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High Court of Gujarat

SHREE THAKORJI TRADING CO. THROUGH ITS PROPRIETOR SOLANKI PRAKASHKUMAR MAFAJIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
27-WITHDRAWN @ ADM.STAGE

Holding

The Court permitted the withdrawal of the application and ordered the connected appeal to be treated as withdrawn, granting liberty to file a fresh appeal within four months without counting the elapsed time as delay.

Summary

The applicant, Shree Thakorji Trading Co. through its proprietor, filed a criminal miscellaneous application under Section 419(4) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking leave to appeal an acquittal under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Relying on a recent Gujarat High Court decision (Shivsinh Ganpatsinh Solanki v. State of Gujarat, 23‑12‑2025) which affirmed a complainant’s right to appeal to the Sessions Court under the proviso to Section 372 of the Code (Section 413 of BNSS), the applicant requested to withdraw the present application. The Court granted permission to withdraw, disposed of the application and the connected appeal as withdrawn, and allowed a fresh appeal to be filed within four months, stipulating that the time spent on the withdrawn appeal would not be counted as delay. No merits of the original acquittal were examined.

Issues considered

  • The propriety of granting leave to withdraw a criminal miscellaneous application filed under Section 419(4) BNSS.
  • Whether the period spent filing the present appeal can be excluded from the limitation period for filing a fresh appeal under the recent precedent.
  • The appropriate forum for appealing an acquittal under Section 138 NI Act as per Section 372 of the Code/Section 413 BNSS.

Legislation cited

Subjects

Section 138 NI ActAppeal rightsBharatiya Nagrik Suraksha SanhitaWithdrawal of applicationProcedural lawSessions Court jurisdictionDelay period exclusion

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/1404/2026                                             ORDER DATED: 29/01/2026




        IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL) NO. 1404 of
                              2026
                               In
                  F/CRIMINAL APPEAL/2428/2026
                              With
              F/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2428 of 2026
================================================================
SHREE THAKORJI TRADING CO. THROUGH ITS PROPRIETOR SOLANKI
                  PRAKASHKUMAR MAFAJI
                           Versus
                 STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
================================================================
Appearance:
MR.DIPEN F CHAUDHARI(6740) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
================================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                       Date : 29/01/2026
                                        ORAL ORDER

1.     This application is filed under Section 419(4) of the

Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (‘BNSS’ for short)

by the Complainant seeking leave to appeal to challenge the

judgment and order impugned passed by the learned trial

Court,     whereby          the    Ld.      Trial        Court     had      acquitted        the

Respondent/s-Accused              of     charge      under        Section     138    of      the

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as

the `NI Act’ for short).



2.     Learned advocate for the appellant seeks permission to

withdraw        this      application,       in    view      of    the    latest    decision

rendered by this Court in the case of Shivsinh Ganpatsinh

Solanki       V/s        State    of     Gujarat         &    Anr.       being      Criminal
Miscellaneous Application Nos. 12753 of 2019 with 12908 of
2019 on 23.12.2025, wherein, after considering the various


                                           Page 1 of 3
     R/CR.MA/1404/2026                                              ORDER DATED: 29/01/2026




judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, more particularly,

the judgment in the matter of M/s Celestium Financial V/s

A.Gyanasekaran           etc.     reported           in      2025     INSC       804,         has

observed and held that the Complainant, in a complaint

under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, being a Victim, has a

specific right to appeal under proviso of Section 372 of the

Code      (Section       413    of    BNSS)             to    the     Court       which        is

immediately superior in hierarchy i.e., the Sessions Court,

with a liberty to file appropriate appeal under Section 372 of

the Code (Section 413 of BNSS) and prayed that the period

that may be consumed in filing the present appeal, may not

be    counted       as    delay      in     filing        such      appeal      before        the

concerned Court.


3.     Permission         as    prayed         for      is    granted.       The     present

application as well as the connected appeal are disposed of

as withdrawn, with a liberty to file appropriate appeal/s

before the concerned Court, within a period of four months

from the date of this order. Record and proceedings, if lying

with this Court, be remitted back to the concerned Court

forthwith.



4.     It is clarified that the period that may be consumed in

filing the present appeal may not be counted as delay in

filing such appeal before the concerned Court. Moreover, the



                                          Page 2 of 3
      R/CR.MA/1404/2026                                                 ORDER DATED: 29/01/2026




certified copy of the impugned judgment, be handed over to

the applicant/appellant, as per Rules, if asked for. It is open

for    the        parties     to     agitate       all      the    grievance          before       the

concerned Court afresh. It is clarified that this Court has not

gone into the merits of the matter.



                                                                      (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)



Manoj Kumar Rai




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MANOJKUMAR RAI(HC01072), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 29/01/2026 14:09:33




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