Allahabad High Court
MERAJ ALAMversusUNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER
- Decided
Holding
Pendency of criminal proceedings does not by itself justify rejection of a passport application; the passport authority must consider the application in light of the 1993 Notification, the 2024 Office Memorandum, and a court's permission for travel.
Summary
Petitioner Meraj Alam applied for a passport but the Regional Passport Office in Lucknow refused to issue it, citing the pendency of a criminal case against him. He filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the issuance of the passport. The Court referred to its earlier decision in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar (2024), which held that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify denial of a passport and that the passport authority must act in accordance with the 1993 Notification and the 2024 Office Memorandum. It also relied on Harshit Vaish (2026), which clarified that a court order permitting travel is a prerequisite for passport issuance. The Court directed the petitioner to make a fresh representation to the passport office within a month and ordered the office to decide the application within three months, while affirming the mandatory framework of the Passports Act. The petition was consequently disposed without granting mandamus.
Issues considered
- Whether the pendency of a criminal case automatically bars the issuance of a passport under the Passports Act, 1967.
- Whether the Regional Passport Office must follow Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25 August 1993 and the Office Memorandum dated 06 December 2024 in processing the application.
- Whether a writ of mandamus is appropriate to compel the passport authority to issue the passport.
Legislation cited
- Passports Act, 1967 — s. 22
Subjects
- passport issuance
- criminal proceedings
- mandamus
- writ petition
- Passports Act
- travel permission
- regional passport office
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 17752 of 2026
Meraj Alam
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Union Of India And Another
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Avnish Chandra Tripathi, Gaurav
Chauhan, Mridul Shekhar Tripathi
Counsel for Respondent(s) : A.S.G.I.
Court No. - 40
HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Ved Mani Tiwari,
learned counsel for the respondent no. 1 and 2.
2. By means of present writ petition, the petitioner has sought for
following relief;
"A. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus and direct
the respondent no. 2 to issue the passport on the file no.
LK4066345186025 dated 08.12.2025."
3. The petitioner has applied for issue of passport. According to the
petitioner, the respondent No. 2/Regional Officer, Lucknow has
neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for grant of
issuance of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal case
against the petitioner.
4. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v.
Union of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on
19.01.2024) has held that pendency of criminal proceedings,
including at the stage of investigation, does not by itself justify
rejection of a passport application, which must be considered in
terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It has further laid down that
upon receipt of information regarding pendency of criminal
proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport Office
shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
WRIC No. 17752 of 2026
2
eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during
which period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission
of such permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and
without undue delay, preferably within one week.
5. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another
(Criminal Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this
Court, taking note of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued
by the Ministry of External Affairs, has observed that while no
separate NOC is required, an order of the competent court permitting
the applicant to travel abroad is a necessary precondition for issuance
of a passport. The trial court may grant or refuse permission and may
impose such conditions as it deems appropriate, including
specification of the duration of travel.
6. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of
the passport is to be taken by respondent No. 2, accordingly, the
petitioner is permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent
No. 2 within a period of one month from today. On filing the said
representation, respondent No. 2 shall consider and decide the
application for issuance of passport to the petitioner in the light of
the aforesaid judgements within the period of three months from the
date of receipt of such representation.
7. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated
25 August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated
06.12.2024 issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967,
including the stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the
competent Court, the passport shall be issued for a period of one
year.
8. With the aforesaid observations, the present petition is disposed
off.
(Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
May 6, 2026
Sachin Mishra
Digitally signed by :-
SACHIN MISHRA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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