precondition for issuance
of a passport. The trial court may grant or refuse permission and may
impose such conditions as it deems appropriate, including
specification of the duration of travel.
6. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of
the passport is to be taken by respondent No. 2, accordingly, the
petitioner is permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent
No. 2 within a period of one month from today. On filing the said
representation, respondent No. 2 shall consider and decide the
application for issuance of passport to the petitioner in the light of
the aforesaid judgements within the period of three months from the
date of receipt of such representation.
7. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated
25 August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated
06.12.2024 issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967,
including the stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the
competent Court, the passport shall be issued for a period of one
year.
WRIC No. 17453 of 2026
3
8. With the aforesaid observations, the present petition is disposed
off.
(Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
May 5, 2026
Sachin Mishra
Digitally signed by :-
SACHIN MISHRA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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