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High Court of Gujarat

VIMAL HASMUKHBHAI HIRVANIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The application for anticipatory bail is allowed.

Summary

The applicant, Vimal Hasmukhbhai Hirvaniya, filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking protection against arrest in connection with an FIR alleging offences under Sections 318(4), 322, 338, 336(3), 340, 351(2) and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the charges. The Court examined the standard bail factors – nature and gravity of the accusation, the applicant’s antecedents, risk of flight, and potential misuse of the process – and noted that the applicant was not the signatory to the disputed sale agreement, had no prior criminal record, and had pledged cooperation. Relying on precedents such as Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), the Court held that anticipatory bail was appropriate. Accordingly, the Court granted anticipatory bail on a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with a surety of equal amount, subject to detailed conditions including cooperation with investigation, non‑interference with witnesses, residence restrictions, and travel limitations.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 482 of the BNSS given the nature and gravity of the offences alleged in the FIR.
  • Whether the applicant poses a risk of fleeing, tampering with evidence, or intimidating witnesses.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhitacriminal procedureflight riskwitness intimidationbail conditions

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/13489/2026                                       ORDER DATED: 01/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 13489
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                          VIMAL HASMUKHBHAI HIRVANIYA
                                      Versus
                                STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR AMARSINGH S GAUTAM(11968) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
O I PATHAN(7684) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR RONAK RAWAL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                 Date : 01/07/2026

                                  ORAL ORDER


1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik       Suraksha      Sanhita,        2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event     of    arrest     in   connection     with     the     FIR      being     C.R.

No.11191065260532 of 2026, registered with the Narol Police

Station, District : Ahmedabad City for the offences punishable

under Sections 318(4), 322, 338, 336(3), 340, 351(2) and 61(2)

of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (‘the BNS’ for short).



2.      Rule.      Learned      Additional         Public     Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at



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      R/CR.MA/13489/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 01/07/2026




this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.



4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.


5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the

parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone



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      R/CR.MA/13489/2026                                          ORDER DATED: 01/07/2026




imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                          However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:



a)       the     present          applicant     is    not   the    signatory       to       the

agreement to sell;

b)       it is not the case of the investigation that the applicant

has stated that the he was the owner of the property in

question;
c)       considering the facts of the FIR, the amount of Rs.3

lakhs were initially received by accused No.1 and thereafter,

further amount of Rs.7 lakhs were received by accused No.2

and after executing the agreement to sell, where the present

applicant is not the signatory, an amount of Rs.1 lakh was

received by accused No.2;

d)       the applicant has no past antecedents;

e)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will    not   flee        from   justice   and      would        be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



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     R/CR.MA/13489/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 01/07/2026




6.      Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by    the     Hon’ble      Apex    Court      in     the   case     of   Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in   the      case    of   Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be
released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make

        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall      not    directly      or     indirectly        make     any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from



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R/CR.MA/13489/2026                                          ORDER DATED: 01/07/2026




   disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

   officer;



   (c)     shall      not      obstruct         or     hamper         the      police

   investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence

   collected or yet to be collected by the police;



   (d)     shall      remain    present         at    the      concerned       Police

   Station on 08.07.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



   (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

   address       to    the   investigating           officer    and     the     court

   concerned and shall not change residence till the final

   disposal of the case till further orders;


   (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

   Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

   before the trial Court within a week;



   (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency

   to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

   Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

   the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

   non-cooperating             during            investigation,             evasion,

   intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to



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       R/CR.MA/13489/2026                                                                ORDER DATED: 01/07/2026




            influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



 7.1        At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

 the       prima           facie       observations                made           by      this        Court          while

 considering the bail application.



 8.         It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

 not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

 the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

 charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



 9.         Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                                         Direct

 service is permitted.


                                                                                     (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
 M.H. DAVE/30

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MAHESHKUMAR HASMUKHLAL DAVE(HC00193), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 01/07/2026 15:24:03




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