MANUBHA @ VANRAJSINH BACHUBHA ZALAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that the applicants are entitled to regular bail, subject to stringent conditions, despite the earlier non‑appearance and the pending trial.
Summary
The petitioners, Manubha @ Vanrajsinh Bachubha Zala and another, applied for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in a case involving IPC offences of assault, grievous hurt, and intimidation. They had previously been released on bail but failed to appear for further statements, leading to a non‑bailable warrant and their re‑arrest on 27‑April‑2026. The Sessions Court rejected their bail application without examining merits, prompting the High Court to exercise its concurrent jurisdiction. Considering the completed investigation, the filing of a charge‑sheet, the prior bail, and the principles of bail jurisprudence emphasizing personal liberty under Article 21, the Court allowed the regular bail with stringent conditions. The bail was granted on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one surety each, subject to multiple compliance conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted after the filing of a charge‑sheet under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the accused's failure to appear for further statements justifies denial of bail.
- Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain a bail application when the lower court rejected it without considering merits.
- Application of bail principles and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 483
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 114, s. 323, s. 324, s. 325, s. 504
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/15095/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 15095 of 2026
==========================================================
MANUBHA @ VANRAJSINH BACHUBHA ZALA & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR PRAVIN GONDALIYA(1974) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 06/07/2026
ORDER
1) RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
2) The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.I-52 of 2015 registered with Thara
Police Station, District : Banaskantha, for the offence under
Sections 323, 324, 325, 504 and 114 of the IPC.
3) Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants submits that
applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the
offence. It is submitted that the present applicants had earlier been
released on bail. However, at the stage of recording the further
statements of the accused persons under the relevant provisions of
law, the applicants remained absent before the learned Sessions
Court. Consequently, a non-bailable warrant came to be issued
against them, and the applicants were taken into judicial custody on
27th April 2026.He therefore submits that, considering the nature of
the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by
imposing suitable conditions.
4) Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and and requested to dismiss the
present application considering the nature and gravity of offence.
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R/CR.MA/15095/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
5) While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to
the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors
are to be taken into consideration while considering an application
for bail: (i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the
punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the
prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the
witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses; (iii)
reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the
time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character
behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which
are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
6) I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Further,
following aspects have been considered:
(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;
(2) applicants are arrested on 27.04.2026;
(3) It appears that the FIR being C.R. No. I-52 of 2015 came to
be registered with Thara Police Station, District
Banaskantha, for the offences punishable under Sections
323, 324, 325, 504 and 114 of the IPC. After completion of
the investigation, the case was culminated into Sessions
Case No. 79 of 2016, which is presently pending for
adjudication. The present applicants had earlier been
released on bail. However, at the stage of recording the
further statements of the accused persons under the
relevant provisions of law, the applicants remained absent
before the learned Sessions Court. Consequently, a non-
bailable warrant came to be issued against them, and the
applicants were taken into judicial custody on 27th April
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R/CR.MA/15095/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
2026.
(3.1) Thereafter, the applicants preferred an
application for regular bail before the learned Sessions
Court. The said application came to be rejected by the
learned 5th Additional Sessions Judge, Banaskantha,
without examining the merits of the case, primarily on the
ground that the Sessions Case, which is nearly ten years
old, had reached the stage of recording the further
statements of the accused.
(3.2) It appears that the further statements have since
been recorded and the matter has been kept for
pronouncement of the order on 10th June 2026. However,
the learned Additional Sessions Judge has observed that
there were allegations that certain members of the High
Court staff might attempt to influence the proceedings,
which, if true, would amount to serious misconduct and
could constitute contempt. The learned Judge further
recorded that she was unable to take any action or report
the matter to the concerned authority of the High Court
and expressed her inability to proceed in the matter under
such circumstances.
(3.3) The learned Judge also recorded that she had
addressed a communication dated 27th May 2026 to the
learned Principal District Judge, Banaskantha at Palanpur,
seeking appropriate administrative guidance. However, as
no response had been received till 16th June 2026, and
since the post of the learned Principal District Judge was
lying vacant, she found herself unable to keep the bail
application pending indefinitely. The learned Judge
observed that any further delay in deciding the application
might invite allegations against her. Accordingly, without
entering into the merits of the case, she rejected the bail
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R/CR.MA/15095/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
application.
(4) In the aforesaid background, this Court is of the view that
the matter concerns the personal liberty of the applicants.
Since the learned Sessions Judge has not adjudicated the
bail application on its merits, this Court, being vested with
concurrent jurisdiction, is competent to examine the
request independently. Moreover, considering that the
only allegation against the applicants is their failure to
remain present before the learned Sessions Court for
recording of their further statements which have now
admittedly been recorded and further considering that the
applicants had earlier been released on bail, this Court is of
the considered opinion that the present application
deserves to be allowed, subject to the imposition of
stringent and appropriate conditions.
7) This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central
Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the
case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High
Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously,
the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind
the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore,
considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail
is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty
guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present
application deserves consideration.
8) In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicants in the FIR, without
discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the
opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge
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R/CR.MA/15095/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
the applicants on regular bail. Hence, the present application is
allowed. The applicants are ordered to be released on regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.I-52 of 2015 registered with Thara
Police Station, District : Banaskantha on executing a personal bond
of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) each with one
surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and
subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the
prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police
investigation and shall not to play mischief with the
evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not to leave State of Gujarat without prior permission of the
Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once a
month for a period of three months between 10.00 am to
2.00 p.m.;
(f) furnish the Aadhar card, email ID/present address of his
residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court
at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change
the residence/contact number without prior permission of
Trial Court;
(g) The applicants shall file an undertaking that they shall
regularly attend the Court proceedings. In the event of their
absence, the applicants shall, through their advocate, mark
their presence and, if the proceedings are conducted in
their absence, they shall not dispute the same.
(h) The learned Sessions Judge shall be at liberty to impose any
other appropriate condition(s), if found necessary, for
securing and ensuring the presence of the applicants during
the course of the trial.
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R/CR.MA/15095/2026 ORDER DATED: 06/07/2026
9) The authorities will release the applicants only if they are not
required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If
breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions
Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate
action in the matter.
10) Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction
to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with
law.
11) At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this
Court while enlarging the applicants on bail.
12) Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
KUMAR ALOK
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ALOK KUMAR(HC01091), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 06/07/2026 18:52:56
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