ANTAR SINGHversusSTATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

A                                ANTAR SINGH
                                         v.
                         STA TE OF MADHYA PRADESH

                              NOVEMBER 30, 2006

B                 [S.B. SINHA AND MARK.ANDEV KA TJU, JJ.]


         Penal Code, 1860-Sections 302134-Common intention-Deceased
    with her daughter-Surrounded by accused persons equipped with deadly
C   weapons-Inflicted with injuries in quick succession-Held: Jt can be inferred
    that accused hgd common intention to kill deceased

           Prosecution case was. that appellant and three others entered the
    house of deceased; armed with deadly weapons. Deceased and her
    daughter PW-1 were in the house at that time. Eight other persons
D   surrounded the house. Badri assaulted the deceased. Deceased suffered
    as many as eight injuries. Sessions Judge convicted appellant, Badri and
    two others under Section 302 IPC r/w. Section 449 IPC. On appeal, High
    Court upheld the order subject to modification that the appellants were
    held liable to conviction under Section 302/34 I.P.C. instead of Section 302
    l.P.C. Special Leave Petition of Badri was dismissed. The present appeal
E   is filed by appellant.

          Appellant contended that having regard to the fact that P.W.1 in her
    deposition attributed overt acts on the part of Badri, the appellant cannot
    be said to have any common intention to kill the deceased.
F
         Dismissing the appeal, the Court

          HELD: 1.1. The question whether in a given situation, the accused
    persons had shared common intention to commit the murder or not, must
    be judged having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case. No
G   hard and fast rule can be laid down. The deceased suffered as many as
    eight injuries. The manner in which she was done away with was cruel
    in nature. She was murdered in her own house. For this purpose, twelve
    persons had assembled. Eight pei:sons had surrounded her house. while
    other four persons with deadly weapons entered therein. 1902-G-H]

H                                      900
               ANTAR SINGH v. STATE OF M.P. [S.B. SINHA, J.]              901

       1.2. In a situation of this nature, the common intention on the part of   A
all accused persons who had entered into the house can be safely inferred.
The manner in which the occurrence had taken place itself would show that
the accused had intention to kill the deceased. There was no provocation.
There was no sudden quarrel. The deceased was an old lady and her daughter
PW.1 was 15 years old girl. PW.1 could not have resisted the appellant nor       B
could the deceased herself offer any resistance to the murderer. Within a
short time, eight injuries were inflicted on her person in quick succession.
All the accused persons committed the said offence by going into her house.
It was, therefore, not a case where this Court can differ with the opinion of
the trial Court and that of the High Court that the appellant had no common
intention to kill the deceased alongwith Badri and other. (903-A-D]              C
        CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 904 of
2000.

     From the final Judgment and Order dated 10-8-1999 of the High Court
of Madhya Pradesh (Indore Bench) in Criminal Appeal No. 78711994.                D
       Syed Ali Ahmad, Syed Tanweer Ahmad, Girdhar G. Upadhyay, Ms.
Vinita G. Upadhyay, Awadesh Kumar Singh, S.S. Bandyopadhyay, Ms. Shabana
Saifi, R.D. Upadhyay and Shivpati B. Pandey for the Appellant.

        Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija for the Respondent.
                                                                                 E

        The Judgment of the court was delivered by

       S.B. SINHA. J. Appellant with one Badri has preferred this appeal
aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment of conviction and sentence       F
date 10.8.1999 passed by a Division Bench of the High Court of Madhya
Pradesh, Bench at Indore in Criminal Appeal No. 787/1994 whereby and
whereunder the judgment of learned Sessions Judge dated 22.11.1994 passed
in Sessions. Trial No. 385/93 convicting the accused-appellants under Sections
302 and 449 of the I.P.C. and sentencing them to imprisonment for life for
the said offence was upheld subject to the modification that the appellants      G
herein were convicted under Section 302/34 I.P.C. Instead of Section 302
I.P.C.

     The occurrence took place on 6th July, 1993 at about 4 p.rn. The
deceased was a lady named Keshrabai. She and her daughter-Annuabai (P.W.1)
                                                                                 H
    902                        SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2006) SUPP. 9 S.C.R.

A   aged about 15 years at the relevant time were in their house. The appellant
    herein and three others entered in to their house armed with axe, phaliya,
    Jathies bow & arrows etc. Eight other persons had surrounded the entire
    house. They were also armed with deadly weapons. Allegedly, Badri assaulted
    the deceased. Indisputably, the deceased suffered as many as eight injuries
B   as would appear from the deposition made by Doctor R.C. Hanotiya - P. W.
    I I who had conducted the postmortem examination on the dead body of the
    deceased-Kesharbai on 8.7.1993. He found the following injuries on the
    persons of the dead body:

                " .... Incised wound on the back side of the right elbow left side
            of the ·stomach, right side of the chest, on the front of the head and
c           behind th~ head and found her neck completely cut off.... "

          The learned Sessions Judge fully relying on the evidence of the eye
    witness -Annubai, who examined herself as P.W.-1 before the learned sessions
    Judge, while acquitting eight of those accused persons, who were said to
D   have waited outside the house and who had not been named in the First
    Information Report recorded a judgment of conviction and sentence against
    the appellant, Badri, Devsingh and Varsingh.

          The appellant herein as also the said Badri preferred and appeal before
    the High Court. The said appeal was dismissed by reason of the impugned
E   judgment. The special leave petition filed by Badri was dismissed on
     16.12.1999. The appellant alone is thus before us.

          The short question which arises for consideration is as to whether on
    the basis of the facts found by the learned Sessions Judge and as upheld by
    the High Court, the appellant herein can be said to have developed a common
F   intention to kill the deceased-Kesharbai along with Badri and others.

          Mr. Syed, learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit
    that having regard to the fact that Annuabai- P. W. l in her deposition attributed
    overt acts on the part of Sadri, the appellant cannot be said to have any
    common intention to kill the deceased.
G
          The question is as to whether in a given situation,. the accused persons
    had shared common intention to commit the murder or l)ot, must be judged
    having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case. No hard and fast
    rule can be laid down therefor. As noticed hereinbefore, the deceased suffered
H   as many as eight injuries. The manner in which she was done away with was
-
_,..                 ANT AR SINGH v. STATE OF M.P. [S.B. SINHA, J.]                903
       cruel in nature. She was murdered in her own house. For the aforementioned         A
       purpose, twelve persons had assembled. Eight persons had surrounded her
       house while other four persons with deadly weapons entered therein.

              In a situation of this nature, we are of the opinion that common intention
       on the part of all accused persons who had entered into the house can be
       safely inferred. The manner in which the occurrence had taken place itself B
       would show that the accused had intention to kil\ the deceased. There was
       no provocation. There was no sudden quarrel. The deceased was a old lady
       and her daughter Annubai - P.W. 1 was 15 year old girl. P.W.l could not
       have resisted the appellant nor could the deceased herself offer any resistance
       to the murderer. Within a short time, it will bear repetition to state, eight C
       injuries were inflicted on her person in quick succession. All the accused
       persons committed the said offence by going into her house. It was, therefore,
       not a case where this Court can differ with the opinion of the learned trial
       Court and that of the High Court that the appellant had no common intention
       to kil\ the deceased along with Sadri and other.
                                                                                          D
             For the aforesaid reasons, we do not find any merit in this appeal. The
       appeal is dismissed accordingly. If the appel\ant is on bail the bail bond shall
       stand cancelled and he shall surrender forthwith.

       D.G.                                                        Appeal dismissed.