KIRTIBHAI KESHAVLAL PATEL OWNER OF GURUDEV CONSTRUCTIONversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- S V PINTO
Holding
The court held that sufficient cause was established and therefore condoned the 176‑day delay in filing the criminal revision application.
Summary
Kirtibhai Keshavlal Patel filed a criminal revision application challenging a conviction, but the application was filed 176 days after the judgment. The applicant sought condonation of the delay, explaining that certified copies, legal advice, and necessary documents took time to obtain and that the delay was not intentional. The State opposed the condonation, arguing the explanation was unsatisfactory and that no sufficient cause was shown. The court examined Supreme Court precedents emphasizing a liberal, justice‑oriented approach to condoning delay where no mala fides or prejudice is evident. Finding the applicant's explanation bona fide and no irreparable prejudice to the State, the court held that sufficient cause existed. Consequently, the court allowed the application and condoned the 176‑day delay, permitting the revision to proceed before the Lok Adalat.
Issues considered
- Whether a delay of 176 days in filing a criminal revision application can be condoned under the principles of substantial justice
- Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause for the delay without mala fides or prejudice to the respondent
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/13770/2026 ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
13770 of 2026
In F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/25101/2026
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KIRTIBHAI KESHAVLAL PATEL OWNER OF GURUDEV CONSTRUCTION
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
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Appearance:
URVESH M PRAJAPATI(8878) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
FRESH RULE SERVED BY DS(4509) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MS. C.M. SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO
Date : 09/07/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Learned advocate Mr. Jignesh Nayak submits that he has
instructions to appear on behalf of the respondent No.2 and
seeks permission to file his appearance.
2. Registry to accept.
3. Heard learned advocate Mr. Urvesh M. Prajapati for the
applicant and learned advocate Mr. Jignesh Nayak for the
respondent No.2 and learned APP Ms. C.M. Shah for the
respondent No.1-State.
4. Both the learned advocates jointly submits that the matter
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R/CR.MA/13770/2026 ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026
has been amicably settled between the parties hence, the delay
of 176 days in filing the revision application may be condoned
and the main matter may be placed before the Lok Adalat.
5. The present application seeks condonation of delay of 176
days in preferring the accompanying Criminal Revision
Application challenging the judgment and order passed by the
learned Sessions Judge affirming the conviction and sentence
recorded by the learned Trial Court.
6. The applicant has explained the delay by stating that after
pronouncement of the impugned judgment, certified copies were
obtained, legal advice was sought and necessary documents
required for filing the revision application were collected. It is
contended that the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate
but occasioned due to circumstances beyond the control of the
applicant.
7. Learned counsel for the respondent opposed the
application contending that the explanation is not satisfactory
and that the applicant has failed to demonstrate sufficient cause
warranting condonation of delay.
8. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the
material placed on record.
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R/CR.MA/13770/2026 ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026
9. The law relating to condonation of delay is no longer res
integra. In Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst.
Katiji reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107, the Hon’ble Supreme
Court has observed that a liberal approach should ordinarily be
adopted while considering applications for condonation of delay
so as to advance substantial justice. The Court observed that
refusal to condone delay may result in a meritorious matter
being thrown out at the threshold and cause of justice being
defeated.
10. In N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy reported in
(1998) 7 SCC 123, the Supreme Court has observed that the
length of delay is not material; what is material is the
acceptability of the explanation. It was further held that unless
mala fides or gross negligence are imputable to the party
seeking condonation, the Court should lean in favour of deciding
matters on merits.
11. The Supreme Court has also reiterated in several
subsequent decisions that while “sufficient cause” must be
established, the expression should receive a pragmatic and
justice-oriented interpretation where refusal to condone delay
would result in denial of a statutory remedy and where no
serious prejudice is demonstrated by the opposite side.
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R/CR.MA/13770/2026 ORDER DATED: 09/07/2026
12. In the present case, the delay is of 176 days. The
explanation furnished by the applicant cannot be said to be
lacking in bona fides. There is nothing on record to indicate that
the delay was deliberate, intentional or actuated by any ulterior
motive. Equally, no irreparable prejudice is shown to be caused
to the respondent if the delay is condoned. On the contrary,
refusal to condone the delay would result in the applicant being
deprived of an opportunity to challenge the impugned judgment
on merits in exercise of the revisional jurisdiction of this Court.
13. Having regard to the nature of the proceedings, the
explanation tendered by the applicant and the principles laid
down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, this Court is satisfied that
sufficient cause has been made out for condonation of delay.
Accordingly, the application is allowed.
14. The delay of 176 days in filing the Criminal Revision
Application is condoned.
15. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid term.
(S. V. PINTO,J)
ROHAN SONI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ROHAN SONI(HC02356), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 09/07/2026 18:23:00
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