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High Court of Gujarat

MANOJBHAI JASUBHAI BASIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
27-WITHDRAWN @ ADM.STAGE

Holding

The Court permitted the withdrawal of the leave‑to‑appeal application and ordered it disposed of as withdrawn, granting liberty to file a proper appeal within four months without the period counting as delay.

Summary

The complainant filed an application under Section 378(4) of the CrPC seeking leave to appeal against the trial court’s acquittal of the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The applicant sought to withdraw the application in view of a recent Gujarat High Court decision (Shivsinh Ganpatsinh Solanki v. State of Gujarat) which clarified the complainant’s specific right to appeal under the proviso to Section 372 of the CrPC (Section 413 of the BNSS). The Court granted permission to withdraw, disposed of the application as withdrawn, and allowed the filing of an appropriate appeal before the Sessions Court within four months, holding that the time spent on the present application will not be counted as delay. The order clarified that no merits of the original acquittal were examined. The certified copy of the impugned judgment may be provided to the applicant upon request.

Issues considered

  • The applicant’s request to withdraw the leave‑to‑appeal application under Section 378(4) CrPC.
  • Whether the period spent filing the present application can be counted as delay for filing a subsequent appeal under Section 372/413.
  • The complainant’s statutory right to appeal an acquittal under Section 138 NI Act as clarified by the recent Solanki judgment.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Section 138 NI Actappealleave to appealCrPCwithdrawal of applicationprocedural delayhigh court order

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/13529/2025                                          ORDER DATED: 30/01/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL) NO. 13529
                          of 2025

                          In F/CRIMINAL APPEAL/26122/2025

                                   With
                     F/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 26122 of 2025
==========================================================
                           MANOJBHAI JASUBHAI BASIYA
                                     Versus
                            STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR VIREN PATEL FOR MR PRATIK Y JASANI(5325) for the Applicant(s) No.
1
MR YUVRAJ BRAHMBHATT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                    Date : 30/01/2026

                                       ORAL ORDER


1.              This application is filed under Section 378(4) of

the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“Code or CrPC”) by

the Complainant seeking leave to appeal to challenge the

judgment and order impugned passed by the learned trial

Court,      whereby         the    Ld.    Trial        Court    had      acquitted         the

Respondent/s-Accused              of   charge      under       Section     138    of       the

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as

the `NI Act’ for short).



2.              Learned           advocate        for     the      appellant         seeks

permission to withdraw this application, in view of the latest

decision rendered by this Court in the case of                                   Shivsinh



                                         Page 1 of 3
     R/CR.MA/13529/2025                                        ORDER DATED: 30/01/2026




Ganpatsinh         Solanki    V/s    State         of    Gujarat    &    Anr.      being

Criminal Miscellaneous Application Nos. 12753 of 2019 with
12908 of 2019 on 23.12.2025, wherein, after considering the
various      judgments       of   the       Hon’ble       Supreme       Court,     more

particularly, the judgment in the matter of M/s Celestium

Financial V/s A.Gyanasekaran etc. reported in 2025 INSC
804, has observed and held that the Complainant, in a
complaint under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, being a Victim,

has a specific right to appeal under proviso of Section 372 of

the Code (Section 413 of BNSS) to the Court which is

immediately superior in hierarchy i.e., the Sessions Court,

with a liberty to file appropriate appeal under Section 372 of

the Code (Section 413 of BNSS) and prayed that the period

that may be consumed in filing the present appeal, may not

be    counted        as   delay     in     filing       such   appeal     before         the

concerned Court.


3.              Permission as prayed for is granted. The present

application as well as the connected appeal are disposed of

as withdrawn, with a liberty to file appropriate appeal/s

before the concerned Court, within a period of four months

from the date of this order. Record and proceedings, if lying

with this Court, be remitted back to the concerned Court

forthwith.




                                         Page 2 of 3
         R/CR.MA/13529/2025                                                                  ORDER DATED: 30/01/2026




  4.                     It      is      clarified           that         the        period           that         may          be

  consumed in filing the present appeal may not be counted as

  delay          in      filing        such          appeal           before          the       concerned               Court.

  Moreover, the certified copy of the impugned judgment, be

  handed over to the applicant/appellant, as per Rules, if asked

  for. It is open for the parties to agitate all the grievances

  before the concerned Court afresh.


  5.                     It is clarified that this Court has not gone into

  the merits of the matter at this stage.


                                                                                         (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
  SRILATHA



Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: SRILATHA VENKATARAO UPADHYAYULA(HC00185), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 30/01/2026 15:24:01




                                                            Page 3 of 3


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