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Allahabad High Court

ARMAN HUSAINversusUNION OF INDIA AND 3 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Pendency of criminal proceedings does not by itself justify rejection of a passport application; the Regional Passport Officer must consider the applicant’s representation and decide within the time limits prescribed by law.

Summary

Arman Husain filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the Regional Passport Officer, Lucknow, to issue him a passport despite a pending criminal case. The court noted that earlier decisions held that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify denial of a passport and that the applicant must be given an opportunity to obtain a court order permitting travel. The court referred to the 1993 passport notification and the 2024 Office Memorandum issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act. It directed the petitioner to file a fresh representation before the passport officer within one month and ordered the officer to decide the application within three months, applying the principles laid down in the cited cases. The court clarified that the mandatory framework of the notification and memorandum remains unchanged.

Issues considered

  • Does the pendency of a criminal case automatically bar the issuance of a passport?
  • What procedural steps must the Regional Passport Officer follow when a passport application is pending due to criminal proceedings?
  • Is a court order permitting travel abroad a prerequisite for passport issuance under the Passports Act?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • passport issuance
  • criminal proceedings
  • mandamus
  • Section 22
  • Passports Act
  • travel abroad
  • court permission
  • representation

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                         WRIT - C No. - 17844 of 2026

Arman Husain
                                                             .....Petitioner(s)
                                   Versus

Union Of India And 3 Others
                                                           .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)                       :   Mir Sayed
Counsel for Respondent(s)                       :   A.S.G.I., C.S.C.

Court No. - 40
                     HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
                     HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.

1. Learned counsel for the petitioner prays for and is permitted to correct
the description of respondent No.2 in the array of parties during the
course of the day.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for
respondent Nos.1 & 2 and the learned Standing Counsel for the State.
3. The petitioner by means of present writ petition has prayed for the
following relief:-
         "I. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus
         commanding/directing the respondents/authorities/specifically
         the respondent No.2 to consider the claim of the petitioner and
         issue a passport in favour of the petitioner in respect of
         application reference No.25-0074184042 forthwith in
         accordance with law."

4. The petitioner has applied for issue of passport. According to the
petitioner, the respondent No.2/Regional Passport Officer, Lucknow has
neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for grant of issuance
of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal case against the
petitioner.

5. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union
of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on 19.01.2024)
has held that pendency of criminal proceedings, including at the stage of
investigation, does not by itself justify rejection of a passport application,
which must be considered in terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It
                                                                                           WRIC No. 17844 of 2026
                                                                   2


                                    has further laid down that upon receipt of information regarding pendency
                                    of criminal proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport
                                    Office shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
                                    eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during which
                                    period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission of such
                                    permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and without
                                    undue delay, preferably within one week.

                                    6. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another (Criminal
                                    Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this Court, taking note
                                    of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued by the Ministry of
                                    External Affairs, has observed that while no separate NOC is required, an
                                    order of the competent court permitting the applicant to travel abroad is a
                                    necessary precondition for issuance of a passport. The trial court may
                                    grant or refuse permission and may impose such conditions as it deems
                                    appropriate, including specification of the duration of travel.

                                    7. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of the
                                    passport is to be taken by respondent No.2, accordingly, the petitioner is
                                    permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent No.2 within a
                                    period of one month from today. On filing the said representation,
                                    respondent No.2 shall consider and decide the application for issuance of
                                    passport to the petitioner in the light of the aforesaid judgements within a
                                    period of three months from the date of receipt of such representation.

                                    8. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
                                    mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25
                                    August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024
                                    issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967, including the
                                    stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the competent Court,
                                    the passport shall be issued for a period of one year.



                                                                  (Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
                                    May 6, 2026
                                    Rakesh




Digitally signed by :-
RAKESH MEHTA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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