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Allahabad High Court

ANIL KUMAR YADAVversusUNION OF INDIA AND 2 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Pendency of criminal proceedings does not, by itself, justify denial of a passport; the applicant must obtain a court order permitting travel before the passport can be issued.

Summary

The petitioner applied for renewal of his passport, but the Regional Passport Officer in Lucknow refused to issue it, citing a pending criminal case against him. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the officer to issue the passport. The Court referred to its earlier decision in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union of India, which held that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify denial of a passport and that the applicant must be given a chance to obtain a court order permitting travel. It also noted the Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024, which requires a competent court's permission before issuance when a criminal case is pending. The Court directed the petitioner to make a fresh representation to the passport officer within a month and ordered the officer to decide the application within three months, applying the relevant notifications and the Passports Act. The petition was disposed without granting mandamus.

Issues considered

  • Whether the pendency of a criminal case justifies rejection of a passport application
  • Whether the applicant is entitled to a mandamus directing issuance of the passport
  • What procedural steps must be followed under Notification G.S.R. 570(E) 1993 and the Office Memorandum of 06.12.2024

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • passport renewal
  • mandamus
  • criminal proceedings
  • Passports Act
  • court permission to travel
  • Notification G.S.R. 570(E) 1993
  • Office Memorandum 06.12.2024

Judgment

           HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                        WRIT - C No. - 18022 of 2026

Anil Kumar Yadav
                                                              .....Petitioner(s)


                                    Versus



Union Of India And 2 Others
                                                            .....Respondent(s)


Counsel for Petitioner(s)       : Amit Kumar Yadav, Karunesh Pratap
                                  Singh, Shashank Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s)       : A.S.G.I., C.S.C., Sujata Choudhary

Court No. - 40

                  HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
                  HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for
the respondents.
2. By means of present writ petition, the petitioner has sought for
following relief;
      "A. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing
      the respondent no.2 to issue passport to the petitioner in pursuance of
      the application filed by petitioner for issuance/renewal of his passport.
      ."

3. The petitioner has applied for renewal of passport. According to
the petitioner, the respondent No. 2/Regional Passport Officer,
Lucknow has neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for
grant of issuance of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal
case against the petitioner.
4. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v.
Union of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on
19.01.2024) has held that pendency of criminal proceedings,
including at the stage of investigation, does not by itself justify
                                                    WRIC No. 18022 of 2026
                             2


rejection of a passport application, which must be considered in
terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It has further laid down that
upon receipt of information regarding pendency of criminal
proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport Office
shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during
which period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission
of such permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and
without undue delay, preferably within one week.
5. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another
 (Criminal Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this
Court, taking note of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued
by the Ministry of External Affairs, has observed that while no
separate NOC is required, an order of the competent court permitting
the applicant to travel abroad is a necessary precondition for issuance
of a passport. The trial court may grant or refuse permission and may
impose such conditions as it deems appropriate, including
specification of the duration of travel.
6. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of
the passport is to be taken by respondent No. 2, accordingly, the
petitioner is permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent
No. 2 within a period of one month from today. On filing the said
representation, respondent No. 2 shall consider and decide the
application for issuance of passport to the petitioner in the light of
the aforesaid judgements within the period of three months from the
date of receipt of such representation.
7. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated
25 August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated
06.12.2024 issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967,
including the stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the
competent Court, the passport shall be issued for a period of one
year.
                                                                                     WRIC No. 18022 of 2026
                                                                3


                                    8. With the aforesaid observations, the present petition is disposed
                                    off.


                                                               (Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
                                    May 7, 2026
                                    Sachin Mishra




Digitally signed by :-
SACHIN MISHRA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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