Allahabad High Court
MOHAMMAD RASHIDversusUNION OF INDIA AND 2 OTHERS
- Decided
Holding
Pendency of criminal proceedings does not, by itself, warrant rejection of a passport renewal; the Regional Passport Officer must consider the application and decide within the time‑frames prescribed after a fresh representation is filed.
Summary
Petitioner Mohammad Rashid applied for renewal of passport No. P4039809, but the Regional Passport Officer, Lucknow, failed to issue the passport citing a pending criminal case against him. He filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the respondents to renew his passport and to decide his application under Section 5 of the Passports Act, 1967. The Court referred to its earlier judgment in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union of India, holding that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify rejection of a passport application, and to Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P., noting that a court order permitting travel is required. The Court directed the petitioner to file a fresh representation before the RPO within one month and ordered the RPO to decide the application within three months, in accordance with Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25‑08‑1993 and the Office Memorandum of 06‑12‑2024. The petition was thereafter disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the pendency of a criminal case against an applicant justifies denial of a passport renewal under the Passports Act, 1967.
- Whether the Regional Passport Officer complied with the procedural requirements prescribed in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) (1993) and the Office Memorandum dated 06‑12‑2024.
Legislation cited
- Passports Act, 1967 — s. 22, 5
Subjects
- passport renewal
- pending criminal case
- mandamus
- Passports Act 1967
- notification G.S.R. 570(E)
- office memorandum 06‑12‑2024
- regional passport officer
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 17956 of 2026
Mohammad Rashid
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Union Of India And 2 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Avnish Kumar Singh, Bhishm Pal
Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s) : A.S.G.I., C.S.C., Surendra Nath
Chauhan
Court No. - 40
HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Surendra Nath
Chauhan, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 1 to 3.
2. By means of present writ petition, the petitioner has sought for
following relief;
"1. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of writ of Mandamus
commanding and directing the respondent no. 02 and 03 to renew the
Passport No. P4039809 of the petitioner and hand over the same to the
petitioner expeditiously within the period specified by this Hon'ble
Court.
2. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of writ of Mandamus
commanding and directing the respondent no. 02 to consider and decide
the application of the petitioner having Application Reference Number :
26-0058608087 under the provision of Section 5 of Passport Act 1967 as
per rules for re-issue of passport, which is being numbered as bearing
File No. LK4077146858626 dated 30.03.2026 which is pending since the
submission of the application of the petitioner before the respondent no.
2."
3. The petitioner has applied for renewal of passport. According to
the petitioner, the respondent No. 2/Regional Passport Officer,
Lucknow has neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for
grant of issuance of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal
WRIC No. 17956 of 2026
2
case against the petitioner.
4. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v.
Union of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on
19.01.2024) has held that pendency of criminal proceedings,
including at the stage of investigation, does not by itself justify
rejection of a passport application, which must be considered in
terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It has further laid down that
upon receipt of information regarding pendency of criminal
proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport Office
shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during
which period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission
of such permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and
without undue delay, preferably within one week.
5. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another
(Criminal Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this
Court, taking note of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued
by the Ministry of External Affairs, has observed that while no
separate NOC is required, an order of the competent court permitting
the applicant to travel abroad is a necessary precondition for issuance
of a passport. The trial court may grant or refuse permission and may
impose such conditions as it deems appropriate, including
specification of the duration of travel.
6. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of
the passport is to be taken by respondent No. 2, accordingly, the
petitioner is permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent
No. 2 within a period of one month from today. On filing the said
representation, respondent No. 2 shall consider and decide the
application for issuance of passport to the petitioner in the light of
the aforesaid judgements within the period of three months from the
date of receipt of such representation.
7. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated
WRIC No. 17956 of 2026
3
25 August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated
06.12.2024 issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967,
including the stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the
competent Court, the passport shall be issued for a period of one
year.
8. With the aforesaid observations, the present petition is disposed
off.
(Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
May 7, 2026
Sachin Mishra
Digitally signed by :-
SACHIN MISHRA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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