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Allahabad High Court

JITENDRAversusUNION OF INDIA AND 3 OTHERS

Decided

Holding

Pendency of criminal proceedings does not by itself justify denial of a passport; the applicant must be allowed to obtain a court permission and the passport officer must decide the application in accordance with the 1993 notification and the 2024 memorandum.

Summary

The petitioner Jitendra applied for re‑issuance of his passport, but the Regional Passport Officer in Lucknow declined to act, citing a pending criminal case against him. He filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the officer to process his application. The Court referred to its earlier decision in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union of India, which held that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not justify denial of a passport and that the applicant must be given at least eight weeks to obtain a court order. It also relied on Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P., noting that a competent court’s permission is a prerequisite for passport issuance when a case is pending. The Court directed the petitioner to make a fresh representation to the passport officer within a month and ordered the officer to decide the application within three months, while affirming the applicability of Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25‑08‑1993 and the Office Memorandum of 06‑12‑2024 under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967. The petition was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the pendency of a criminal case automatically bars the issuance of a passport under the Passports Act, 1967.
  • Whether a court order permitting travel is a mandatory pre‑condition for passport issuance in such circumstances.
  • Whether the Regional Passport Officer complied with the procedural requirements laid down in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) (1993) and the 2024 Office Memorandum.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • passport issuance
  • criminal proceedings
  • mandamus
  • Section 22
  • Notification G.S.R. 570(E)
  • Office Memorandum 06‑12‑2024
  • court permission
  • writ petition

Judgment

           HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
                          WRIT - C No. - 18549 of 2026


Jitendra
                                                              .....Petitioner(s)


                                     Versus



Union Of India And 3 Others
                                                            .....Respondent(s)

Counsel for Petitioner(s)                     :   Arunesh Kumar Singh
Counsel for Respondent(s)                     :   A.S.G.I., C.S.C.

Court No. - 40


                     HON'BLE SARAL SRIVASTAVA, J.
                     HON'BLE GARIMA PRASHAD, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Shiv Kumar Pal, learned
Deputy Solicitor General of India for the Union of India and the learned
Standing Counsel for the State.
2. The petitioner by means of present writ petition has prayed for the
following relief:-
           "i.Issue a writ, order or direction in nature of MANDAMUS
           commanding and directing to the respondent no. 2 & 3 to take
           appropriate action upon the application dated 17.03.2026 filed
           by the petitioner for issuance of his passport and issue a
           passport in favour of the petitioner, within stipulated time
           period."
3. The petitioner has applied for reissue of passport. According to the
petitioner, the respondent No.2/Regional Passport Officer, Lucknow has
neither issued the passport nor has passed any order for grant of issuance
of passport on the ground of pendency of a criminal case against the
petitioner.

4. A coordinate Bench of this Court in Pawan Kumar Rajbhar v. Union
of India and others (Writ-C No. 41540 of 2023, decided on 19.01.2024)
                                                        WRIC No. 18549 of 2026
                                2


has held that pendency of criminal proceedings, including at the stage of
investigation, does not by itself justify rejection of a passport application,
which must be considered in terms of Notification dated 25.08.1993. It
has further laid down that upon receipt of information regarding pendency
of criminal proceedings from the State authorities, the Regional Passport
Office shall intimate the applicant within one week and grant not less than
eight weeks to obtain permission from the competent court, during which
period the application may be kept pending. Upon submission of such
permission, the passport shall be processed expeditiously and without
undue delay, preferably within one week.

5. Further, in Harshit Vaish v. State of U.P. and another (Criminal
Revision No. 524 of 2026, decided on 18.03.2026), this Court, taking note
of Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024 issued by the Ministry of
External Affairs, has observed that while no separate NOC is required, an
order of the competent court permitting the applicant to travel abroad is a
necessary precondition for issuance of a passport. The trial court may
grant or refuse permission and may impose such conditions as it deems
appropriate, including specification of the duration of travel.

6. In view of the above, since the decision in respect of issuance of the
passport is to be taken by respondent No.2, accordingly, the petitioner is
permitted to file a fresh representation before respondent No.2 within a
period of one month from today. On filing the said representation,
respondent No.2 shall consider and decide the application for issuance of
passport to the petitioner in the light of the aforesaid judgements within
the period of three months from the date of receipt of such representation.

7. It is clarified that this Court does not dilute or depart from the
mandatory framework contained in Notification G.S.R. 570(E) dated 25
August 1993 and the clarificatory Office Memorandum dated 06.12.2024
issued under Section 22 of the Passports Act, 1967, including the
stipulation that, where no specific period is fixed by the competent Court,
                                                                                             WRIC No. 18549 of 2026
                                                                    3


                                    the passport shall be issued for a period of one year.

                                    8. With the aforesaid observations, the present petition is disposed off.


                                                                   (Garima Prashad,J.) (Saral Srivastava,J.)
                                    May 12, 2026
                                    Kuldeep




Digitally signed by :-
KULDEEP SINGH
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad


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