Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Allahabad High Court

PRAMOD YADAVversusUNION OF INDIA AND 2 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Pendency of criminal proceedings does not by itself justify denial of a passport; the applicant must be given notice and an opportunity to obtain a court order, after which the passport should be processed in accordance with the 1993 notification and the 2024 Office Memorandum.

Summary

The petitioner applied for a passport but the Regional Passport Officer in Lucknow did not issue it, citing a pending criminal case against him. The petitioner sought a mandamus directing the respondents to issue the passport and to decide the application within a fixed period. The Court referred to its earlier decision in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union of India, which held that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify rejection of a passport application and that the applicant must be given notice and eight weeks to obtain a court order. It also relied on Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P., noting that a competent court’s permission to travel abroad is a prerequisite for passport issuance. The Court clarified that the procedure must follow Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25‑08‑1993 and the Office Memorandum of 06‑12‑2024 issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967. Accordingly, the petitioner was directed to file a fresh representation before the Regional Passport Officer within one month, and the officer was ordered to decide the application within three months of receiving it. The petition was thereafter disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the pendency of a criminal case automatically disqualifies an applicant from obtaining a passport under the Passports Act, 1967.
  • What procedural steps must the Regional Passport Officer follow when a passport application is pending due to criminal proceedings.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • passport issuance
  • criminal proceedings
  • mandamus
  • Passports Act
  • Section 22
  • notification G.S.R. 570(E)
  • court permission to travel
  • regional passport officer

Judgment

         HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                         WRIT - C No. - 17876 of 2026


Pramod Yadav
                                                               .....Petitioner(s)


                                    Versus



Union Of India And 2 Others
                                                             .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)                    :   Babhru Vahan Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s)                    :   A.S.G.I., C.S.C.

Court No. - 40


                     HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
                     HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Sanjay Dwivedi, learned
 counsel for the Union of India and the learned Standing Counsel for the
State.
2. The petitioner by means of present writ petition has prayed for the
following relief:-
         "1. issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus,
         commanding and directing the respondents to issue the Passport
         of the petitioner forthwith.
         II. issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus,
         commanding and directing the respondent no. 2 to take final
         decision and decide the Passport Application Form for issuance
         of passport of the petitioner, within stipulated period of time as
         fixed by this Hon'ble Court."
3. The petitioner has applied for issuance of passport. According to the
petitioner, the respondent No.2/Regional Passport Officer, Lucknow has
neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for grant of issuance
of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal case against the
petitioner.

4. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union
                                                        WRIC No. 17876 of 2026
                                2


of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on 19.01.2024)
has held that pendency of criminal proceedings, including at the stage of
investigation, does not by itself justify rejection of a passport application,
which must be considered in terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It
has further laid down that upon receipt of information regarding pendency
of criminal proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport
Office shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during which
period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission of such
permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and without
undue delay, preferably within one week.

5. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another (Criminal
Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this Court, taking note
of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued by the Ministry of
External Affairs, has observed that while no separate NOC is required, an
order of the competent court permitting the applicant to travel abroad is a
necessary precondition for issuance of a passport. The trial court may
grant or refuse permission and may impose such conditions as it deems
appropriate, including specification of the duration of travel.

6. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of the
passport is to be taken by respondent No.2, accordingly, the petitioner is
permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent No.2 within a
period of one month from today. On filing the said representation,
respondent No.2 shall consider and decide the application for issuance of
passport to the petitioner in the light of the aforesaid judgements within
the period of three months from the date of receipt of such representation.

7. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25
August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024
issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967, including the
                                                                                             WRIC No. 17876 of 2026
                                                                    3


                                    stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the competent Court,
                                    the passport shall be issued for a period of one year.

                                    8. With the aforesaid observations, the present petition is disposed off.


                                                                   (Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
                                    May 6, 2026
                                    Kuldeep




Digitally signed by :-
KULDEEP SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.