ANURAN RASTOGI AND ORS.versusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANR.

A                         ANURAN RASTOGI AND ORS.
                                     v.
                           STATE OF U.P. AND ANR.

                                 FEBRUARY 7, 2007

B         [DR. ARIJIT PASA YAT AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.]



          Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:
                                                                                       >

          ss.190 and 193-----Cognizance of offence u/ss. 498A, 323 and 504 !PC
c and ss.3 a_nd 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act by Magistrate-Application by
    informant that on the basis of evidence collected by Investigating Officer,
    case was triable by Sessions Judge under ss.406 and 307 !PC-Magistrate
     was of view that only after adducing evidence if offence u/ss.406, 307 is made
    out then cognizance under these sections would be taken-Aggrieved
D    informant filed petition before High Court wherein it was held that Magistrate_
    could consider offences for which accused has to be tried, at the time of
    framing charge and further observed that Magistrate had not applied his            r
     mind to merits of the points raised by informant-On appeal held, Magistrate
     not bound to take cognizance of offence indicated in the police report-High       '
    Court having held that proper stage is stage of framing charge, could not
E    have found fault with the Magistrate's observation to similar effect.

          On the basis of the information given by respondent no. 2, a case of
    alleged commission of offence punishable under ss. 498-A, 323, 504 IPC, 1860
    read with ss. 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 was registered. The
    Magistrate took cognizance of the offences and issued summons to the accused
F   persons.

           Respondent no. 2 filed a petition before the High Court stating that the
    materials cnllected by the investigating officer and contained in the case diary
    itself justified trial under ss.307 and 406 IPC and that by addition of these
    sections, the case was triable by the Court of Sessions. High Court was of
G
    the view that the Magistrate had not applied his mind to the mer its of the
    points raised by the informant. The Magistrate was not bound by the
                                                                                       ,.+ '
    description in the police report and while taking cognizance he could make
    variation if there was sufficient material before him. The High Court felt that

H                                         336
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                     ANURANRASTOGlv. STATEOFU.P. [PASAYAT,J.]                    337
      when the informant claimed that the materials contained in the case diary         A
      indicated commission of certain offences which make it case triable
      exclusively by the Court of Sessions, the Magistrate ought to have considered
      and decided at the time of framing charges, the points so that unnecessary
      proceedings were not taken up and ultimately the case was to go before the
      Sessions Judge. Direction was given to consider and decide the matter afresh.
      Hence the present appeal.                                                         B
             Disposing of the appeal, the Court

            HELD: The High Court has unnecessarily made certain observations
     which lead to contrary conclusions. Having held that the proper stage for
     consideration is stage of framing charge, there was no necessity for further       C
     observations and/or directions. It rightly held that the Magistrate is not bound
     to take cognizance of the offences indicated in the police report That being
     so, the ultimate directions of the High Court materially differ from its earlier
     conclusions. The Magistrate has to consider material at the time of framing
     charge. Needless to say he will pass necessary orders if according to him the      D
     case is triable by the Court of Sessions. [Paras 6, 71 [338-H; 339-B)

             CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 177 of
     2007.

           From the Judgment/Final Order dated 8.2.2006 of the High Court of            E
     Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench, Lucknow in Cr!. Misc. Case No.
     35012006.

             Gaurav Bhatia and Abhishek Chaudhary for the Appellants.

             P. Narasimhan for the Respondents.                                         F
             The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

             DR. ARIJIT PASA YAT, J. I. Leave granted.

           2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment rendered by a learned         G
     Single Judge of the Allahabad High Court. The High Court by the impugned
     order partly accepted the challenge made by the respondent no. I, the informant,
     in Ciime no.53 of2005.

             3. Factual background in a nutshell is as follows:
                                                                                        H
     338                             SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2007] 2 S.C.R.

 A        4. On the basis of the information given by respondent no.2 case of
   alleged commission of offence punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 of
   the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the '!PC') read with Sections 3 and 4
   of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (in short 'Dowry Act') was registered.
   After investigation charge sheet was filed against the appellants. The magistrate
   took cognizance of the offences and issued summons to the accused persons.
 B The offences are triable by Magistrate, First Class. The informant filed an
   application before the concerned Magistrate to the effect that on the basis
   of evidence collected by the investigating officer, cognizance ought to have
   been taken for offence punishable under Sections 406 and 307 !PC. The                ,,
   magistrate was of the view that after evidence is adduced, commission of the
 C offonce punishable under Sections 406 and 307 !PC is made out, then the
   prayer of the informant could be considered. Respondent no.2 filed a petition
   before the High Court stating that the materials collected by the investigating
    officer and contained in the case diary itself justified trial under Sections 307
    and 406 IPC. It was pointed out that by addition of these sections, the case
    should be tried by the Court of Sessions while on the basis of cognizance
 D taken the case is triable by the Magistrate. The High Court was of the view
    that the Magistrate had not applied his mind to the merits of the points ra!sed
    by the informant. The Magistrate was not bound by the description in the
    police report and while taking cognizance it could make variation if there was
    sufficient material before him. The High Court felt that when the informant
 E claimed that the materials contained in the case diary indicated commission
    of certain offences which make it case triable exclusively by the Court of
    Sessions, the Magistrate should at the time of framing charges consider and
    decide points so that unnecessary proceedings are not taken up if the case
    is to ultimately go bef?re the Sessions Judge. After having so held the High
    Court held that proper stage is the stage of framing charge. Direction was
 F given to consider and decide the matter afresh.
        5. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the approach of the
   High Court is clearly erroneous. It rightly held that at the time of framing
   charge the Magistrate could consider as to what are the offences for which
   accused persons have to be tried. Having held so, the High Court could not
 G have found fault with the Magistrate's observations to similar effect.
          6. We find that the High Court has unnecessarily made certain                      1- .,.

    observatkms which lead to contrary conclusions. Having held that the prop..~r
    stage for consideration is stage of framing charge, there was no necessity for
· H further observations and/or directions. It rightly held that the Magistrate is
              ANURANRASTOG!v. STATEOFU.P. [PASAYAT,J.]                      339
not bound to take cognizance of the offences indicated in the police report. A
That being so, the ultimate directions of the High Court materially differ from
its earlier conclusions.

       7. The Magistrate has to consider material at the time of framing charge.
Needless to say he will pass necessary orders if according to him the case
is triable by the Court of Sessions.                                               B
       8. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.

D.G.                                                      Appeal disposed of.