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Supreme Court of India

CH. RAMOJI RAO, CHAIRMAN RAMOJI GROUP OF COMPANIES AND ANR.versusSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH

Citation
2006 INSC 700
Decided
13 October 2006
Disposal
Disposed off

Holding

Public interest is best served by ordering a clarification broadcast and withdrawing the proceedings, leading to the disposal of the appeal.

Summary

The State of Andhra Pradesh filed a complaint under Sections 199 and 200 of the Cr.P.C. alleging that the appellants, through a telecast on E TV-2, intended to defame the Chief Minister, other ministers and public servants. The appellants sought to quash the criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., claiming the complaint was an abuse of process and that there was no intention to harm reputations. The Andhra Pradesh High Court dismissed the petition, holding that a prima facie case existed. On appeal, the Supreme Court considered whether the High Court was correct and whether public interest required a different remedy. The Court held that public interest would be best served by directing the TV channel to broadcast a clarification stating that the original telecast was not intended to defame, and ordered that all related proceedings be withdrawn. Consequently, the appeal was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • The appropriateness of the High Court's refusal to quash the proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. where a prima facie case of defamation exists.
  • Whether the alleged intention to defame can be inferred despite the appellants' denial of such intent.
  • Whether public interest warrants a direction for a clarification broadcast rather than dismissal of the criminal complaint.

Legislation cited

Subjects

defamationcriminal procedureSection 482public interestclarification broadcastintentprima facie casemediareputationstate officials

Judgment

A      CH. RAMOJ! RAO, CHAIRMAN RAMOJI GROUP OF COMPANIES
                             ANDANR.
                                 v.
                     STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH

                                                                                       I
                                 OCTOBER 13, 2006
B
            [ARIJ!T PASAYA T AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.]


          Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:

c         s.482-Application before High Court for quashing proceedings
    pursuant to complaint ulss. I 99 and 200 - Complaint alleging a telecast
    made on T. V. channel with intention to harm reputation of Chief Minister and
    other fimctionaries of State-High Court declining to interfere-Before
    Supreme Court defence pleading that there was no such intention behind the
D   telecast-Direction given to the channel to telecast with the clarification
    whereupon proceedings will be withdrawn-Penal Code. 1860-s.499.

          A complaint under s.200 read with s.199 Cr.P.C. was filed on behalf of
    the State against the appellants stating that they, with a common intention to
    harm the reputation of the Government, its administration, the Chief Minister,
E   several other Ministers and public servants, made a telecast on E TV-2
    channel, which was per se defamatory. Their petition under s.482 Cr.P.C. for
    quashing of the said proceedings was dismissed by the High Court holding
    that a primafacie case existed and, therefore, no interference was called for.

           In the present appeal filed before this Court, submissions of the
F   appellants ultimately boiled down to the one that they had no intention in any
    manner to harm reputation of the Chief Minister, other Ministers or the
    officials, and, therefore, continuance of the proceedings would not be in public
    interest.

          Disposing of the appeal, the Court
G
           HELD: Public interest would be best served in directing the TV channel
    to telecast the clarification stating that the earlier telecast was not intended
    in any manner to defame or harm the reputation of the Chief Minister,
    Ministers and officials and, if it has been construed that way, to clarify that

H                                         232
CH. RAMOJI RAO, CHAIRMAN RAMOJI GROUP OF COMPANIES "· STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH [PASA VAT, J   J233

·the same was not the intent and purpose of the broadcast. On such broadcast,                       A
 it was stated at the Bar that all the proceedings relating to the broadcast would
 be withdrawn. 1234-B-FI

        CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. I050 of
2006.
                                                                                                    B
     From the Final Order dated 27.6.2006 of the High Court of Judicature,
Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in Criminal Petition No. 2812 of 2006.

        Parag P. Tripathi, Neelima Tripathi and K.V. Mohan for the Appellants.

     S. Satyanarayana Prasad, P. Vinay Kumar, C. Sindhu Kumari and D.                               C
Bharathi for the Respondent.

        The Judgment of the Court was delivered by

        ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. Leave granted.
                                                                                                    D
       Appellants call in question legality of the judgment rendered by a
 learned Single Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court dismissing the
application filed by the appellants in terms of Section 482 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short 'Cr.P.C. '). The prayer was to quash the
proceedings in CC No. 2/2006 on the file of the Metropolitan Sessions Judge,
City Criminal Courts at Hyderabad. The State of Andhra Pradesh represented E
by Special Public Prosecutor filed a complaint under Section 200 read with
Section I 99 Cr.P.C. stating that with a common intention intending to harm the
reputation of the Government, of its administration, of the Chief Minister,
several ministers and several public servants made a telecast on E TV-2
channel with commentary knowing fully that the same would harm reputation F
of public functionaries. The voice over the commentary was that of the
appellant no.2. Many expressions and words used in. commentary are per se
defamatory. The appellants filed a petition in terms of Section 482 Cr.P.C. The
stand was that the complaint was nothing but gross abuse of process of
Court. The respondent opposed the application stating that on the facts
alleged no interference in terms of Section 482 Cr.P.C. was called for. With G
reference to Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC') the
High Court dismissed the application, holding that a prima facie case existed
and, therefore, no interference was called for.

        Though many points were urged in support of the appeal, leaned H
    234                      SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2006] SUPP. 7 S.C.R.

A counsel for the appellants submitted that actually there was no intention in
    any manner to harm reputation of the Chief Minister, of the Ministers or the
    officials and, therefore, continuance of the proceedings would not be in
    pub Iic interest.

          Learned counsel for the respondent on the other hand submitted that
B after showing the Chief Minister, ministers and the public officials in poor
    light, the appellants cannot take the plea of innocence.

          After hearing learned counsel at some length, we think that public
    interest would be best served in directing following broadcast to be made in
C   the concerned TV channel by \he appellants within a period of one week from
    today.

          The telecast would be as follows:-

            "A news telecast had been made by the channels E TV-2 on 22.11.2005
            covering the visit of the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh alongwith
D           some of his ministers and officials to Putta Parthi Sai Baba. The voice
            over commentary for the said telecast was provided by Smt. Kalyani.
            It is clarified on behalfofchannel E TV-2 that the content of the voice
            over commentary was not intended in any manner to defame or harm
            the reputation of the Chief Minister or his entourage of ministers and
E           officials. If it has been construed that way, it is clarified that same was
            not the intent and purpose of the broadcast."

          Learned counsel for the appellants has stated that to show the bonafides
    the appellants shall make the necessary broadcast within the time indicated.

F         Learned counsel for the parties have agreed that all proceedings relating
    to the broadcast shall be withdrawn and shall not be pursued.

          The appeal is accordingly disposed of.

    RP.                                                       Appeal disposed of.


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